BIOCHEMISTRY
BIOCHEMISTRY
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781319296186
Author: BERG
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 12, Problem 16P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

According to the figure, the red line shows the fluidity of fatty acid as a function of time and the blue line shows the fluidity of fatty acid in assistance with cholesterol. The effect of cholesterol on the fluidity of fatty acid needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Cholesterol is a rigid steroid ring which interacts with fatty acid chains at high temperature and reduces the mobility of the phospholipids. But at low temperature, cholesterol presents molecules from getting packed tightly and thereby increasing membrane fluidity.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The biological importance of the effect of cholesterol on fluidity needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Fluidity is less sensitive with temperature change due to cholesterol. This effect is often likely because of interaction with the fatty acids hydrophobic tails.

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Compare and contrast primary and secondary active transport mechanisms in terms of energy utilisation and efficiency. Provide examples of each and discuss their physiological significance in maintaining ionic balance and nutrient uptake. Rubric Understanding the key concepts (clearly and accurately explains primary and secondary active transport mechanisms, showing a deep understanding of their roles) Energy utilisation analysis ( thoroughly compares energy utilisation in primary and secondary transport with specific and relevant examples Efficiency discussion Use of examples (provides relevant and accurate examples (e.g sodium potassium pump, SGLT1) with clear links to physiological significance. Clarity and structure (presents ideas logically and cohesively with clear organisation and smooth transition between sections)
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