Financial Accounting
Financial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780078025549
Author: J. David Spiceland, Wayne M Thomas, Don Herrmann
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.14BE

Classify each of the following accounting practices as conservative or aggressive.

 1.    Increase the allowance for uncollectible accounts.

 2.    When costs are rising, change from LIFO to FIFO.

  3.    Change from declining-balance to straight-line depreciation in the second year of an asset depreciated over 20 years.

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! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Turtle Creek Partnership had the following revenues, expenses, gains, losses, and distributions: Sales revenue Long-term capital gains Cost of goods sold Depreciation-MACRS Amortization of organization costs. Guaranteed payments to partners for general management Cash distributions to partners $ 65,500 $ 4,800 Ordinary income (loss) $ (22,100) $ (7,900) $ (1,240) $ (15,600) $ (3,600) a. Given these items, what is Turtle Creek's ordinary business income (loss) for the year?
1. Depreciation is referring to the allocation of the depreciable amount over its estimated useful life. TRUE/FALSE 2. Recording depreciation on non-current asset affects the statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss. TRUE/FALSE 3. In calculating depreciation, both non-current asset cost and useful life are based on estimates. TRUE/FALSE 4. Under reducing balance method, the depreciation rate used each year remains constant. TRUE/FALSE 5. The book value of non-current asset is calculated as cost of the assets minus accumulated depreciation. TRUE/FALSE 6. Estimated value of an asset at the end of its useful life is known as “salvage value”. TRUE/FALSE
For each of the following subsequent events, indicate whether a company should (a) adjust the financial statements, (b) disclose in notes to the financial statements, or (c) neither adjust nor disclose.1. Settlement of a tax case at a cost considerably in excess of the amount expected at year-end.2. Introduction of a new product line.3. Loss of assembly plant due to fire.4. Sale of a significant portion of the company’s assets.5. Retirement of the company president.6. Issuance of a significant number of ordinary shares.7. Loss of a significant customer.8. Prolonged employee strike.9. Material loss on a year-end receivable because of a customer’s bankruptcy.10. Hiring of a new president.11. Settlement of prior year’s litigation against the company (no loss was accrued).12. Merger with another company of comparable size.

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Financial Accounting

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