Costco is the largest chain of membership warehouse clubs in the world, based on sales volume, and it is the fifth largest general retailer in the United States. Costco focuses on selling products at low prices, often at a very high volume. These goods are usually bulk-packaged and marketed primarily to large families and businesses. Costco became the first company to grow from zero to $3 billion in sales in less than six years. In a recent fiscal year, Costco’s sales totaled $116 billion, a 2 percent increase from 2015, and its net income reached $2.35 billion, an 1 percent decrease from 2015. This information, and much more, can be derived from the financial statements that merchandising firms such as Costco prepare on a regular basis to provide shareholders and other interested parties information about the company’s activities and financial performance.
- 1. What type of information would a classified income statement provide to shareholders and other interested parties?
- 2. What type of information would a classified
balance sheet provide to shareholders and other interested parties? Why would this information be important for calculating theworking capital and thecurrent ratio , for example?
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- Costco is the largest chain of membership warehouse clubs in the world based on sales volume, and it is the fifth largest general retailer in the United States. Costco focuses on selling products at low prices, often at a very high volume. These goods are usually bulk-packaged and marketed primarily to large families and businesses. Costco became the first company to grow from zero to 3 billion in sales in less than six years. In a recent fiscal year, Costcos sales totaled 76.3 billion, a 29.3 percent increase from 2006, and its net income reached 1.30 billion, an 18.1 percent increase from 2006. This information, and much more, can be derived from the financial statements that merchandising firms such as Costco prepare on a regular basis to provide shareholders and other interested parties information about the companys activities and financial performance. 1. What type of information would a classified income statement provide to shareholders and other interested parties? 2. What type of information would a classified balance sheet provide to shareholders and other interested parties? Why would this information be important for calculating the working capital and the current ratio, for example?arrow_forwardQT, Inc. and Elppa Computers, Inc. compete with each other in the personal computer market. QT assembles computers to customer orders, building and delivering a computer within four days of a customer entering an order online. Elppa, on the other hand, builds computers for inventory prior to receiving an order. These computers are sold from inventory once an order is received. Selected financial information for both companies from recent financial statements follows (in millions): QT Elppa Sales $35,040 $46,400 Cost of goods sold 29,200 43,800 Inventory, beginning of period 932 4,028 Inventory, end of period 1,132 4,828 a. Determine for both companies (1) the inventory turnover and (2) the number of days' sales in inventory. Round your calculations and answers to one decimal place. Assume 365 days a year. (refer to image) b. QT has a ______ (higher/lower) inventory turnover ratio than does Elppa Company. Likewise, QT has a _____ (larger/smaller) number…arrow_forwardSysco, formed in 1969, is America’s largest marketer and distributor of food service products, serving nearly 250,000 restaurants, hotels, schools, hospitals, and other institutions. The following transactions are typical of those that occurred in a recent year, but the amounts are simplified. Borrowed $80,000 from a bank, signing a short-term note payable. Provided $100,000 in service to customers, with $95,000 on account and the rest received in cash. Purchased equipment for $130,000 in cash. Incurred and paid employee wages of $1,000. Received $410 on account from a customer. Incurred and paid $4,000 cash for travel costs during the year. Paid $8,200 cash on accounts payable. Incurred $20,000 in utility expenses during the year, of which $15,000 was paid in cash and the rest owed on account. Required: For each of the above transactions, prepare accrual basis journal entries. Calculate the company’s preliminary net incomearrow_forward
- Flair ranks the individual customers in the Ma and Pa single-store distribution market on the basis of monthly operating income. The cumulative operating income of the top 20% of customers is $58,120. Best Drugs reports operating losses of $23,670 for the bottom 40% of its customers. Make four recommendations that you think Best Drugs should consider in light of this new customer-profitability information.arrow_forwardPosavek is a wholesale supplier of building supplies building contractors, hardware stores, and home-improvement centers in the Boston metropolitan area. Over the years, Posavek has expanded its operations to serve customers across the nation and now employs over 200 people as technical representatives, buyers, warehouse workers, and sales and office staff. Most recently, Posavek has experienced fierce competition from the large online discount stores. In addition, the company is suffering from operational inefficiencies related to its archaic information system. Posavek revenue cycle procedures are described in the following paragraphs. Revenue Cycle Posaveks sales department representatives receive orders via traditional mail, e-mail, telephone, and the occasional walk-in customer. Because Posavek is a wholesaler, the vast majority of its business is conducted on a credit basis. The process begins in the sales department, where the sales clerk enters the customers order into the centralized computer sales order system. The computer and file server are housed in Posaveks small data processing department. If the customer has done business with Posavek in the past, his or her data are already on file. If the customer is a first-time buyer, however, the clerk creates a new record in the customer account file. The system then creates a record of the transaction in the open sales order file. When the order is entered, an electronic copy of it is sent to the customers e-mail address as confirmation. A clerk in the warehouse department periodically reviews the open sales order file from a terminal and prints two copies of a stock release document for each new sale, which he uses to pick the items sold from the shelves. The warehouse clerk sends one copy of the stock release to the sales department and the second copy, along with the goods, to the shipping department. The warehouse clerk then updates the inventory subsidiary file to reflect the items and quantities shipped. Upon receipt of the stock release document, the sales clerk accesses the open sales order file from a terminal, closes the sales order, and files the stock release document in the sales department. The sales order system automatically posts these transactions to the