(a) Interpretation: The temperature at which austenite first starts transform on cooling should be calculated. Concept Introduction: Austenite is defined as a gamma-phase iron, it is a metallic, non-magnetic iron allotrope or a solid solution of iron, containing an alloying element. Austenite which is known to exist above the eutectoid temperature of 1000K of plain carbon steel. Other alloys of the steel contain different eutectoid temperatures. Austenite can remain stable at room temperature only in the presence of austenite stability elements, e.g. Ni in adequate quantity.

Question

You work for a small company that exports artisan chocolate. Although you measure your products in kilograms, you often get orders in both pounds and ounces. You have decided that rather than have to look up conversions all the time, you could use Python code to take inputs to make conversions between the different units of measurement. You will write three blocks of code. The first will convert kilograms to pounds and ounces. The second will convert pounds to kilograms and ounces. The third will convert ounces to kilograms and pounds. The conversions are as follows: •1 kilogram = 35.274 ounces • 1 kilogram = 2.20462 pounds • 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms • 1 pound = 16 ounces • 1 ounce = 0.0283 kilograms • 1 ounce = 0.0625 pounds For the purposes of this activity the template for a function has been provided. You have not yet covered functions in the course, but they are a way of reusing code. Like a Python script, a function can have zero or more parameters. In the code window you…

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.62P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which austenite first starts transform on cooling should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Austenite is defined as a gamma-phase iron, it is a metallic, non-magnetic iron allotrope or a solid solution of iron, containing an alloying element. Austenite which is known to exist above the eutectoid temperature of 1000K of plain carbon steel. Other alloys of the steel contain different eutectoid temperatures. Austenite can remain stable at room temperature only in the presence of austenite stability elements, e.g. Ni in adequate quantity.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The primary micro-constituents and its forms needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The microconstituent of iron carbide includes austenite ( γ ), ferrite, etc. austenite is a solid solution formed from ferrite and iron carbide in gamma iron. It forms when the percentage of carbon in steel is up to 1.8% at 1130 ° C. Austenite starts converting into pearlite and ferrite when it cools below 723 ° C.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of each phase as 728 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, body-centered cubic structure, and face-centered cubic structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of phases at 726 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, BCC structure, and FCC structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of microconstituent at 726 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, BCC structure, and FCC structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

You work for a small company that exports artisan chocolate. Although you measure your products in kilograms, you often get orders in both pounds and ounces. You have decided that rather than have to look up conversions all the time, you could use Python code to take inputs to make conversions between the different units of measurement. You will write three blocks of code. The first will convert kilograms to pounds and ounces. The second will convert pounds to kilograms and ounces. The third will convert ounces to kilograms and pounds. The conversions are as follows: •1 kilogram = 35.274 ounces • 1 kilogram = 2.20462 pounds • 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms • 1 pound = 16 ounces • 1 ounce = 0.0283 kilograms • 1 ounce = 0.0625 pounds For the purposes of this activity the template for a function has been provided. You have not yet covered functions in the course, but they are a way of reusing code. Like a Python script, a function can have zero or more parameters. In the code window you…

please answer question accordngly

SOLVE ON PAPER DO NOT USE CHATGPT OR AI For the circuit in the given figure, use KCL to find the branch currents

