Financial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780078025549
Author: J. David Spiceland, Wayne M Thomas, Don Herrmann
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.8APEM
1)
To determine
To classify: Decrease in the allowance for uncollectible accounts as conservative or aggressive accounting practice.
To determine
To classify: a reversal in the previous write down of inventory accounts as conservative or aggressive accounting practice.
To determine
To classify: An increase in the estimated useful life used to calculate
To determine
To classify: A decrease in the liability reported for litigation as conservative or aggressive accounting practice.
2)
To determine
If there is a Common thing for all of the adjustments mentioned
3)
To determine
The way the company’s cash balance is affected by the adjustments mentioned
4)
To determine
The concern about the earnings management of the company due to year-end adjustments
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Halston Toy Manufacturing Co. introduced a number of new products in the last quarter of the year. The company has a liberal return policy allowing retail customers to return products within 120 days of purchase.
a. Describe the audit problem indicated by this scenario.
b. List audit procedures that could be used to audit the allowance for sales returns.
3. You have found during the audit of sales transactions that several transactions recorded by the
Font Company were orders from customers on the last few days of the year. However, due to
typhoon at the year end, the good delivery was delayed and started immediately on the first few
days of the next year. The transactions amounted to $10,000. The company has a net income of
$250,000.
4. Your client, Harrison Automotive, has changed from straight-line to sum-of-the years' digits
depreciation. The effect on this year's income is material. You believed the change aligns with
change in usage pattern of the automobile.
Discuss the most appropriate type of opinion the auditor should issue. Explain briefly the reason for the
opinion.
Ethics in Action
Margie Johnson is a staff accountant at ToolEx Company, a manufacturer of tools and equipment. The company is under pressure from investors to increase earnings, and the president of the company expects the accounting department to “make this happen.” Margie's boss, who has been a mentor to her, is concerned that if earnings do not increase, he will be terminated.
Shortly after the end of the fiscal year, the company performs a physical count of the inventory. When Margie compares the physical count to the balance in the inventory account, she finds a significant amount of inventory shrinkage. The amount is so large that it will result in a significant drop in earnings this period. Margie's boss asks her not to make the adjusting entry for shrinkage this period. He assures her that they will get “caught up” on shrinkage in the next period, after the pressure is off to reach this period's earnings goal. Margie's boss asks her to do this as a personal favor to him.…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - 5.In performing horizontal analysis, why is it...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RQCh. 12 - Prob. 7RQCh. 12 - Prob. 8RQCh. 12 - Prob. 9RQCh. 12 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12RQCh. 12 - Prob. 13RQCh. 12 - Prob. 14RQCh. 12 - Prob. 15RQCh. 12 - Prob. 16RQCh. 12 - Prob. 17RQCh. 12 - Prob. 18RQCh. 12 - Prob. 19RQCh. 12 - Prob. 20RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.3BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.4BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.5BECh. 12 - Universal Sports Supply began the year with an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.8BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.9BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.10BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.11BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.12BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.13BECh. 12 - Classify each of the following accounting...Ch. 12 - Classify each of the following accepted accounting...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.3ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.4ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.5ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.6ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.7ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.8ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.9ECh. 12 - The income statement for Stretch-Tape Corporation...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.12ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.13ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.14ECh. 12 - Distinguish between conservative and aggressive...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1BPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2BPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3BPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4BPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5BPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6BPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1APCPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2APFACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3APFACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4APCACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5APECh. 12 - Prob. 12.7APWCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8APEM
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- I. Street Bank is considering giving Fallen Company a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Fallen's accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $375,000. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following. 1. Fallen sold goods costing $55,000 to White Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach White until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse. 2. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $95,000 that were shipped to Fallen FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end. 3. Fallen received goods costing $15,000 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Lynch Co. The goods were not included in the physical count. 4. Fallen sold goods costing $41,000 to Benet of Canada FOB destination on December 30. The goods…arrow_forwardSuppose that an audit of Prime Sports Gear encountered the following two errors: a. Inventory totaling 4,500 should have been written off as worthless at the end of the year. Year-end inventory should be only 195,600. Net income is reduced to 117,110. b. Checks totaling 20,000 for some of the salaries payable at year-end had in fact been written and mailed out on December 31, 2013. Thus, both the cash account and the salaries payable account are overstated at year-end. Correct both errors on the worksheet. Save your completed file as CASHFLOW4. Print the worksheet when done. What impact did each of these adjustments have on cash flow for 2013?arrow_forwardYou are currently involved in planning for the audit of Spot Light Ltd (SLL), a national company producing curtains and blinds. The curtain and the blind market is highly competitive, and SLL has been experiencing declining sales over the past three years. Cost-cutting has proven very difficult, as the cost of materials used in the company’s production lines has increased each year. SLL’s bank has continued to provide SLL with loan facilities; however, it has indicated that it expects to see improved results in the next financial report and has placed a number of quite restrictive covenants in SLL’s lending agreements. Recent articles appearing in the financial press concerning SLL’s expected financial results have been very pessimistic about its likely performance. Required: Based on the information provided: Discuss the overall impact on audit risk. Which specific component(s) of audit risk would be affected? (4 marks) In refer to Question No. 5, for each matter explains from 1 to…arrow_forward