sales, inventory control, and cost-of-goods-sold accounts in the general ledger file. Upon receipt of the goods and the stock release, the shipping department clerk prepares the goods for shipment to the customer. The clerk prepares three copies of the bill of lading. Two of these go with the goods to the carrier and the third, along with the stock release document, is filed in the shipping department. The billing department clerk reviews the closed sales orders from a terminal and prepares two copies of the sales invoice. One copy is mailed to the customer, and the other is filed in the billing department. The clerk then creates a new record in the accounts receivable subsidiary file. The sales order system automatically updates the accounts receivable control account in the general ledger file. CASH RECEIPTS PROCEDURES Mail room clerks open customer cash receipts, reviews the check and remittance advices for completeness, and prepares two copies of a remittance list. One copy is sent with the checks to the cash receipts department. The second copy of the remittance advices are sent to the billing department. When the cash receipts clerk receives the checks and remittance list, he verifies the checks received against those on the remittance list and signs the checks For Deposit Only. Once the checks are endorsed, he records the receipts in the cash receipts journal from his terminal. The clerk then fills out a deposit slip and deposits the checks in the bank. Upon receipt of the remittances, the billing department clerk records the amounts in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger from the department terminal. The system automatically updates the AR control account in the general ledger Posavek has hired your public accounting firm to review its sales order procedures for internal control compliance and to make recommendations for changes. Required a. Create a data flow diagram of the current system. b. Create a system flowchart of the existing system. c. Analyze the physical internal control weaknesses in the system. d. (Optional) Prepare a system flowchart of a redesigned computer-based system that resolves the control weaknesses that you identified. Explain your solution.arrow_forwardBeneMart, a large national retail chain, is nearing its fiscal year-end. It appears that the company is not going to hit its revenue and net income targets. The company's marketing manager, Ed Mellon, suggests running a promotion selling $50 gift cards for $45. He believes that this would be very popular and would enable the company to meet its targets for revenue and net income. What do you think of this idea?arrow_forward
- I’m trying to understand a couple of things about FreshHarvest Grocers and some market trends. First, FreshHarvest Grocers, a grocery chain that focuses on fresh, local, and sustainable products, has an inventory turnover of 15 and an accounts payable period of 52 days. Their daily credit sales are $5,000, with an average accounts receivable of $180,000. With a 360-day year, how would I go about calculating their cash cycle? And on a different note, I read that over the last 20 years, small-company stocks in the U.S. have consistently outperformed large-company stocks. Do you think this trend is likely to continue every year going forward? I'd love to hear your thoughts on why or why not.arrow_forwardQT, Inc. and Elppa Computers, Inc. compete with each other in the personal computer market. QT assembles computers to customer orders, building and delivering a computer within four days of a customer entering an order online. Elppa, on the other hand, builds computers for inventory prior to receiving an order. These computers are sold from inventory once an order is received. Selected financial information for both companies from recent financial statements follows (in millions): QT ElppaSales $56,940 $120,357Cost of goods sold 44,754 92,385Inventory, beginning of period 1,382 6,317Inventory, end of period 1,404 7,490a. Determine for both companies (1) the inventory turnover and (2) the…arrow_forwardThe Eagle Machine Company averaged $2 million in inventory last year, and the cost of goods sold was $10 million. Figure shows the breakout of raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods inventories. The best inventory turnover in the company’s industry is six turns per year. If the company has 52 business weeks per year, how many weeks of supply were held in inventory? What was the inventory turnover? What should the company do?arrow_forward
- Headlines Publishing Company (HPC) specializes in international business news publications. Its principal product is HPC-Monthly, which is mailed to subscribers the first week of each month. A weekly version, called HPC-Weekly, is also available to subscribers over the Web at a higher cost. Sixty percent (60%) of HPC's subscribers are international customers. The company experienced a fast growth in subscribers in its first few years of operation, but sales have begun to slow in recent years as new competitors have entered the market. HPC has the following cost structure and sales revenue for its subscription operations on a yearly basis. All costs and all subscription fees are in U.S. dollars. Fixed Cost $306,000 per year Variable Costs Mailing $ 0.60 per issue Commission 3.00 /subscription Administrative 1.50 /subscription Sales-Mix Information (based on volume) HPC-Weekly 20…arrow_forwardHeadlines Publishing Company (HPC) specializes in international business news publications. Its principal product is HPC-Monthly, which is mailed to subscribers the first week of each month. A weekly version, called HPC-Weekly, is also available to subscribers over the Web at a higher cost. Sixty percent (60%) of HPC's subscribers are international customers. The company experienced a fast growth in subscribers in its first few years of operation, but sales have begun to slow in recent years as new competitors have entered the market. HPC has the following cost structure and sales revenue for its subscription operations on a yearly basis. All costs and all subscription fees are in U.S. dollars. Fixed Cost $306,000 per year Variable Costs Mailing $ 0.60 per issue Commission 3.00 /subscription Administrative 1.50 /subscription Sales-Mix Information (based on volume) HPC-Weekly 20…arrow_forwardRuth Company currently has $1,000,000 in accounts receivable. Its average collection period is is 50 days. Assume a 365-day year. The company wants to reduce its average collection period to the industry average of 32 days by pressuring more of its customers to pay their bills on time. The company's CFO estimates that if this policy is adopted the company's average sales will fall by 10 percent. Assuming that the company adopts this change and succeeds in reducing its DSo to 32 days and does lose 10 percent of its sales, what will be the level of accounts receivable following the change? this is a bonus question Select one: a. $900,000 b. $676,667 c. $776,000 d. $576,000 e. $976,667 IIIarrow_forward
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