The following three graphs show the level of impurities found in a particular source of drinking water. Chart (a) suggests that the source has a consistently high level of impurities throughout the year. Chart (b) indicates that the level of impurities jumps up and down throughout the year. Chart (c) shows an impurity level that is fairly consistent throughout the year—and fairly low. Introduction: Visuals such as graphs and charts included in a report/ article help to understand the text/ content easily. Those visuals have a strong impact on the readers perception about the information presented. Therefore, it is important to verify the quality of the information presented.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1CA

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The following three graphs show the level of impurities found in a particular source of drinking water.

Chart (a) suggests that the source has a consistently high level of impurities throughout the year.

Chart (b) indicates that the level of impurities jumps up and down throughout the year.

Chart (c) shows an impurity level that is fairly consistent throughout the year—and fairly low.

Introduction: Visuals such as graphs and charts included in a report/ article help to understand the text/ content easily. Those visuals have a strong impact on the readers perception about the information presented. Therefore, it is important to verify the quality of the information presented.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CA

Solution: Visuals are a good way of presenting information. However, visuals can be created in different ways which will give the reader wrong impression. Writers should be careful not to distort information by creating visuals. If the rage is set as 0-500, the graph will show that there are no considerable variations in level of impurities.

Explanation of Solution

Although the visuals are an effective way of presenting information, they can sometimes provide wrong impression to the reader as shown in the above 3 graphs. The above graphs show the same information yet, they provide three different impressions. It is because of the vertical scales used in the graphs. In chart (a), the scale is 0-120 and it shows a fair level of variation of impurities level throughout the year. When consider chart (b), the range is set as 60-110 narrowing the scale compared to chart (a). This chart shows the reader the variation of impurities level is significant and it creates a strong impact on the readers’ impression. The chart (c) has been created by using the same data set, using a wider range 0-200. The graph shows minimum variation of the impurities level throughout year.

If the vertical scale is set to 0-500 spreading the range further compared to chart (c) above, it will further minimize the range of variation of impurities level and the reader would perceive that there is no an impact of impurities level throughout the year.

In this way, using the same data, visuals can be created to give different impressions. Therefore, writers’ task is to give the correct impression by considering the information need of the target audience.

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Carmelita Inc. has the following information available: Costs from Beginning Direct materials Conversion costs Inventory Costs from Current Period $5,100 6,800 $ 20,200 1,46,900 At the beginning of the period, there were 500 units in a process that was 45% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to direct materials costs. During the period, 5,100 units were started and completed. The ending inventory contained 400 units that were 29% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials costs. The company uses the FIFO process cost method. The equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs, respectively, were: a. 5,100 from direct materials and 5,491 for conversion costs. b. 5,491 for direct materials and 5,500 for conversion costs. c. 5,491 for direct materials and 5,491 for conversion costs. d. 5,500 for direct materials and 5,491 for conversion costs.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1CA

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The following three graphs show the level of impurities found in a particular source of drinking water.

Chart (a) suggests that the source has a consistently high level of impurities throughout the year.

Chart (b) indicates that the level of impurities jumps up and down throughout the year.

Chart (c) shows an impurity level that is fairly consistent throughout the year—and fairly low.

Introduction: Visuals such as graphs and charts included in a report/ article help to understand the text/ content easily. Those visuals have a strong impact on the readers perception about the information presented. Therefore, it is important to verify the quality of the information presented.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CA

Solution: Visuals are a good way of presenting information. However, visuals can be created in different ways which will give the reader wrong impression. Writers should be careful not to distort information by creating visuals. If the rage is set as 0-500, the graph will show that there are no considerable variations in level of impurities.

Explanation of Solution

Although the visuals are an effective way of presenting information, they can sometimes provide wrong impression to the reader as shown in the above 3 graphs. The above graphs show the same information yet, they provide three different impressions. It is because of the vertical scales used in the graphs. In chart (a), the scale is 0-120 and it shows a fair level of variation of impurities level throughout the year. When consider chart (b), the range is set as 60-110 narrowing the scale compared to chart (a). This chart shows the reader the variation of impurities level is significant and it creates a strong impact on the readers’ impression. The chart (c) has been created by using the same data set, using a wider range 0-200. The graph shows minimum variation of the impurities level throughout year.

If the vertical scale is set to 0-500 spreading the range further compared to chart (c) above, it will further minimize the range of variation of impurities level and the reader would perceive that there is no an impact of impurities level throughout the year.