- You are currently involved in planning for the audit of Spot Light Ltd (SLL), a national company producing curtains and blinds. The curtain and the blind market is highly competitive, and SLL has been experiencing declining sales over the past three years. Cost-cutting has proven very difficult, as the cost of materials used in the company’s production lines has increased each year. SLL’s bank has continued to provide SLL with loan facilities; however, it has indicated that it expects to see improved results in the next financial report and has placed a number of quite restrictive covenants in SLL’s lending agreements. Recent articles appearing in the financial press concerning SLL’s expected financial results have been very pessimistic about its likely performance. Required: Based on the information provided: (a) Discuss the overall impact on audit risk. Which specific component(s) of audit risk would be affected? (b) In refer to Question No. 5, for each matter explains from 1 to 3,…arrow_forwardNote:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardSee the image below. Please provide some solutions so that I can verify that I solved the problem correctly. Question: The overstatement of receivable from Lazaro isarrow_forward
- Umatilla Bank and Trust is considering giving Sarasota Corp. a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Sarasota’s accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the Inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $284,470. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following. 1. Sarasota shipped goods costing $50,150 to Hemlock Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach Hemlock until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse. 2. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $88,600 that were shipped to Sarasota FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end. 3. Sarasota received goods costing $24,100 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Yanice Co. The goods were not included in the physical count. 4. Sarasota shipped goods costing $49,800 to Ehler of…arrow_forwardUmatilla Bank and Trust is considering giving Blossom Company a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Blossom's accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the Inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $250,820. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Blossom shipped goods costing $54,230 to Hemlock Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach Hemlock until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $91,590 that were shipped to Blossom FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end. Blossom received goods costing $24,420 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Yanice Co. The goods were not included in the physical count. Blossom shipped goods costing $56,030 to Ehler of Canada FOB…arrow_forwardDiamond Computers, which is owned and operated by Dale Diamond, manufactures and sells different types of computers. The company has reported profits every year since its inception in 2002 and has applied for a bank loan near the end of 2021 to upgrade manufacturing facilities. These upgrades should significantly boost future productivity and profitability. In preparing the financial statements for the year, the chief accountant, Sandy Walters, mentions to Dale that approximately $80,000 of computer inventory has become obsolete and a write-down of inventory should be recorded in 2021. Dale understands that the write-down would result in a net loss being reported for company operations in 2021. This could jeopardize the company’s application for the bank loan, which would lead to employee layoffs. Dale is a very kind, older gentleman who cares little for his personal wealth but who is deeply devoted to his employees’ well-being. He truly believes the loan is necessary for the company’s…arrow_forward
- Sandra: We are beginning our audit of Imex and have prepared ratio analyses to determine if there have been significant changes in financial position. This helps us guide the audit process. This analysis indicates that the inventory turnover has decreased from 5 to 2.8 and the accounts receivable turnover has decreased from 12 to 8. I was wondering if you could explain this change in operations. Travis: There is little need for concern. The inventory represents computers that we were unable to sell during the holiday buying season. We are confident, however, that we will be able to sell these computers as we move into the next fiscal year. Sandra: What gives you this confidence? Travis: We will increase our advertising and provide some very attractive price concessions to move these machines. We have no choice. Newer technology is already out there, and we have to unload this inventory. Sandra: …and the receivables? Travis: As you may be aware, the company is under tremendous pressure…arrow_forwardWares king supplies custom-fitted curtains and blinds to retail customers. It has recently expanded to offer a wide variety of home decorating products through its six stores across the state. After some initial problems with stock control it installed a new automated inventory system in April this year. The system replaced another automated system that had been modified so often over the years that the auditor had advised Wares’s management that they did not regard it as reliable. That is, the auditor was unable to rely on the old system sufficiently to assess control risk for inventory as anything less than high. Required: Explain the normal process an auditor would expect to find in the client’s systems governing changes to computer programs. Why is an auditor concerned about program changes? Wares kings’ financial year-end is 31 December. Does the auditor need to obtain evidence about the performance of the inventory control system from every month in the year or from a sample…arrow_forwardWares king supplies custom-fitted curtains and blinds to retail customers. It has recently expanded to offer a wide variety of home decorating products through its six stores across the state. After some initial problems with stock control it installed a new automated inventory system in April this year. The system replaced another automated system that had been modified so often over the years that the auditor had advised Wares's management that they did not regard it as reliable. That is, the auditor was unable to rely on the old system sufficiently to assess control risk for inventory as anything less than high. Required: a) Explain the normal process an auditor would expect to find in the client's systems governing changes to computer programs. Why is an auditor concerned about program changes? b) Wares kings financial year-end is 31 December. Does the auditor need to obtain evidence about the performance of the inventory control system from every month in the year or from a sample…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Excel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Excel Applications for Accounting Principles
Accounting
ISBN:9781111581565
Author:Gaylord N. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305088436
Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Accounting
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Cengage Learning