PKG ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259963667
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.66P
Devise a synthesis of each compound from the indicated starting material, organic compounds containing one or two carbons, and any other required reagents.
a. 
c. 
b. 
d. 
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Using the conditions of spontaneity to deduce the signs of AH and AS
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy
AS.
Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option.
reaction
observations
conclusions
A
This reaction is always spontaneous, but
proceeds slower at temperatures above
120. °C.
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
B
This reaction is spontaneous except above
117. °C.
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
This reaction is slower below 20. °C than
C
above.
AS is
|(pick one)
?
18
Ar
1
Calculating the pH at equivalence of a titration
Try Again
Your answer is incorrect.
0/5
a
A chemist titrates 70.0 mL of a 0.7089 M hydrocyanic acid (HCN) solution with 0.4574M KOH solution at 25 °C. Calculate the pH at equivalence. The pK of
hydrocyanic acid is 9.21.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Note for advanced students: you may assume the total volume of the solution equals the initial volume plus the volume of KOH solution added.
pH
=
11.43]
G
00.
18
Ar
B•
Chapter 12 Solutions
PKG ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1PCh. 12 - Problem 12.2 What alkane is formed when each...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6PCh. 12 - Compound Molecular formula before...Ch. 12 - Problem 12.8 Draw the products formed when...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.10P
Ch. 12 - Problem 12.11 (a) Draw the structure of a compound...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.12PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12 - Problem 12.14 Draw the products of each...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12 - Problem 12.16 Draw all stereoisomers formed when...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.17PCh. 12 - Problem 12.18 Draw the products formed when both...Ch. 12 - Problem 12.19 Draw the products formed when each...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.20PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12 - Problem 12.22 Draw the products formed when each...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.23PCh. 12 - Problem 12.24 Draw the organic products in each of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.25PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.26PCh. 12 - Problem 12.27 Draw the products of each Sharpless...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.28PCh. 12 - 12.29 Draw the products formed when A is treated...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.30PCh. 12 - 12.31 Devise a synthesis of the following compound...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.32PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.33PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.34PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.35PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.36PCh. 12 - 12.37 Stearidonic acid (C18H28O2) is an...Ch. 12 - Draw the organic products formed when cyclopentene...Ch. 12 - Draw the organic products formed when allylic...Ch. 12 - Draw the organic products formed in each reaction....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.41PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.42PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.43PCh. 12 - What alkene is needed to synthesize each 1,2-diol...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.45PCh. 12 - 12.46 (a)What product is formed in Step [1] of the...Ch. 12 - Draw the products formed after Steps 1 and 2 in...Ch. 12 - 12.48 Draw the products formed in each oxidative...Ch. 12 - What alkene or alkyne yields each set of products...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.50PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.51PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.52PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.53PCh. 12 - 12.54 An unknown compound A of molecular formula ...Ch. 12 - 12.55 DHA is a fatty acid derived from fish oil...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.56PCh. 12 - 12.57 Draw the product of each asymmetric...Ch. 12 - 12.58 Epoxidation of the following allylic alcohol...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.59PCh. 12 - 12.60 Identify A in the following reaction...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.61PCh. 12 - 12.62 It is sometimes necessary to isomerize a cis...Ch. 12 - 12.63 Devise a synthesis of each compound from...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.64PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.65PCh. 12 - 12.66 Devise a synthesis of each compound from the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.67PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.68PCh. 12 - 12.69 Devise a synthesis of each compound from as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.70PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.71PCh. 12 - 12.72 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.73PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74PCh. 12 - 12.75 Sharpless epoxidation of allylic alcohol X...
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