In this way, using the same data, visuals can be created to give different impressions. Therefore, writers’ task is to give the correct impression by considering the information need of the target audience.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1CA

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The following three graphs show the level of impurities found in a particular source of drinking water.

Chart (a) suggests that the source has a consistently high level of impurities throughout the year.

Chart (b) indicates that the level of impurities jumps up and down throughout the year.

Chart (c) shows an impurity level that is fairly consistent throughout the year—and fairly low.

Introduction: Visuals such as graphs and charts included in a report/ article help to understand the text/ content easily. Those visuals have a strong impact on the readers perception about the information presented. Therefore, it is important to verify the quality of the information presented.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CA

Solution: Visuals are a good way of presenting information. However, visuals can be created in different ways which will give the reader wrong impression. Writers should be careful not to distort information by creating visuals. If the rage is set as 0-500, the graph will show that there are no considerable variations in level of impurities.

Explanation of Solution

Although the visuals are an effective way of presenting information, they can sometimes provide wrong impression to the reader as shown in the above 3 graphs. The above graphs show the same information yet, they provide three different impressions. It is because of the vertical scales used in the graphs. In chart (a), the scale is 0-120 and it shows a fair level of variation of impurities level throughout the year. When consider chart (b), the range is set as 60-110 narrowing the scale compared to chart (a). This chart shows the reader the variation of impurities level is significant and it creates a strong impact on the readers’ impression. The chart (c) has been created by using the same data set, using a wider range 0-200. The graph shows minimum variation of the impurities level throughout year.

If the vertical scale is set to 0-500 spreading the range further compared to chart (c) above, it will further minimize the range of variation of impurities level and the reader would perceive that there is no an impact of impurities level throughout the year.

In this way, using the same data, visuals can be created to give different impressions. Therefore, writers’ task is to give the correct impression by considering the information need of the target audience.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1CA

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The following three graphs show the level of impurities found in a particular source of drinking water.

Chart (a) suggests that the source has a consistently high level of impurities throughout the year.

Chart (b) indicates that the level of impurities jumps up and down throughout the year.

Chart (c) shows an impurity level that is fairly consistent throughout the year—and fairly low.

Introduction: Visuals such as graphs and charts included in a report/ article help to understand the text/ content easily. Those visuals have a strong impact on the readers perception about the information presented. Therefore, it is important to verify the quality of the information presented.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CA

Solution: Visuals are a good way of presenting information. However, visuals can be created in different ways which will give the reader wrong impression. Writers should be careful not to distort information by creating visuals. If the rage is set as 0-500, the graph will show that there are no considerable variations in level of impurities.

Explanation of Solution

Although the visuals are an effective way of presenting information, they can sometimes provide wrong impression to the reader as shown in the above 3 graphs. The above graphs show the same information yet, they provide three different impressions. It is because of the vertical scales used in the graphs. In chart (a), the scale is 0-120 and it shows a fair level of variation of impurities level throughout the year. When consider chart (b), the range is set as 60-110 narrowing the scale compared to chart (a). This chart shows the reader the variation of impurities level is significant and it creates a strong impact on the readers’ impression. The chart (c) has been created by using the same data set, using a wider range 0-200. The graph shows minimum variation of the impurities level throughout year.

If the vertical scale is set to 0-500 spreading the range further compared to chart (c) above, it will further minimize the range of variation of impurities level and the reader would perceive that there is no an impact of impurities level throughout the year.

In this way, using the same data, visuals can be created to give different impressions. Therefore, writers’ task is to give the correct impression by considering the information need of the target audience.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 1CA

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The following three graphs show the level of impurities found in a particular source of drinking water.

Chart (a) suggests that the source has a consistently high level of impurities throughout the year.

Chart (b) indicates that the level of impurities jumps up and down throughout the year.

Chart (c) shows an impurity level that is fairly consistent throughout the year—and fairly low.

Introduction: Visuals such as graphs and charts included in a report/ article help to understand the text/ content easily. Those visuals have a strong impact on the readers perception about the information presented. Therefore, it is important to verify the quality of the information presented.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CA

Solution: Visuals are a good way of presenting information. However, visuals can be created in different ways which will give the reader wrong impression. Writers should be careful not to distort information by creating visuals. If the rage is set as 0-500, the graph will show that there are no considerable variations in level of impurities.

