Atkins' Physical Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780191092183
Author: ATKINS
Publisher: OXFORD UNIV.PRESS ACAD.UK (CC)
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Chapter 12, Problem 12C.4BE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The collapse of multiplets on using proton decouling has to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Many nuclei and electrons have spin, due to this spin magnetic moment arises. The energy of this magnetic moment depends on the orientation of the applied magnetic field. In NMR spectroscopy, every nucleus has a spin. There is an
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+
C8H16O2 (Fatty acid) +
11 02 → 8 CO2
a. Which of the above are the reactants?
b. Which of the above are the products?
H2o CO₂
c. Which reactant is the electron donor? Futty acid
d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor?
e. Which of the product is now reduced?
f. Which of the products is now oxidized?
02
#20
102
8 H₂O
g. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
2
h. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
→
Acetyl-CoA + 3NAD+ + 1FAD + 1ADP 2CO2 + CoA + 3NADH + 1FADH2 + 1ATP
a. Which of the above are the reactants?
b. Which of the above are the products?
c. Which reactant is the electron donor?
d. Which reactants are the electron acceptors?
e. Which of the products are now reduced?
f. Which product is now oxidized?
g. Which process was used to produce the ATP?
h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
OCH 3
(Choose one)
OH
(Choose one)
Br
(Choose one)
Explanation
Check
NO2
(Choose one)
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Atkins' Physical Chemistry
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12B.1STCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.2STCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.3STCh. 12 - Prob. 12D.1STCh. 12 - Prob. 12A.1DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12A.2DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12A.3DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12A.1AECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.1BECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.2AE
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12A.2BECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.3AECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.3BECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.4AECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.4BECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.5AECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.5BECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.6AECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.6BECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.7AECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.7BECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.8AECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.8BECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.9AECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.9BECh. 12 - Prob. 12A.1PCh. 12 - Prob. 12A.3PCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.1DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.2DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.3DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.4DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.5DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.1AECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.1BECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.2AECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.2BECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.3AECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.3BECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.4AECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.4BECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.5AECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.5BECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.6AECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.6BECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.7AECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.7BECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.8AECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.8BECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.9AECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.9BECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.10AECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.10BECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.11AECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.11BECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.12AECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.12BECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.13AECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.13BECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.14AECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.14BECh. 12 - Prob. 12B.1PCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.2PCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.3PCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.5PCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.6PCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.7PCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.8PCh. 12 - Prob. 12B.9PCh. 12 - Prob. 12C.1DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12C.2DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12C.3DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12C.4DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12C.5DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12C.1AECh. 12 - Prob. 12C.1BECh. 12 - Prob. 12C.2AECh. 12 - Prob. 12C.2BECh. 12 - Prob. 12C.3AECh. 12 - Prob. 12C.3BECh. 12 - Prob. 12C.4AECh. 12 - Prob. 12C.4BECh. 12 - Prob. 12C.5AECh. 12 - Prob. 12C.5BECh. 12 - Prob. 12C.4PCh. 12 - Prob. 12C.5PCh. 12 - Prob. 12C.6PCh. 12 - Prob. 12C.10PCh. 12 - Prob. 12D.1DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12D.2DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12D.1AECh. 12 - Prob. 12D.1BECh. 12 - Prob. 12D.2AECh. 12 - Prob. 12D.2BECh. 12 - Prob. 12D.3AECh. 12 - Prob. 12D.3BECh. 12 - Prob. 12D.4AECh. 12 - Prob. 12D.4BECh. 12 - Prob. 12D.5AECh. 12 - Prob. 12D.5BECh. 12 - Prob. 12D.6AECh. 12 - Prob. 12D.6BECh. 12 - Prob. 12D.1PCh. 12 - Prob. 12D.2PCh. 12 - Prob. 12D.4PCh. 12 - Prob. 12D.5PCh. 12 - Prob. 12D.6PCh. 12 - Prob. 12D.7PCh. 12 - Prob. 12D.8PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3IACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4IA
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- For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Cl O donating O withdrawing ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O Explanation Check O electron-rich O electron-deficient similar to benzene X © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessarrow_forwardIdentifying electron-donating and For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects NH2 ○ donating NO2 Explanation Check withdrawing no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating O withdrawing O no resonance effects O donating O withdrawing O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Ono resonance effects O electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene olo 18 Ar 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forwardRank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation Check Х (Choose one) OH (Choose one) OCH3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward
- Assign R or S to all the chiral centers in each compound drawn below porat bg 9 Br Brarrow_forwarddescrive the energy levels of an atom and howan electron moces between themarrow_forwardRank each set of substituents using the Cahn-Ingold-Perlog sequence rules (priority) by numbering the highest priority substituent 1.arrow_forward
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