BIOLOGY 2E
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781506699851
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 32CTQ
In Section 12.3, ''Laws of Inheritance," an example of epistasis was given for the summer squash. Cross white WAvYy heterozygotes to prove the
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If a homozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a homozygous shortpea plant, what are the possible genotype and phenotype of theoffspring? Legend:
T- tall pea plant
t- short pea plant
Genotypes of the parents:
TT x tt
Question to answer ff:
1. What is the genotypic ratio?
2. What are the possible phenotypes of the offspring?
3. What is the phenotypic ratio?
A mapping experiment in strawberries shows that the genes for color and plant height are separated by 16cM. In a cross between a heterozygous plant (CcHh) and a homozygous recessive plant, what percent of offspring would inherit a chromosome carrying cH from the heterozygous parent....
1. if the heterozygous parent’s alleles are in repulsion? _________________
2. if the heterozygous parent’s alleles are in coupling? _________________
“Laws of Inheritance,” an example of epistasis was given for the summer squash. Cross white WwYy heterozygotes to prove the phenotypic ratio of 12 white:3 yellow:1 green that was given in the text.
Chapter 12 Solutions
BIOLOGY 2E
Ch. 12 - Figure 12.5 In pea plants, round peas (R) are...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.6 What are the genotypes of the...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.12 What ratio of offspring would result...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.16 In pea plants, purple flowers (P) are...Ch. 12 - Mendel performed hybridizations by transferring...Ch. 12 - Which is one of the seven characteristics that...Ch. 12 - Imagine you are performing a cross involving seed...Ch. 12 - Consider a cross to investigate the pea pod...Ch. 12 - A scientist pollinates a true-breeding pea plant...Ch. 12 - The observable traits expressed by an organism are...
Ch. 12 - A recessive trait will be observed in individuals...Ch. 12 - If black and white true-breeding mice are mated...Ch. 12 - The ABO blood groups in humans are expressed as...Ch. 12 - In a mating between two individuals that are...Ch. 12 - If the allele encoding polydactyly (six fingers)...Ch. 12 - A farmer raises black and white chickens. To his...Ch. 12 - Assuming no gene linkage, in a dihybrid cross of...Ch. 12 - The forked line and probability methods make use...Ch. 12 - How many different offspring genotypes are...Ch. 12 - Labrador retriever's fur color is controlled by...Ch. 12 - Which of the following situations does not follow...Ch. 12 - Describe one of the reasons why the garden pea was...Ch. 12 - How would you perform a reciprocal cross for the...Ch. 12 - Mendel performs a cross using a true-breeding pea...Ch. 12 - Calculate the probability of selecting a heart or...Ch. 12 - The gene for flower position in pea plants exists...Ch. 12 - Use a Punnett square to predict the offspring in a...Ch. 12 - Can a human male be a carrier of red-green color...Ch. 12 - Why is it more efficient to perform a test cross...Ch. 12 - Use the probability method to calculate the...Ch. 12 - Explain epistatis in terms of its Greek-language...Ch. 12 - In Section 12.3, ''Laws of Inheritance," an...Ch. 12 - People with trisomy 21 develop Down’s syndrome....Ch. 12 - A heterozygous pea plant produces violet flowers...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The following pedigree shows the pattern of inheritance of red-green color blindness in a family. Females are shown as circles and males as squares; the squares or circles of individuals affected by the trait are filled in black. What is the chance that a son of the third-generation female indicated by the arrow will be color blind if the father is not color blind? If he is color blind?arrow_forwardThe text outlines some of the problems Frederick William I encountered in his attempt to breed tall Potsdam Guards. a. Why were the results he obtained so different from those obtained by Mendel with short and tall pea plants? b. Why were most of the children shorter than their tall parents?arrow_forwardIn corn, two independent, recessive nuclear genes, japonica (j) and iojap (ij), produce variegation (green and white striped leaves). Matings between individuals heterozygous for japonica always produce 3 green:1 striped individuals regardless of how the cross is performed. You have a variegated plant that could be either jj or ijij . What cross can you make to determine the genotype of this plant, and what results do you expect in the F1 generation in each case?arrow_forward
- A pea plant of unknown genotype is test-crossed (one parent is recessive). Of the total progenies, 477 have wrinkled seed and 507 have round seed. What is the genotype of the unknown parent?arrow_forwardA cross between two red flower plants produces 2/3 progeny that are red and1/3 progeny that are yellow. What is the genotype of the red flower? Explain these unexpected ratios.arrow_forwardMendelian ratios are modified in crosses involving autotetraploids.Assume that one plant expresses the dominant trait greenseeds and is homozygous (WWWW). This plant is crossed to onewith white seeds that is also homozygous (wwww). If only onedominant allele is sufficient to produce green seeds, predict theF1 and F2 results of such a cross. Assume that synapsis betweenchromosome pairs is random during meiosis.arrow_forward
- In the mapping example in Fig 2, the dominant alleles were on one chromosome and the recessive alleles were on the homolog. Let’s consider a twofactor cross in which the dominant allele for one gene is on onechromosome, but the dominant allele for a second gene is on thehomolog. A cross is made between AAbb and aaBB parents. The F1offspring are AaBb. The F1 heterozygotes are then testcrossed to aabbindividuals. Which F2 offspring are recombinant?arrow_forwardIn the mapping example in Fig 2, the dominant alleles were on one chromosome and the recessive alleles were on the homolog. Let’s consider a twofactor cross in which the dominant allele for one gene is on onechromosome, but the dominant allele for a second gene is on thehomolog. A cross is made between AAbb and aaBB parents. The F1offspring are AaBb. The F1 heterozygotes are then testcrossed to aabbindividuals. What topic in genetics does this question address?arrow_forwardThe pedigree above shows inheritance of inability to taste PTC (shaded individuals cannot taste it), which is caused by mutation in a single gene. What is the probability that III-3 and III-4 will have a child who is heterozygous? 1 1/3 1/9 4/9 1/4 3/4 1/2 2/3 1/16arrow_forward
- Fruit fly body color is wild type (meaning normal) Gray = B+ and black = b Fruit fly wing type is wild type normal wings = vg+ and vg = vestigial A fly which was heterozygous for both traits was crossed with a fly that was recessive for both traits. Write the genotype and phenotype that would be expected from this cross. Write the genotype and phenotype percentages that would be expected from this cross.arrow_forwardConsider this cross in pea plants: Tt Rr yy Aa × Tt rr Yy Aa, whereT = tall, t = dwarf, R = round, r = wrinkled, Y = yellow, y = green,A = axial, a = terminal. What is the expected phenotypic outcomeof this cross? Have one group of students solve this problem bymaking one big Punnett square, and have another group solve it bymaking four single-gene Punnett squares and using the multiplication method. Time each other to see who gets done first.arrow_forwardTwo mice with gray fur are crossed. They produce 15 gray, 8 black, and 6 white offspring. In one paragraph, using your own words, explain the inheritance of these colors in the mice. What phenotypes would you expect in the offspring of a cross between a gray mouse and a white mouse? Be sure to include proper spelling, grammar, and punctuation.arrow_forward
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