Explanation of Solution

Although the visuals are an effective way of presenting information, they can sometimes provide wrong impression to the reader as shown in the above 3 graphs. The above graphs show the same information yet, they provide three different impressions. It is because of the vertical scales used in the graphs. In chart (a), the scale is 0-120 and it shows a fair level of variation of impurities level throughout the year. When consider chart (b), the range is set as 60-110 narrowing the scale compared to chart (a). This chart shows the reader the variation of impurities level is significant and it creates a strong impact on the readers’ impression. The chart (c) has been created by using the same data set, using a wider range 0-200. The graph shows minimum variation of the impurities level throughout year.

If the vertical scale is set to 0-500 spreading the range further compared to chart (c) above, it will further minimize the range of variation of impurities level and the reader would perceive that there is no an impact of impurities level throughout the year.

In this way, using the same data, visuals can be created to give different impressions. Therefore, writers’ task is to give the correct impression by considering the information need of the target audience.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 1CA

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The following three graphs show the level of impurities found in a particular source of drinking water.

Chart (a) suggests that the source has a consistently high level of impurities throughout the year.

Chart (b) indicates that the level of impurities jumps up and down throughout the year.

Chart (c) shows an impurity level that is fairly consistent throughout the year—and fairly low.

Introduction: Visuals such as graphs and charts included in a report/ article help to understand the text/ content easily. Those visuals have a strong impact on the readers perception about the information presented. Therefore, it is important to verify the quality of the information presented.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CA

Solution: Visuals are a good way of presenting information. However, visuals can be created in different ways which will give the reader wrong impression. Writers should be careful not to distort information by creating visuals. If the rage is set as 0-500, the graph will show that there are no considerable variations in level of impurities.

Explanation of Solution

Although the visuals are an effective way of presenting information, they can sometimes provide wrong impression to the reader as shown in the above 3 graphs. The above graphs show the same information yet, they provide three different impressions. It is because of the vertical scales used in the graphs. In chart (a), the scale is 0-120 and it shows a fair level of variation of impurities level throughout the year. When consider chart (b), the range is set as 60-110 narrowing the scale compared to chart (a). This chart shows the reader the variation of impurities level is significant and it creates a strong impact on the readers’ impression. The chart (c) has been created by using the same data set, using a wider range 0-200. The graph shows minimum variation of the impurities level throughout year.

If the vertical scale is set to 0-500 spreading the range further compared to chart (c) above, it will further minimize the range of variation of impurities level and the reader would perceive that there is no an impact of impurities level throughout the year.

In this way, using the same data, visuals can be created to give different impressions. Therefore, writers’ task is to give the correct impression by considering the information need of the target audience.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 1CA

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The following three graphs show the level of impurities found in a particular source of drinking water.

Chart (a) suggests that the source has a consistently high level of impurities throughout the year.

Chart (b) indicates that the level of impurities jumps up and down throughout the year.

Chart (c) shows an impurity level that is fairly consistent throughout the year—and fairly low.

Introduction: Visuals such as graphs and charts included in a report/ article help to understand the text/ content easily. Those visuals have a strong impact on the readers perception about the information presented. Therefore, it is important to verify the quality of the information presented.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CA

Solution: Visuals are a good way of presenting information. However, visuals can be created in different ways which will give the reader wrong impression. Writers should be careful not to distort information by creating visuals. If the rage is set as 0-500, the graph will show that there are no considerable variations in level of impurities.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Although the visuals are an effective way of presenting information, they can sometimes provide wrong impression to the reader as shown in the above 3 graphs. The above graphs show the same information yet, they provide three different impressions. It is because of the vertical scales used in the graphs. In chart (a), the scale is 0-120 and it shows a fair level of variation of impurities level throughout the year. When consider chart (b), the range is set as 60-110 narrowing the scale compared to chart (a). This chart shows the reader the variation of impurities level is significant and it creates a strong impact on the readers’ impression. The chart (c) has been created by using the same data set, using a wider range 0-200. The graph shows minimum variation of the impurities level throughout year.

If the vertical scale is set to 0-500 spreading the range further compared to chart (c) above, it will further minimize the range of variation of impurities level and the reader would perceive that there is no an impact of impurities level throughout the year.

In this way, using the same data, visuals can be created to give different impressions. Therefore, writers’ task is to give the correct impression by considering the information need of the target audience.

Answer 12

Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CA Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CA Ch. 12 - Prob. 1LOC Ch. 12 - Prob. 2LOC Ch. 12 - Prob. 3LOC Ch. 12 - Prob. 4LOC Ch. 12 - Prob. 5LOC Ch. 12 - Prob. 6LOC Ch. 12 - Prob. 7LOC Ch. 12 - Prob. 8LOC

Answer to Problem 1CA

Explanation of Solution

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