College Physics: Explore And Apply, Volume 2 (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134862910
Author: Eugenia Etkina, Gorazd Planinsic, Alan Van Heuvelen, Gorzad Planinsic
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 27P
To determine
The pressure of the interstellar gas when the concentration of this interstellar gas is
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Part A:
kg
(a) Water at 20 °C (p = 998.3 and v = 1 × 10-6 m²/s) flows through a galvanised
m³
iron pipe (k = 0.15 mm) with a diameter of 25 mm, entering the room at point A and
discharging at point C from the fully opened gate valve B at a volumetric flow rate of
0.003 m³/s. Determine the required pressure at A, considering all the losses that occur
in the system described in Figure Q1. Loss coefficients for pipe fittings have been
provided in Table 1.
[25 marks]
(b) Due to corrosion within the pipe, the average flow velocity at C is observed to be
V2 m/s after 10 years of operation whilst the pressure at A remains the same as
determined in (a). Determine the average annual rate of growth of k within the pipe.
[15 marks]
4₁
Figure Q1. Pipe system
Page 2
25 mm
For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 53.5 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 119 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor.
(a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west.(b) Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light.
A mirror hangs 1.67 m above the floor on a vertical wall. A ray of sunlight, reflected off the mirror, forms a spot on the floor 1.41 m from the wall. Later in the day, the spot has moved to a point 2.50 m from the
wall.
(a) What is the change in the angle of elevation of the Sun, between the two observations?
Chapter 12 Solutions
College Physics: Explore And Apply, Volume 2 (2nd Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12 - Review Question 12.4 Ken says that the temperature...Ch. 12 - Review Question 12.5 What is the difference...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RQCh. 12 - Prob. 7RQCh. 12 - Review Question 12.8 How do we know that the Sun’s...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 12 - 9. How might physicists have come to know that at...Ch. 12 - 10. A cylindrical container is filled with a gas....Ch. 12 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 12 - A completely closed rigid container of gas is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 12 - Which of the following conditions are crucial for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17CQCh. 12 - 18. Why does it hurt to walk barefoot on gravel?
Ch. 12 - 19. In the magic trick in which a person lies on a...Ch. 12 - What does it mean if the density of a gas is 1.29...Ch. 12 - How many oranges would you have if you had two...Ch. 12 - 22. Imagine that you have an unknown gas. What...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23CQCh. 12 - Describe how temperature and one degree are...Ch. 12 - Why does sugar dissolve faster in hot tea than in...Ch. 12 - 26. (a) Describe experiments that were used to...Ch. 12 - Give three examples of diffusion that are...Ch. 12 - Why do very light gases such as hydrogen not exist...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29CQCh. 12 - Explain why Earth has almost no free hydrogen in...Ch. 12 - What are the molar masses of molecular and atomic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - The average particle density in the Milky Way...Ch. 12 - * (a) What is the concentration (number per cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5PCh. 12 - 6. You find that the average gauge pressure in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - 10. You have five molecules with the following...Ch. 12 - 11.Two gases in different containers have the same...Ch. 12 - 12. Four molecules are moving with the following...Ch. 12 - m2, what is the average pressure of the 10 tennis...Ch. 12 - * Friends throw snowballs at the wall of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15PCh. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - Prob. 17PCh. 12 - Air consists of many different molecules, for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - 20. Air is a mixture of molecules of different...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - 23. ** A molecule moving at speed collides...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - * Even the best vacuum pumps cannot lower the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 - * The following data were collected for the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30PCh. 12 - Prob. 31PCh. 12 - 32. * When surrounded by air at a pressure of 1.0...Ch. 12 - 33. * Some students are given the following...Ch. 12 - 34. ** You have gas in a container with a movable...Ch. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - * Bubbles While snorkeling, you see air bubbles...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - * Mount Everest (a) Determine the number of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 40PCh. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - 42. * Car tire dilemma Imagine a car tire that...Ch. 12 - 43. * There is a limit to how much gas can pass...Ch. 12 - Prob. 44PCh. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - 46. * In the morning, the gauge pressure in your...Ch. 12 - ** The P-versus-T graph in Figure P12.49 describes...Ch. 12 - ** The V-versus-T graph in Figure P12.50 describes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 51PCh. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - 55. ** A gas that can be described by the ideal...Ch. 12 - * Equation Jeopardy 3 The three equations below...Ch. 12 - Prob. 57GPCh. 12 - 58. * See the previous problem Explain how the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 59GPCh. 12 - Prob. 60GPCh. 12 - Prob. 61GPCh. 12 - Prob. 62GPCh. 12 - 63. EST * Car engine During a compression stroke...Ch. 12 - * How can the pressure of air in your house stay...Ch. 12 - 65 * Tell-all problem Tell everything you can...Ch. 12 - 66. ** Two massless, frictionless pistons are...Ch. 12 - 67. * A closed cylindrical container is divided...Ch. 12 - Prob. 68GPCh. 12 - 69. ** The speed of sound in an ideal gas is given...Ch. 12 - 70. * Using the information from problem 12.69,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 71GPCh. 12 - 73. Why is the wall tension in capillaries so...Ch. 12 - Prob. 74RPPCh. 12 - Prob. 75RPPCh. 12 - As a person ages, the fibers in arteries become...Ch. 12 - Prob. 77RPPCh. 12 - The bag and pump have a 6.76-kg mass. The volume...Ch. 12 - The bag and pump have a 6.76-kg mass. The volume...Ch. 12 - The bag and pump have a 6.76-kg mass. The volume...Ch. 12 - The bag and pump have a 6.76-kg mass. The volume...Ch. 12 - Prob. 82RPP
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