Nutrition Through The Life Cycle
Nutrition Through The Life Cycle
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337919333
Author: Brown, Judith E.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 12, Problem 2RQ
Summary Introduction

To determine: The BMI-for-age percentile of person T.

Introduction: The status of weight of an individual is assesessed by his body mass index (BMI). Body mass index (BMI) is obtained by dividing weight (in kg) by square of height (in m).

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Betty Cooper, 25-y/o-female, is admitted to the emergency department with decreasing level of consciousness. She is 98lbs and stands at 5ft. She has a history of diabetes mellitus since she was 9 years of age. A physical assessment and laboratory data reveal the following:➢ Dry skin, poor turgor > Serum glucose = 504mg/dl➢ RR = 40cpm, rapid and deep & labored > Serum Na = 130 mEq/L➢ HR = 118bpm, weak pulse > Serum K = 5 mEq/L➢ Temp = 98°F > Serum Cl = 108 mEq/L ➢ BP = 110/70 mmHg > BUN = 74.68 mg/dL➢ ABG: pH = 7.15; HCO3; 13mEq/L; pCO2 = 35 mEq/L1. Calculate Betty’s serum osmolality. 2. What type of diabetes mellitus does Betty possibly have? Why? 3. Which complication of diabetes mellitus does Xia possibly have, diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state? Why? 4. What is the 1st priority nursing management and medical management? Why?
Emma is a 19-year-old national level elite triathlete, and she trains about 25 hours per week with 5 hours as strength exercises. Her BMI is 20, and her percent body fat is 15%. She eats a varied diet but does not like fruits and vegetables and tends to focus on carbohydrate-rich foods and meat and cheese, but because of her schedule, she eats irregularly and eats out a lot, tending towards sandwiches and wraps.
37 Roger K. Long, MD, & Hakan Cakmak, MD Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones CASE STUDY A 4-year-old boy (height 90 cm, -3 standard deviations [SD]; weight 14.5 kg, approximately 15th percentile) presents with short stature. Review of the past history and growth chart demonstrates normal birth weight and birth length, but a progressive decrease in height per- centiles relative to age-matched normal ranges starting Laboratory evaluations demonstrate growth hormone (GH) deficiency and a delayed bone age of 18 months. The patient is started on replacement with recombinant human GH at a dose of 40 mcg/kg per day subcutaneously. After 1 year of treatment, his height velocity has increased from 5 cm/y to 11 cm/y. How does GH stimulate growth in children? What other hormone deficiencies are sug- at 6 months of age, and orthostasis with febrile illnesses. Physical examination demonstrates short stature and mild generalized obesity. Genital examination reveals descended but small testes and a…
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