
Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864568
Author: SHIER, David, Butler, Jackie, Lewis, Ricki
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 31CA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The ear is the organ which is used for hearing in mammals. The ear consists of three part outer ear, middle ear and the inner ear. The inner ear consist the bony and membranous labyrinth. The labyrinth contains cochlea, three semicircular canals and vestibule. In the core of cochlea, organ of Corti is present which function as hearing.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Stage
Percent
Time in Hours
Interphase
.60
14.4
Prophase
.20
4.8
Metaphase
.10
2.4
Anaphase
.06
1.44
Telophase
.03
.72
Cytukinesis
.01
.24
Can you summarize the results in the chart and explain which phases are faster and why the slower ones are slow?
Can you circle a cell in the different stages of mitosis?
1.prophase
2.metaphase
3.anaphase
4.telophase
5.cytokinesis
Which microbe does not live part of its lifecycle outside humans?
A. Toxoplasma gondii
B. Cytomegalovirus
C. Francisella tularensis
D. Plasmodium falciparum
explain your answer thoroughly.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 -
2 List the five general types of sensory...Ch. 12 -
3 What do all types receptors have in common?
Ch. 12 - Explain how a sensation is different from a...Ch. 12 -
5 What is sensory adaptation?
Ch. 12 -
6 Describe three types of touch and pressure...Ch. 12 -
7 Describe thermorecetors.
Ch. 12 -
8 What types of stimuli excite pain receptors?
Ch. 12 - What is referred pain?Ch. 12 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 -
12 Explain how muscle spindles help maintain...Ch. 12 -
13 Where are Golgi tendon organs located?
Ch. 12 -
14 What is the function of Golgi tendon organs?
Ch. 12 -
15 Where are the olfactory receptors located?
Ch. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - Prob. 17PCh. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Describe the outer, middle, and inner ears.Ch. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Which structures provide the sense of static...Ch. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 -
29 Explain how the eyelid is moved.
Ch. 12 -
30 Describe the conjunctiva.
Ch. 12 -
31 What is the function of the lacrimal...Ch. 12 -
32 Describe the function of each extrinsic eye...Ch. 12 -
33 Describe the outer and middle tunics of the...Ch. 12 -
34 What factors contribute to the transparency of...Ch. 12 -
35 How does the shape of the lens change during...Ch. 12 -
36 Why would reading for a long time lead to “eye...Ch. 12 -
37 Explain the origin of aqueous humor and trace...Ch. 12 -
38 How is the size of the pupil regulated?
Ch. 12 - 39 Describe the structure of the retina.
Ch. 12 -
40 What is refraction?
Ch. 12 -
41 What parts of the eye provide refracting...Ch. 12 -
42 Why is it necessary to accommodate for viewing...Ch. 12 -
43 Distinguish between the rods and the cones of...Ch. 12 -
44 Explain the roles of visual pigments.
Ch. 12 -
45 What factors make stereoscopic vision...Ch. 12 - Trace the pathway of visual impulses from the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Explain the difference between a general sense and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CACh. 12 - Prob. 3CACh. 12 - Prob. 4CACh. 12 - Explain the projection of a sensation. (p. 445)Ch. 12 - Prob. 6CACh. 12 - Prob. 7CACh. 12 - Prob. 8CACh. 12 - Prob. 9CACh. 12 - Prob. 10CACh. 12 - Prob. 11CACh. 12 - Prob. 12CACh. 12 - Prob. 13CACh. 12 - Prob. 14CACh. 12 - Prob. 15CACh. 12 - Distinguish between muscle spindles and Golgi...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17CACh. 12 - Prob. 18CACh. 12 - Prob. 19CACh. 12 - Salivary glands are important in taste because...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21CACh. 12 - Prob. 22CACh. 12 - Prob. 23CACh. 12 - Match the ear area with the associated structure:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25CACh. 12 - Prob. 26CACh. 12 - Prob. 27CACh. 12 - Prob. 28CACh. 12 - Prob. 29CACh. 12 - Prob. 30CACh. 12 - Prob. 31CACh. 12 - Prob. 32CACh. 12 - Prob. 33CACh. 12 - Prob. 34CACh. 12 - Prob. 35CACh. 12 - Prob. 36CACh. 12 - Prob. 37CACh. 12 - Explain the mechanisms of pupil constriction and...Ch. 12 - Distinguish between the fovea centralis and the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 40CACh. 12 - Prob. 41CACh. 12 - Explain why looking at a close object causes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 43CACh. 12 - Prob. 44CACh. 12 - Prob. 45CACh. 12 - Prob. 46CACh. 12 - Prob. 47CACh. 12 - Define stereoscopic vision. (p. 481)Ch. 12 - Prob. 49CACh. 12 - Prob. 50CACh. 12 - Prob. 51CACh. 12 - Prob. 52CACh. 12 - Prob. 53CACh. 12 - Prob. 1IACh. 12 - Loss of the sense of smell often precedes the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3IACh. 12 - Prob. 4IACh. 12 - Prob. 5IA
