Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology
Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864568
Author: SHIER, David, Butler, Jackie, Lewis, Ricki
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 12, Problem 12P
Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reason why muscle spindles help in maintaining posture.

Introduction:

The muscle spindles are attached to the Golgi tendon organs, which inhibit the contraction of these muscles during lifting of load, exercises, and movement of the body. This helps in maintaining the posture and balance of the body. The reflex generated in opposite in the direction of the stretch reflex. The parts of the body are moved back by the generation of this reflex, which maintains the equilibrium of the body. It releases the stress and tensions in the muscles.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology

Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 - 12 Explain how muscle spindles help maintain...Ch. 12 - 13 Where are Golgi tendon organs located? Ch. 12 - 14 What is the function of Golgi tendon organs? Ch. 12 - 15 Where are the olfactory receptors located? Ch. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - Prob. 17PCh. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Describe the outer, middle, and inner ears.Ch. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Which structures provide the sense of static...Ch. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 - 29 Explain how the eyelid is moved. Ch. 12 - 30 Describe the conjunctiva. Ch. 12 - 31 What is the function of the lacrimal...Ch. 12 - 32 Describe the function of each extrinsic eye...Ch. 12 - 33 Describe the outer and middle tunics of the...Ch. 12 - 34 What factors contribute to the transparency of...Ch. 12 - 35 How does the shape of the lens change during...Ch. 12 - 36 Why would reading for a long time lead to “eye...Ch. 12 - 37 Explain the origin of aqueous humor and trace...Ch. 12 - 38 How is the size of the pupil regulated? Ch. 12 - 39 Describe the structure of the retina. Ch. 12 - 40 What is refraction? Ch. 12 - 41 What parts of the eye provide refracting...Ch. 12 - 42 Why is it necessary to accommodate for viewing...Ch. 12 - 43 Distinguish between the rods and the cones of...Ch. 12 - 44 Explain the roles of visual pigments. Ch. 12 - 45 What factors make stereoscopic vision...Ch. 12 - Trace the pathway of visual impulses from the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Explain the difference between a general sense and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CACh. 12 - Prob. 3CACh. 12 - Prob. 4CACh. 12 - Explain the projection of a sensation. (p. 445)Ch. 12 - Prob. 6CACh. 12 - Prob. 7CACh. 12 - Prob. 8CACh. 12 - Prob. 9CACh. 12 - Prob. 10CACh. 12 - Prob. 11CACh. 12 - Prob. 12CACh. 12 - Prob. 13CACh. 12 - Prob. 14CACh. 12 - Prob. 15CACh. 12 - Distinguish between muscle spindles and Golgi...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17CACh. 12 - Prob. 18CACh. 12 - Prob. 19CACh. 12 - Salivary glands are important in taste because...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21CACh. 12 - Prob. 22CACh. 12 - Prob. 23CACh. 12 - Match the ear area with the associated structure:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25CACh. 12 - Prob. 26CACh. 12 - Prob. 27CACh. 12 - Prob. 28CACh. 12 - Prob. 29CACh. 12 - Prob. 30CACh. 12 - Prob. 31CACh. 12 - Prob. 32CACh. 12 - Prob. 33CACh. 12 - Prob. 34CACh. 12 - Prob. 35CACh. 12 - Prob. 36CACh. 12 - Prob. 37CACh. 12 - Explain the mechanisms of pupil constriction and...Ch. 12 - Distinguish between the fovea centralis and the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 40CACh. 12 - Prob. 41CACh. 12 - Explain why looking at a close object causes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 43CACh. 12 - Prob. 44CACh. 12 - Prob. 45CACh. 12 - Prob. 46CACh. 12 - Prob. 47CACh. 12 - Define stereoscopic vision. (p. 481)Ch. 12 - Prob. 49CACh. 12 - Prob. 50CACh. 12 - Prob. 51CACh. 12 - Prob. 52CACh. 12 - Prob. 53CACh. 12 - Prob. 1IACh. 12 - Loss of the sense of smell often precedes the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3IACh. 12 - Prob. 4IACh. 12 - Prob. 5IA
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