Electricity For The Trades 3rd Edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260547849
Author: Petruzella
Publisher: Mc Graw Hill Education (Uk)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1.2, Problem 14RQ
What is the primary purpose of the rules set forth in the National Electrical Code.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
c) An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1. vi(t) and vo (t) are the input and output
voltages.
(i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit.
(ii) With a unit step change vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive and sketch the
time response of the circuit.
R₁ R2
v₁(t)
R3 C₁
v₁(t)
R₁ = R₂ = 10 k
R3
= 100 kn C₁ = 100 μF
Figure Q1. RC circuit.
c)
A RC circuit is given in Figure Q1.1. Vi(t) and Vo(t) are the input and output
voltages.
(i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit.
(ii)
With a unit step change of Vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive the time
response of the circuit.
C₁ C₂
Vi(t)
Vo(1)
R₁ C₂
R-25 k C=C2=50 µF
Figure Q1.1. RC circuit.
Answer 2 questions for 100 marks
Question 1: Process Design
[25 marks]
An incomplete process design of a flash drum distillation unit is presented in Figure 1. The
key variables to be controlled are flow rate, temperature, composition, pressure and liquid
level in the drum. Disturbances are observed in the feed temperature and composition.
Heat exchangers
Drum
Vapor
Liquid
Pump
Figure 1: Incomplete process design of a distillation unit
Answer the following questions briefly and in a qualitative fashion:
a) Determine which sensors and final elements are required so that the important
variables can be controlled. Sketch them in the figure using correct instrumentation
tags. Describe briefly what instruments you will use and where they should be
located. Reflect on the potential presence of a flow controller upstream of your
process design (not shown in the diagram). How would this affect the level controller in
the drum?
b)
[10 marks]
Describe briefly how you qualitatively determine the…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Electricity For The Trades 3rd Edition
Ch. 1.1 - Does the severity of an electric shock increase or...Ch. 1.1 - In general, voltage levels above what value are...Ch. 1.1 - In general, current levels above what value are...Ch. 1.1 - What circuit fault can result in an arc flash?Ch. 1.1 - Define each of the following terms associated with...Ch. 1.1 - Explain why an arc flash is so potentially...Ch. 1.1 - What is a permit-required confined space?Ch. 1.1 - What does the term personal protective equipment...Ch. 1.1 - What personal protective attire is required when...Ch. 1.1 - When should face shields be worn?
Ch. 1.1 - A fall arrest system must be rigged so that...Ch. 1.1 - A ladder is used to reach the top of a building 16...Ch. 1.1 - What are the deck requirements for a scaffold work...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1.1 - List the three ingredients required to sustain a...Ch. 1.1 - Which classes of fire are multipurpose...Ch. 1.1 - List four hazardous properties or characteristics.Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1.2 - Compare the terms grounding and bonding.Ch. 1.2 - Why is the earth not considered to be an effective...Ch. 1.2 - Explain what is meant by a ground fault.Ch. 1.2 - How does a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)...Ch. 1.2 - How does a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)...Ch. 1.2 - Explain what is meant by an arcing fault.Ch. 1.2 - Compare the amount of current that results from...Ch. 1.2 - Compare what GFCIs and AFCIs protect against.Ch. 1.2 - What does a lockout-tagout procedure refer to?Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1.2 - A voltmeter is used to verify that no voltage is...Ch. 1.2 - What is the main goal of OSHA?Ch. 1.2 - What is the primary purpose of the rules set forth...Ch. 1.2 - Assume a piece of electrical equipment has been...Ch. 1.2 - How often is the National Electrical Code updated...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Answer 2 questions for 100 marks Question 1: Process Design [25 marks] An incomplete process design of a flash drum distillation unit is presented in Figure 1. The key variables to be controlled are flow rate, temperature, composition, pressure and liquid level in the drum. Disturbances are observed in the feed temperature and composition. Heat exchangers Drum Vapor Liquid Pump Figure 1: Incomplete process design of a distillation unit Answer the following questions briefly and in a qualitative fashion: a) Determine which sensors and final elements are required so that the important variables can be controlled. Sketch them in the figure using correct instrumentation tags. Describe briefly what instruments you will use and where they should be located. Reflect on the potential presence of a flow controller upstream of your process design (not shown in the diagram). How would this affect the level controller in the drum? b) [10 marks] Describe briefly how you qualitatively determine the…arrow_forwardQuestion 2: Process Control [75 marks] As a process engineer, you are tasked to control the process shown in Figure 2. For biomedical engineers, the process could be interpreted as the injection of a solution of a medication compound A, with initial concentration CAO, into a human body, simplified as a Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR). Therefore, your task is to analyse and model this process. The equipment consists of a mixing tank, mixing pipe and CSTR. F₁ Сло CA2 V₁ mixing pipe F4 CA4 F3 CA3 mixing tank Fs CAS Vs stirred-tank reactor Figure 2: Mixing and reaction processes Assumptions used for modelling are as follows: I. Both tanks are well mixed and have constant volume and temperature. II. All pipes are short and contribute negligible transportation