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Select all of the following that the ablation (knockout) or ectopoic expression (gain of function) of Hox can contribute to. Another set of wings in the fruit fly, duplication of fingernails, ectopic ears in mice, excess feathers in duck/quail chimeras, and homeosis of segment 2 to jaw in Hox2a mutantsarrow_forwardSelect all of the following that changes in the MC1R gene can lead to: Changes in spots/stripes in lizards, changes in coat coloration in mice, ectopic ear formation in Siberian hamsters, and red hair in humansarrow_forwardPleiotropic genes are genes that (blank) Cause a swapping of organs/structures, are the result of duplicated sets of chromosomes, never produce protein products, and have more than one purpose/functionarrow_forward
- A loss of function mutation in Pitx1 enhancers can cause (blank) Removal of Pitx1 exons and growth of ectopic hindlimbs, growth of extra ectopic forelimbs, loss of forelimb specification and development, and loss of hindlimb specification and developmentarrow_forwardHox1a most likely contributes to (blank) patterning in the developing embryo? Ventral, posterior, limb or anteriorarrow_forwardSelect all of the following that can help establish Hox gene expression boundaries (things that affect Hox and not things that Hox affects). Retinoic acid, anterior/posterior axis, fibroblast growth factors, vagal neural crest, and enhancersarrow_forward
- Ectopic expression of Hox often results in (blank) phenotypes. (Blank) transformations are characterized by the replacement of one body part/structure with another. Hoxeotic, homealoneotic, joexotic, or homeoticarrow_forwardWhat's the difference when drawing omega-6 and omega-3?arrow_forward. Consider a base substitution mutation that occurred in a DNA sequence that resulted in a change in the encoded protein from the amino acid glutamic acid to aspartic acid. Normally the glutamic acid amino acid is located on the outside of the soluble protein but not near an active site. O-H¨ A. What type of mutation occurred? O-H B. What 2 types of chemical bonds are found in the R-groups of each amino acid? The R groups are shaded. CH2 CH2 CH2 H2N-C-COOH H2N-C-COOH 1 H Glutamic acid H Aspartic acid C. What 2 types of bonds could each R-group of each of these amino acids form with other molecules? D. Consider the chemical properties of the two amino acids and the location of the amino acid in the protein. Explain what effect this mutation will have on this protein's function and why.arrow_forward
- engineered constructs that consist of hollow fibers are acting as synthetic capillaries, around which cells have been loaded. The cellular space around a single fiber can be modeled as if it were a Krogh tissue cylinder. Each fiber has an outside “capillary” radius of 100 µm and the “tissue” radius can be taken as 200 µm. The following values apply to the device:R0 = 20 µM/secaO2 = 1.35 µM/mmHgDO2,T = 1.67 x 10-5 cm2/secPO2,m = 4 x 10-3 cm/secInstead of blood inside the fibers, the oxygen transport and tissue consumption are being investigated by usingan aqueous solution saturated with pure oxygen. As a result, there is no mass transfer resistance in the synthetic“capillary”, only that due to the membrane itself. Rather than accounting for pO2 variations along the length ofthe fiber, use an average value in the “capillary” of 130 mmHg.Is the tissue fully oxygenated?arrow_forwardMolecular Biology Please help with question. thank you You are studying the expression of the lac operon. You have isolated mutants as described below. In the presence of glucose, explain/describe what would happen, for each mutant, to the expression of the lac operon when you add lactose AND what would happen when the bacteria has used up all of the lactose (if the mutant is able to use lactose).5. Mutations in the lac operator that strengthen the binding of the lac repressor 200 fold 6. Mutations in the promoter that prevent binding of RNA polymerase 7. Mutations in CRP/CAP protein that prevent binding of cAMP8. Mutations in sigma factor that prevent binding of sigma to core RNA polymerasearrow_forwardMolecular Biology Please help and there is an attached image. Thank you. A bacteria has a gene whose protein/enzyme product is involved with the synthesis of a lipid necessary for the synthesis of the cell membrane. Expression of this gene requires the binding of a protein (called ACT) to a control sequence (called INC) next to the promoter. A. Is the expression/regulation of this gene an example of induction or repression?Please explain:B. Is this expression/regulation an example of positive or negative control?C. When the lipid is supplied in the media, the expression of the enzyme is turned off.Describe one likely mechanism for how this “turn off” is accomplished.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON

Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax

Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,

Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company

Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.

Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
The Sensorimotor System and Human Reflexes; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0PEXquyhA4;License: Standard youtube license