
a.
Introduction:
Human beings are social creatures. In order to survive, they need to depend on fellow beings. They realized the benefits of cooperation and social interaction when they started to live in groups. Groups give a kind of social identity to every individual. People define themselves in terms of social groups and easily differentiate others who don’t fit to those groups. Based on this, social psychology defines two types of groups- ingroup and outgroup. Ingroups are the social groups to which one belong and outgroups are those social groups to which one does not belong.
a.

Answer to Problem 1PT
Correct answer:
A first year college student states, “Students at our college are so unique! Each person has his or her own passions and aptitudes”.
This statement is an example of ingroup favoritism.
Explanation of Solution
Ingroup favoritism is the concept where the members of one’s ingroup are more favored and privileged than members of an outgroup. To the first year college student, all members or his or her college forms her ingroup. So, she favors them by praising their uniqueness and portrays them as efficient people with their own passions and aptitudes.
b.
Introduction:
Human beings are social creatures. In order to survive, they need to depend on fellow beings. They realized the benefits of cooperation and social interaction when they started to live in groups. Groups give a kind of social identity to every individual. People define themselves in terms of social groups and easily differentiate others who don’t fit to those groups. Based on this, social psychology defines two types of groups- ingroup and outgroup. Ingroups are the social groups to which one belong and outgroups are those social groups to which one does not belong.
b.

Answer to Problem 1PT
Correct answer:
A professor mistakenly comments to a colleague, “The athletes in my class always seem to ask for extensions on their homework; none of my other students ever ask for extensions”.
This statement is an example of illusory correlation.
Explanation of Solution
Illusory correlation is the concept in psychology where one assumes that there is a relation between two variables that are not actually related. In this example, professor makes a wrong conclusion about the athletes of his class. The athletes asked for extensions on their homework which made him conclude that they always do that. He may have had the same experience with other students also. He might have forgot or other students might have escaped somehow.
c.
Introduction:
Human beings are social creatures. In order to survive, they need to depend on fellow beings. They realized the benefits of cooperation and social interaction when they started to live in groups. Groups give a kind of social identity to every individual. People define themselves in terms of social groups and easily differentiate others who don’t fit to those groups. Based on this, social psychology defines two types of groups- ingroup and outgroup. Ingroups are the social groups to which one belong and outgroups are those social groups to which one does not belong.
c.

Answer to Problem 1PT
Correct answer:
A senior at College A tells her friend, “Whatever you do, don’t go to parties at College B. They all drink way too much, and the guys can’t keep their hands off the women at their parties”.
This statement is an example of outgroup homogeneity.
Explanation of Solution
Outgroup homogeneity effect is the tendency to see members of the outgroup as less varied than members of the ingroup. To a student of College A, students of College B are an outgroup and they appear to be less varied than them. This is why the senior of College A tends to have a common opinion about the guys of College B.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Psychological Science (Fifth Edition)
- the capacity to still feel wonder in essential for the creative processarrow_forwardHow does music influence your emotions? Can you recall a specific song or piece of music that has evoked strong emotions in you? What was it about that music that elicited such a response? Instructions: Recall a song that evoked strong emotions What emotions did the song help you feel? and why? Are there specific musical elements (e.g., melody, rhythm, harmony, lyrics) that you find particularly powerful in shaping emotional experiences? How do these elements contribute to the overall emotional impact of a piece of music?arrow_forwardAnalyzed the relevant state or federal policies and drunk driving related to criminological theory, focus on specific needs of the public and the relevant branch of the criminal justice system in the center of the departmental policy justifying your identicationsarrow_forward
- n which sentence is the comma optional? Zach, no doubt, has a reasonable explanation for not setting the table for dinner. Since I grew up in a nearby community, I would prefer to live near Topeka, Kansas. Let’s get an opinion from Emily Bassett, who has experience in training others. Before reading the sign, I didn’t guess that the gadget on the counter was a toaster.arrow_forwardHow does poverty affect people? How does poverty affect our society? Do you think anti-poverty strategies are an important part of a social welfare system? Why? Please cite in text source and list referencesarrow_forwardGiven the following request to an AI chatbot, which response is better? (You can use Google to check the accuracy of each response.) Prompt Write a love poem about someone longing for a sandwich. Make it a sonnet, and give it a tone that straddles a serious love poem and whimsy appropriate for a poem about a sandwich. Response Response A Response B Oh, sandwich, where art thou, my bread?I love you, your ham, your cheese.My stomach rumbles and my tummy grumbles.I can’t wait for you to fill my belly!The lettuce is crisp and crunchy.The tomatoes are red and sweet.The mustard is spicy!The bread is soft and yummy.Between two slices, I found paradise.It’s like an orgasm for my soul, and I cry at the sweetness.It’s a simple and deeply profound pleasure.It abates my hunger and gives my muscles fuel.Thank you for nourishing me.With every bite, joy does resound. In famished depths, I pine upon my bed,Sweet thoughts of thy most holy meat and breadDrift through my mind like a…arrow_forward
- I need help with this assignment I need help finding articles for this research question Evolutionary psychology & Body Modifications (piercings, tattoos, bodybuilding, cosmetic surgery)arrow_forwardExplain your answers for 66-68 thoroughlyarrow_forwardExplain your answers for 46-48 thoroughly.arrow_forward
- Explain subsections, casuality & experimental designs, thoroughly.arrow_forwardDiscussion #9 Leisure and Charity Do you agree with philosopher Peter Singer that we should give up any disposable income to charity? If not, please cite an argument from one of the readings why not. Please include your own personal experience on how you make choices in leisure and life generally, by taking the well-being of other people, the environment, and/or animals into consideration. For example, "Are you a vegetarian, if so, why? Or are you into helping the community or environment in some way?"arrow_forwardWhat are some countries you can use for this research question evolutionary psychology& culturalarrow_forward
- Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)PsychologyISBN:9780134477961Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland WhitePublisher:PEARSONCognitive PsychologyPsychologyISBN:9781337408271Author:Goldstein, E. Bruce.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and ...PsychologyISBN:9781337565691Author:Dennis Coon, John O. Mitterer, Tanya S. MartiniPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Psychology in Your Life (Second Edition)PsychologyISBN:9780393265156Author:Sarah Grison, Michael GazzanigaPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyCognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research a...PsychologyISBN:9781285763880Author:E. Bruce GoldsteinPublisher:Cengage LearningTheories of Personality (MindTap Course List)PsychologyISBN:9781305652958Author:Duane P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen SchultzPublisher:Cengage Learning