delay, III. All flow rates are constant. All densities are constant and uniform throughout. IV. The first tank is a mixing tank. V. VI. The mixing pipe has no accumulation, and the concentration CA3 is constant The second tank…arrow_forwarda) Reflect on the assumptions and briefly explain their implications for your model. Do you agree with the assumptions? If not, briefly suggest improved assumptions. [6 marks] b) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A2(t) to C'Ao(f). How do you define your system? What type of balance do you need to solve for this purpose? [12 marks] c) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A4(t) to C'A2(f). Show your balance equation. [12 marks] d) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A5(t) to C'A4(f). Show your balance equation. [12 marks] e) Combine the models in parts (a) to (c) into one equation relating C'A5 to C'Ao using Laplace transforms. [15 marks] f) Is the response (for example to step input) stable or unstable? Is the response periodic? Is the response damped? [6 marks] g) Carry out an inverse Laplace Transform for C'Ao(s) = A CAO/s (step function) to find C'A5(t) in the time…arrow_forward
- I need helparrow_forwardThe values of the circuit elements in the circuit shown in the figure are given below.The initial energies of the capacitors and the coil are zero.Accordingly, how many volts is the voltage vo at t=0.55 seconds? vs(t) = 2cos(4000t)u(t) VR = 19 ohmL = 20 HC1 = 1/5 FC2 = 1/2 Farrow_forwardcould you please show steps on how the answer was derived. Vo(t)=3.922 cos(1000t-71.31')Varrow_forward
- can you show the steps to answer question.arrow_forwardQ2. Figure Q2 shows a block diagram with an input of C(s) and an output R(s). a) C(s) K₁ R(s) K2 1 + 5s 1+2s Figure Q2. Block diagram of control system. Simply the block diagram to get the transfer function of the system C(s)/R(s). b) What is the order of the system? c) What is the gain of the system? d) Determine the values of K₁ and K₂ to obtain a natural frequency w of 0.5 rad/s and damping ratio of 0.4. e) What is the rise time and overshoot of the system with a unit step input?arrow_forwardQ4. a) A purely derivative controller (i.e. with a zero at the origin only) is defined by an improper transfer function. Considering its asymptotic behaviour, explain why a purely derivative controller is difficult to implement in practice. Relate your explanation to the potential limitations on system performance. b) Discuss the potential issues faced by a control system with a large cut-off frequency. Relate your discussion to the implications on system performance. c) The transfer function of a lag compensator is given by 2 KPID(S) = 2.2++0.2s S By using the asymptotic approximation technique: (i) Obtain the standard form and corner frequency for each individual component of KPID(S). (ii) Clearly describe the asymptotic behaviour of each individual component of KPID(S).arrow_forward
- Module Code: EN2058 Q1. a) List the advantages and disadvantages of a closed loop system compared to an open loop system. b) c) What is the procedure for designing a control system for a bread toaster? An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1. vi(t) and v(t) are the input and output voltages. (i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit. (ii) With a unit step change vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive and sketch the time response of the circuit. R1 R2 v₁(t) R3 C1 vo(t) R₁ =R2 = 10 k R3 = 100 kn C₁ = 100 μF Figure Q1. RC circuit. (iii) Assuming zero initial conditions, obtain the impulse and ramp responses of the circuit from the step response derived in (ii). Sketching is not needed.arrow_forwardQ3. a) The frequency response method enables the study of the steady-state response of a system G(s). What type of inputs are used for frequency response? If the system is linear and stable, how does the output differ from the input? Compare the main characteristics of two types frequency response plots. b) Consider the control system shown in Figure Q3. Controller E(s) R(s) Desired output C(s) Plant G(s) Y(s) Actual output 3(s + 3) C(s) = k G(s) = = s(s - 1)(s + 10) Figure Q3. Closed-loop system. (i) Considering definitions in the study of bounded-input bounded-output stability, is G(s) stable? Classify the poles and zeros of G(s). (ii) G(s) defined in Figure Q3 is a system completely characterised by its transfer function. Explain why this is the case. (iii) Obtain the closed-loop transfer function P(s) = Y(s)/R(s) of the system. (iv) Based on your result for the previous question [Question 3b)-(iii)], use the Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion to determine suitable values of gain K…arrow_forwardPlease, I want the solution in two ways: Method 1 (without the Smith chart): Method 2 (using the Smith chart): A short circuit stub of length 0.04λ is used to match a 50 Ω lossless line to a load ZL = RL + j30 Ω. Use Smith chart to find:(a) The distance between the stub and the load.(b) The value of RL .arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Electricity for Refrigeration, Heating, and Air C...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337399128Author:Russell E. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK ELECTRICAL WIRING RESIDENTIALElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337516549Author:SimmonsPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electricity for Refrigeration, Heating, and Air C...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337399128
Author:Russell E. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK ELECTRICAL WIRING RESIDENTIAL
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337516549
Author:Simmons
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
How do Universal Motors work ?; Author: Lesics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0PDRJKz-mqE;License: Standard Youtube License