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(a)
Interpretation:
The ionic charge with the help of periodic table for
Concept introduction:
The ionic charge is the electrical charge on an ion which occurs due to the gain or loss of one or more electron from an atom or group of atoms. When an atom gains an electron the negative charge develops on an atom and when it loses an electron the species become positively charged.
(b)
Interpretation:
The ionic charge with the help of periodic table for
Concept introduction:
The ionic charge is the electrical charge on an ion which occurs due to the gain or loss of one or more electron from an atom or group of atoms. When an atom gains an electron the negative charge develops on an atom and when it loses an electron the species become positively charged.
(c)
Interpretation:
The ionic charge with the help of periodic table for
Concept introduction:
The ionic charge is the electrical charge on an ion which occurs due to the gain or loss of one or more electron from an atom or group of atoms. When an atom gains an electron the negative charge develops on an atom and when it loses an electron the species become positively charged.
(d)
Interpretation:
The ionic charge with the help of periodic table for
Concept introduction:
The ionic charge is the electrical charge on an ion which occurs due to the gain or loss of one or more electron from an atom or group of atoms. When an atom gains an electron the negative charge develops on an atom and when it loses an electron the species become positively charged.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY
- Q7: Rank the following groups in order of basicity, nucleophilicity, and leaving group ability. a) H₂O, OH, CH3COOT b) NH3, H₂O, H₂Sarrow_forwardQ8: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity in a nucleophilic substitution reaction with CN as the nucleophile. Br A B NH2 LL F C D OH CI LLI E Q9: Complete the missing entities for following reactions (e.g., major product(s), reactants, and/or solvents) for the SN2 reactions to occur efficiently. Include curved-arrow mechanism for reactions a) to d). a) H "Cl D + -OCH 3 Page 3 of 5arrow_forwardQ10: (a) Propose a synthesis of C from A. (b) Propose a synthesis of C from B. Br Br ...\SCH 3 A B Carrow_forward
- 9: Complete the missing entities for following reactions (e.g., major product(s), reactants, and/or solvents) for the SN2 reactions to occur efficiently. Include curved-arrow mechanism for reactions a) to d).arrow_forwardComplete the missing entities for following reactions (e.g., major product(s), reactants, and/or solvents) for the SN2 reactions to occur efficiently. Include curved-arrow mechanism for reactions a) to d).arrow_forwardQUESTION 3: Provide the synthetic steps that convert the starting material into the product (no mechanism required). HO OH NH CH3 multiple steps 요요 H3Carrow_forward
- Q6: Predict the effect of the changes given on the rate of the reaction below. CH3OH CH3Cl + NaOCH3 → CH3OCH3 + NaCl a) Change the substrate from CH3CI to CH31: b) Change the nucleophile from NaOCH 3 to NaSCH3: c) Change the substrate from CH3CI to (CH3)2CHCI: d) Change the solvent from CH3OH to DMSO.arrow_forwardQ3: Arrange each group of compounds from fastest SN2 reaction rate to slowest SN2 reaction rate. a) CI Cl فيكم H3C-Cl A B C D Br Br b) A B C Br H3C-Br Darrow_forwardQ2: Group these solvents into either protic solvents or aprotic solvents. Acetonitrile (CH3CN), H₂O, Acetic acid (CH3COOH), Acetone (CH3COCH3), CH3CH2OH, DMSO (CH3SOCH3), DMF (HCON(CH3)2), CH3OHarrow_forward
- Suppose the rate of evaporation in a hot, dry region is 1.76 meters per year, and the seawater there has a salinity of 35 ‰. Assuming a 93% yield, how much salt (NaCl) can be harvested each year from 1 km2 of solar evaporation ponds that use this seawater as a source?arrow_forwardhelparrow_forwardExplain why only the lone pairs on the central atom are taken into consideration when predicting molecular shapearrow_forward
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