Concept explainers
The integrative functions of the nervous system are performed mainly by
- a. afferent neurons.
- b. efferent neurons.
- c. neuroglia.
- d. sensory neurons.
- e. interneurons.
Introduction:
The nervous system is a complex network of nerve cells. Nerves are the basic unit of the nervous system. The nervous system is classified into two major divisions’ central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is subdivided into sensory division (afferent) and motor division (efferent).
Answer to Problem 1TYR
Correct answer:
The neurons which receives, process and store information in response to stimuli are known as interneurons. These are integrative functions of the peripheral nervous system. Therefore, option e is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Justify reasons for the correct statement:
The neurons which carry out integrative functions of the nervous system are interneurons. These neurons are useful in making decisions. Interneurons constitute about 90% of the nervous system.
Option (e) is given as, “interneurons”.
The integrative functions are carried out by interneurons. Hence, the option (e) is correct.
Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:
Option (a) is given as, “afferent”.
Afferent neurons conduct signal towards the CNS in response to stimuli, such as heat, light, and so on. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option (b) is given as, “efferent”.
Efferent neurons or motor neurons sends signal to the gland cells and the muscle cells. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option (c) is given as, “neuroglia”.
Neuroglia is neural cells or supportive cells which protects the neurons in central and peripheral nervous system. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option (d) is given as, “sensory neurons”.
Sensory neurons are a special type of neurons which convert external stimuli into action potentials. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.
The integrative functions of nervous system are carried out by type of neurons called the interneurons.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 12 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL\AC
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Chemistry
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
- View History Bookmarks Window Help Quarter cements ents ons (17) YouTube Which amino acids would you expect to find marked on the alpha helix? canvas.ucsc.edu ucsc Complaint and Grievance Process - Academic Personnel pach orations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 000000 000000000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 00000000 scope vious De 48 12.415 KATPM FEB 3 F1 F2 80 F3 a F4 F5 2 # 3 $ 85 % tv N A の Mon Feb 3 10:24 PM Lipid bilayer Submit Assignment Next > ZOOM < Å DII 8 བ བ F6 16 F7 F8 F9 F10 34 F11 F12 & * ( 6 7 8 9 0 + 11 WERTY U { 0 } P deletearrow_forwardDifferent species or organisms research for ecologyarrow_forwardWhat is the result of the following gram stain: positive ○ capsulated ○ acid-fast ○ negativearrow_forward
- What type of stain is the image below: capsule stain endospore stain gram stain negative stain ASM MicrobeLibrary.org Keplingerarrow_forwardWhat is the result of the acid-fast stain below: Stock Images by Getty Images by Getty Images by Getty Images by Getty Image Getty Images St Soy Getty Images by Getty Images by Getty Images Joy Getty encapsulated O endosporulating negative ○ positivearrow_forwardYou have a stock vial of diligence 75mg in 3ml and need to draw up a dose of 50mg for your patient.how many mls should you draw up to give this dosearrow_forward
- You are recquired to administer 150mg hydrocortisone intravenously,how many mls should you give?(stock =hydrocortisone 100mg in 2mls)arrow_forwardIf someone was working with a 50 MBq F-18 source, what would be the internal and external dose consequences?arrow_forwardWe will be starting a group project next week where you and your group will research and ultimately present on a current research article related to the biology of a pathogen that infects humans. The article could be about the pathogen itself, the disease process related to the pathogen, the immune response to the pathogen, vaccines or treatments that affect the pathogen, or other biology-related study about the pathogen. I recommend that you choose a pathogen that is currently interesting to researchers, so that you will be able to find plenty of articles about it. Avoid choosing a historical disease that no longer circulates. List 3 possible pathogens or diseases that you might want to do for your group project.arrow_forward
- not use ai pleasearrow_forwardDNK dagi nukleotidlar va undan sintezlangan oqsildagi peptid boglar farqi 901 taga teng bo'lib undagi A jami H boglardan 6,5 marta kam bo'lsa DNK dagi jami H bog‘lar sonini topingarrow_forwardOne of the ways for a cell to generate ATP is through the oxidative phosphorylation. In oxidative phosphorylation 3 ATP are produced from every one NADH molecule. In respiration, every glucose molecule produces 10 NADH molecules. If a cell is growing on 5 glucose molecules, how much ATP can be produced using oxidative phosphorylation/aerobic respiration?arrow_forward
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning