
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781118345009
Author: Gerard J. Tortora
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 12, Problem 17CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The difference between nitric oxide (NO) and other previously known neurotransmitters.
Introduction:
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals across a chemical synapse. Small molecules such as biogenic
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FLORES DIology Second Semester Review
7. Chi Square Analysis: wild dumpy male x ebony wild female
F1:
All wild wild
F2:
142 wild wild males
52 wild ebony males
46 dumpy wild males
17 dumpy ebony males
151 wild wild females
47 wild ebony females
51 dumpy wild females
8 dumpy ebony females
What pattern of inheritance is observed for body color?
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal dominant
Sex-linked recessive
Sex-linked dominant
What are the genotypes of the parents in the P generation?
a.
XBYdd x XbXbDD
b. Bbdd x bbDd
c. BBdd x bbDD
d. BBX Y x bbXDY
How many flies in the F2 generation would you expect to express the dumpy wild phenotype?
a.
289.125
b. 97
c. 96.375
d. 293
4. This question focuses on entrainment.
a. What is entrainment?
b. What environmental cues are involved in entrainment, and which one is most influential?
c. Why is entrainment necessary?
d. Assuming that a flash of darkness is an effective zeitgeber, what impact on circadian
rhythms would you expect to result from an event such as the 2024 solar eclipse (assume
it was viewed from Carbondale IL, where totality occurred at about 2 pm)? Explain your
reasoning. You may wish to consult this phase response diagram.
Phase Shift (Hours)
Delay Zone
Advance Zone
Dawn
Mid-day
Dusk
Night
Dawn
Time of Light Stimulus
e. Finally, give a real-world example of how knowledge of circadian rhythms and
entrainment has implications for human health and wellbeing or conservation biology.
This example could be from your reading or from things discussed in class.
Generate one question that requires a Punnet Squre to solve the question. Then show how you calculate the possibilities of genotype and phenotype
Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 12 - l. What is the purpose of a sensory receptor?
Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CPCh. 12 - 3. Which subdivisions of the PNS control voluntary...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4CPCh. 12 - 5. Describe the parts of a neuron and the...Ch. 12 - Give several examples of the structural and...Ch. 12 - 7. What is a neurolemma, and why is it important?
Ch. 12 - 8. With reference to the nervous system, what is a...Ch. 12 - 9. Define the terms resting membrane potential,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CPCh. 12 - 12. How can you tell the difference between a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13CPCh. 12 - Prob. 14CPCh. 12 - Prob. 15CPCh. 12 - Prob. 16CPCh. 12 - Prob. 17CPCh. 12 - What is a neural circuit?Ch. 12 - What are the functions of diverging, converging,...Ch. 12 - What factors contribute to a lack of neurogenesis...Ch. 12 - What is the function of the regeneration tube in...
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- Briefly state the physical meaning of the electrocapillary equation (Lippman equation).arrow_forwardExplain in a small summary how: What genetic information can be obtained from a Punnet square? What genetic information cannot be determined from a Punnet square? Why might a Punnet Square be beneficial to understanding genetics/inheritance?arrow_forwardIn a small summary write down:arrow_forward
- Not part of a graded assignment, from a past midtermarrow_forwardNoggin mutation: The mouse, one of the phenotypic consequences of Noggin mutationis mispatterning of the spinal cord, in the posterior region of the mouse embryo, suchthat in the hindlimb region the more ventral fates are lost, and the dorsal Pax3 domain isexpanded. (this experiment is not in the lectures).a. Hypothesis for why: What would be your hypothesis for why the ventral fatesare lost and dorsal fates expanded? Include in your answer the words notochord,BMP, SHH and either (or both of) surface ectoderm or lateral plate mesodermarrow_forwardNot part of a graded assignment, from a past midtermarrow_forward
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