Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 12, Problem 21CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters and the mechanism of their action.
Introduction:
Neurotransmitters are the chemicals that help in neurotransmission across the chain of neurons. They are released from the axon of one neuron end to the target neuron through neuromuscular junction or chemical synapse to transmit the chemical signals.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 12 - l. What is the purpose of a sensory receptor?
Ch. 12 - What are the components and functions of the SNS...Ch. 12 - 3. Which subdivisions of the PNS control voluntary...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4CPCh. 12 - 5. Describe the parts of a neuron and the...Ch. 12 - Give several examples of the structural and...Ch. 12 - 7. What is a neurolemma, and why is it important?
Ch. 12 - 8. With reference to the nervous system, what is a...Ch. 12 - 9. What types of electrical signals occur in...Ch. 12 - 10. Why are voltage-gated channels important?
Ch. 12 - 11. What is the typical resting membrane potential...Ch. 12 - 12. How do leak channels contribute to resting...Ch. 12 - 13. What is a hyperpolarizing graded potential?
Ch. 12 - 14.What is a depolarizing graded potential?
Ch. 12 - What happens during the depolarizing phase of an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16CPCh. 12 - 17. What effect does miyelination have on the...Ch. 12 - How is neurotransmitter removed from the synaptic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19CPCh. 12 - Prob. 20CPCh. 12 - Prob. 21CPCh. 12 - Prob. 22CPCh. 12 - What is a neural circuit?Ch. 12 - What are the functions of diverging, converging,...Ch. 12 - What factors contribute to a lack of neurogenesis...Ch. 12 - What is the function of the regeneration tube in...Ch. 12 - The buzzing of the alarm clock woke Carrie. She...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 12 - As a torture procedure for his enemies, mad...
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- What is a post-synaptic potential and how is it caused? Describe the two types of post-synaptic potentials that can occur. Within this context, what does excitatory and inhibitory mean?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between an excitatory postsynaptic potential and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential ? How does it effect the postsynaptic neuron?arrow_forwardHow do neurotransmitters excite a postsynaptic neuron? How do they inhibit a postsynaptic neuron?arrow_forward
- What are the two classes of neurotransmitter receptors?arrow_forwardHow is it possible for a particular neurotransmitterto produce opposite effects in different tissues?arrow_forwardIf an excitatory neurotransmitter binds to the post-synaptic neuron, what type of an event will that cause? What happens if the neurotransmitter is an inhimitory neurotransmitter? What type of ion will move into the post-synaptic neuron? What type of polarizing event will occur? and What happen at the axon hillock?arrow_forward
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