Differences between authentication and authorization: Authentication Authorization It approves the individuality of the person who is accessing a physical or logical area. It defines what activities a person can perform in a specific physical or logical area. It is the method of authenticating user authorizations to gain user access. It is the method of authenticating whether access is permitted or not. It usually requires a username and a password. It requires different authentication factors depending on the security level. It is the first step of authorization so always comes first. It is done after successful authentication.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 12, Problem 1RQ

Explanation of Solution

Differences between authentication and authorization:

Authentication Authorization
It approves the individuality of the person who is accessing a physical or logical area. It defines what activities a person can perform in a specific physical or logical area.
It is the method of authenticating user authorizations to gain user access. It is the method of authenticating whether access is permitted or not.
It usually requires a username and a password. It requires different authentication factors depending on the security level.
It is the first step of authorization so always comes first. It is done after successful authentication.

Explanation of Solution

Reason:

A system cannot permit authorization without authentication because first the system wants to identify the person’s identity in order to identify what authorization level the person possesses.

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Q.1. Architecture performance [10 marks] Answer A certain microprocessor requires either 2, 4, or 6 machine cycles to perform various operations. ⚫ (40+g+f)% require 2 machine cycles, ⚫ (30-g) % require 4 machine cycles, and ⚫ (30-f)% require 6 machine cycles. (a) What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction for this microprocessor? Answer (b) What is the clock rate (machine cycles per second) required for this microprocessor to be a "1000 MIPS" processor? Answer (c) Suppose that 35% of the instructions require retrieving an operand from memory which needs an extra 8 machine cycles. What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction, including the instructions that fetch operands from memory?

Answer 2

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 12, Problem 1RQ

Explanation of Solution

Differences between authentication and authorization:

Authentication Authorization
It approves the individuality of the person who is accessing a physical or logical area. It defines what activities a person can perform in a specific physical or logical area.
It is the method of authenticating user authorizations to gain user access. It is the method of authenticating whether access is permitted or not.
It usually requires a username and a password. It requires different authentication factors depending on the security level.
It is the first step of authorization so always comes first. It is done after successful authentication.

Explanation of Solution

Reason:

A system cannot permit authorization without authentication because first the system wants to identify the person’s identity in order to identify what authorization level the person possesses.

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Answer 3

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 12, Problem 1RQ

Explanation of Solution

Differences between authentication and authorization:

Authentication Authorization
It approves the individuality of the person who is accessing a physical or logical area. It defines what activities a person can perform in a specific physical or logical area.
It is the method of authenticating user authorizations to gain user access. It is the method of authenticating whether access is permitted or not.
It usually requires a username and a password. It requires different authentication factors depending on the security level.
It is the first step of authorization so always comes first. It is done after successful authentication.

Explanation of Solution

Reason:

A system cannot permit authorization without authentication because first the system wants to identify the person’s identity in order to identify what authorization level the person possesses.

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Answer 4

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Chapter 12, Problem 1RQ

Explanation of Solution

Differences between authentication and authorization:

Authentication Authorization
It approves the individuality of the person who is accessing a physical or logical area. It defines what activities a person can perform in a specific physical or logical area.
It is the method of authenticating user authorizations to gain user access. It is the method of authenticating whether access is permitted or not.
It usually requires a username and a password. It requires different authentication factors depending on the security level.
It is the first step of authorization so always comes first. It is done after successful authentication.

Explanation of Solution

Reason:

A system cannot permit authorization without authentication because first the system wants to identify the person’s identity in order to identify what authorization level the person possesses.

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Answer 5

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Answer 6

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Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 1RQ

Explanation of Solution

Differences between authentication and authorization:

Authentication Authorization
It approves the individuality of the person who is accessing a physical or logical area. It defines what activities a person can perform in a specific physical or logical area.
It is the method of authenticating user authorizations to gain user access. It is the method of authenticating whether access is permitted or not.
It usually requires a username and a password. It requires different authentication factors depending on the security level.
It is the first step of authorization so always comes first. It is done after successful authentication.

Explanation of Solution

Reason:

A system cannot permit authorization without authentication because first the system wants to identify the person’s identity in order to identify what authorization level the person possesses.

Answer 8

Chapter 12, Problem 1RQ

Explanation of Solution

Differences between authentication and authorization:

Authentication Authorization
It approves the individuality of the person who is accessing a physical or logical area. It defines what activities a person can perform in a specific physical or logical area.
It is the method of authenticating user authorizations to gain user access. It is the method of authenticating whether access is permitted or not.
It usually requires a username and a password. It requires different authentication factors depending on the security level.
It is the first step of authorization so always comes first. It is done after successful authentication.

Answer 9

Chapter 12, Problem 1RQ

Explanation of Solution

Differences between authentication and authorization:

Authentication Authorization
It approves the individuality of the person who is accessing a physical or logical area. It defines what activities a person can perform in a specific physical or logical area.
It is the method of authenticating user authorizations to gain user access. It is the method of authenticating whether access is permitted or not.
It usually requires a username and a password. It requires different authentication factors depending on the security level.
It is the first step of authorization so always comes first. It is done after successful authentication.

Answer 10

Explanation of Solution

Reason:

A system cannot permit authorization without authentication because first the system wants to identify the person’s identity in order to identify what authorization level the person possesses.

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason:

A system cannot permit authorization without authentication because first the system wants to identify the person’s identity in order to identify what authorization level the person possesses.

Answer 12

Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 5RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 10RQ

Authentication	Authorization
It approves the individuality of the person who is accessing a physical or logical area.	It defines what activities a person can perform in a specific physical or logical area.
It is the method of authenticating user authorizations to gain user access.	It is the method of authenticating whether access is permitted or not.
It usually requires a username and a password.	It requires different authentication factors depending on the security level.
It is the first step of authorization so always comes first.	It is done after successful authentication.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation of Solution

Reason: A system cannot permit authorization without authentication because first the system wants to identify the person’s identity in order to identify what authorization level the person possesses.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Reason:

A system cannot permit authorization without authentication because first the system wants to identify the person’s identity in order to identify what authorization level the person possesses.