Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133909029
Author: Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 2TYK
Which of the following would be considered a transgenic organism?
a. a bacterium that has received genes via conjugation
b. a human given a corrected human blood-clotting gene
c. a fern grown in cell culture from a single fern root cell
d. a rat with rabbit hemoglobin genes
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In 1973. Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer inserted a gene from an African clawed frog into a bacterium. The bacterium then began producing a proteir
by the code found on the inserted frog gene. The procedure used by Cohen and Boyer created a...
O A. Transgenic organism
O B. Non-living organism
O C. Stem cell
O D. Unspecialized cell
Below are some of the arguments about the use of transgenic organisms. From your own perspective, explain your answer in the questions in not more than 5 sentences.
1. If you are a farmer would you take the chance of growing crops that are pest resistant? Why or why not?
2. Considering the knowledge gained in genetic engineering, would you try to patronize GMO fruits and vegetables? Why or why not?
3. Is creating or altering genes of an organism a form of Blasphemy to the creator (God)? Why?
4. Is genetic engineering morally permissible or not?
What is the proper order of the following steps in a gene-cloningexperiment involving vectors?1. Add DNA ligase.2. Incubate the chromosomal DNA and the vector DNA with arestriction enzyme.3. Introduce the DNA into living cells.4. Mix the chromosomal DNA and vector DNA together.a. 1, 2, 3, 4b. 2, 3, 1, 4c. 2, 4, 1, 3d. 1, 2, 4, 3
Chapter 12 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Imagine you have found a small quantity of DNA....Ch. 12 - Which of the following would be considered a...Ch. 12 - The DNA profiles used as evidence in a murder...Ch. 12 - A paleontologist has recovered a tiny bit of...Ch. 12 - How many genes are there in a human sperm cell? a....Ch. 12 - When a typical restriction enzyme cuts a DNA...Ch. 12 - Why does DNA profiling rely on comparing specific...Ch. 12 - Recombinant DNA techniques are used to...Ch. 12 - A biochemist hopes to find a gene in human cells...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10TYK
Ch. 12 - Explain how you might engineer E. coli to produce...Ch. 12 - What is left for genetic researchers to do now...Ch. 12 - Today, it is fairly easy to make transgenic plants...Ch. 12 - In the not-too-distant future, gene therapy may be...Ch. 12 - The possibility of extensive genetic testing...Ch. 12 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING Scientists investigate...
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- What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)? a. a plant with certain genes removed b. an organism with an artificially altered genome c. a hybrid organism d. any agricultural organism produced by breeding or biotechnologyarrow_forwardWhat is a transgenic organism? a. an organism that has had its entire genome sequenced b. an organism that has genes from another species c. an organism that does not use DNA to specify proteins d. an organism with multiple copies of the same gene e. an organism that has been DNA profiledarrow_forwardWhat is the role of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in the production of transgenic plants?a. Genes from A. tumefaciens are inserted into plant DNA to give the plant different traits.b. Transgenic plants have been given resistance to the pest A. tumefaciens.c. A. tumefaciens is used as a vector to move genes into plant cells.d. Plant genes are incorporated into the genome of Agrobacterium tumefaciensarrow_forward
- Genetically engineered human insulin, human growth hormone, and human clotting factor VIII are made by:a. gel electrophoresis b. polymerase chain reactionc. transgenic bacteriad. DNA fingerprintingarrow_forwardMany concerns have been raised about the safety of GMOs. These are all concerns that have been raised EXCEPT A. Genes that offer herbicide resistance will be passed on to weedy species making "superweeds". b. GM crops will cross with non-GM crops and move the recombinant genes into crops where farmers don't want them. c. Genes added to crop plants can negatively affect the health of people who eat the crops. d. Genetically modified crops increase the use of fossil fuels and therefore increase the production of carbon dioxide.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is transgenic? a. A yeast cell that expresses a gene from a fish b. A human patient who receives gene therapy to repair a faulty cystic fibrosis gene c. A human embryo being tested for disease-causing alleles d. All of the above are transgenic.arrow_forward
- Dolly is the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell Which of the following statement/s is/are most relevant to the birth of Dolly? I. It suggests that human could be cloned. II. It proves that specialized cells could be used to create an exact copy of the animal they came from. III. It improves the production of milk, meat, and other products from livestock. IV. It proves that animals could be cloned to have gene mutations that help scientists study diseases that develop in the animals. A. II only B. I and II C. III, and IV D. II, III, and IV Which of the following statements best explain the significance of mitosis and ? A. Both mitosis and meiosis produce diploid cells which responsible for the continuity of life. B. Many single-celled organisms rely on mitosis and meiosis as their primary means of asexual reproduction C. replication, cells have another interesting choice, whether they want to make an identical copy, or do they want to make four half-copies…arrow_forwardWhat is the principle of the SNP (single nucleotide polymorphisms) in the diagnosis of human diseases? a. PCR product of a gene is different from the expected one b. The size of a recombinant DNA is different from the expected one c. Mutation of a single base in a gene makes the size of a band digested by specific restriction enzymes different from the expected one d. The DNA band detected by Southern blot is different from that by Northern blotarrow_forwardWhich is the BEST technique to use to answer this question? You wish to determine whether a point mutation is present in the sunscreen gene. a. Westem blot. b. Northern blot . c. Sanger DNA sequencing d. In situ hybridization. Part B. Which is the BEST technique to use to answer this question? You wish to determine where Sunshine protein is translated in a ladybug embryo. a. Immunofluorescencez b. Western blot . c. RT-PCR. d. Northern blot. e. in situ hybridization.arrow_forward
- A. What is the pathogen that is attacking bananas today?b. Why is this especially problematic in Africa? C. Why do we expect to lose the war with this pathogen?d. What is random mutagenesis?arrow_forwardwhich of the following do researchers not need to use during vector cloning? a. a plasmid containing selectable marker genes such as beta galactosidase or ampicillin resistance genes. b. restriction enzymes. c. DNA polymerase d. a growth medium with carefully selected ingredients that take advantage of selectable markers. e. none of the above.arrow_forwardWhich of the following cannot usually be inserted into a vector to form a recombinant DNA? A. PCR product of a eukaryotic coding sequence B. Lac operon operator region DNA sequence C. Reverse transcriptase gene D. E. coliarrow_forward
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