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.62P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which austenite first starts transform on cooling should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Austenite is defined as a gamma-phase iron, it is a metallic, non-magnetic iron allotrope or a solid solution of iron, containing an alloying element. Austenite which is known to exist above the eutectoid temperature of 1000K of plain carbon steel. Other alloys of the steel contain different eutectoid temperatures. Austenite can remain stable at room temperature only in the presence of austenite stability elements, e.g. Ni in adequate quantity.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The primary micro-constituents and its forms needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The microconstituent of iron carbide includes austenite ( γ ), ferrite, etc. austenite is a solid solution formed from ferrite and iron carbide in gamma iron. It forms when the percentage of carbon in steel is up to 1.8% at 1130 ° C. Austenite starts converting into pearlite and ferrite when it cools below 723 ° C.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of each phase as 728 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, body-centered cubic structure, and face-centered cubic structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of phases at 726 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, BCC structure, and FCC structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of microconstituent at 726 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, BCC structure, and FCC structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.62P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which austenite first starts transform on cooling should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Austenite is defined as a gamma-phase iron, it is a metallic, non-magnetic iron allotrope or a solid solution of iron, containing an alloying element. Austenite which is known to exist above the eutectoid temperature of 1000K of plain carbon steel. Other alloys of the steel contain different eutectoid temperatures. Austenite can remain stable at room temperature only in the presence of austenite stability elements, e.g. Ni in adequate quantity.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The primary micro-constituents and its forms needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The microconstituent of iron carbide includes austenite ( γ ), ferrite, etc. austenite is a solid solution formed from ferrite and iron carbide in gamma iron. It forms when the percentage of carbon in steel is up to 1.8% at 1130 ° C. Austenite starts converting into pearlite and ferrite when it cools below 723 ° C.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of each phase as 728 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, body-centered cubic structure, and face-centered cubic structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of phases at 726 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, BCC structure, and FCC structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of microconstituent at 726 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, BCC structure, and FCC structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.62P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which austenite first starts transform on cooling should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Austenite is defined as a gamma-phase iron, it is a metallic, non-magnetic iron allotrope or a solid solution of iron, containing an alloying element. Austenite which is known to exist above the eutectoid temperature of 1000K of plain carbon steel. Other alloys of the steel contain different eutectoid temperatures. Austenite can remain stable at room temperature only in the presence of austenite stability elements, e.g. Ni in adequate quantity.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The primary micro-constituents and its forms needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The microconstituent of iron carbide includes austenite ( γ ), ferrite, etc. austenite is a solid solution formed from ferrite and iron carbide in gamma iron. It forms when the percentage of carbon in steel is up to 1.8% at 1130 ° C. Austenite starts converting into pearlite and ferrite when it cools below 723 ° C.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of each phase as 728 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, body-centered cubic structure, and face-centered cubic structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of phases at 726 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, BCC structure, and FCC structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of microconstituent at 726 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, BCC structure, and FCC structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.62P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which austenite first starts transform on cooling should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Austenite is defined as a gamma-phase iron, it is a metallic, non-magnetic iron allotrope or a solid solution of iron, containing an alloying element. Austenite which is known to exist above the eutectoid temperature of 1000K of plain carbon steel. Other alloys of the steel contain different eutectoid temperatures. Austenite can remain stable at room temperature only in the presence of austenite stability elements, e.g. Ni in adequate quantity.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The primary micro-constituents and its forms needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The microconstituent of iron carbide includes austenite ( γ ), ferrite, etc. austenite is a solid solution formed from ferrite and iron carbide in gamma iron. It forms when the percentage of carbon in steel is up to 1.8% at 1130 ° C. Austenite starts converting into pearlite and ferrite when it cools below 723 ° C.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of each phase as 728 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, body-centered cubic structure, and face-centered cubic structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of phases at 726 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, BCC structure, and FCC structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of microconstituent at 726 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, BCC structure, and FCC structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.62P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which austenite first starts transform on cooling should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Austenite is defined as a gamma-phase iron, it is a metallic, non-magnetic iron allotrope or a solid solution of iron, containing an alloying element. Austenite which is known to exist above the eutectoid temperature of 1000K of plain carbon steel. Other alloys of the steel contain different eutectoid temperatures. Austenite can remain stable at room temperature only in the presence of austenite stability elements, e.g. Ni in adequate quantity.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.62P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which austenite first starts transform on cooling should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Austenite is defined as a gamma-phase iron, it is a metallic, non-magnetic iron allotrope or a solid solution of iron, containing an alloying element. Austenite which is known to exist above the eutectoid temperature of 1000K of plain carbon steel. Other alloys of the steel contain different eutectoid temperatures. Austenite can remain stable at room temperature only in the presence of austenite stability elements, e.g. Ni in adequate quantity.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The primary micro-constituents and its forms needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The microconstituent of iron carbide includes austenite ( γ ), ferrite, etc. austenite is a solid solution formed from ferrite and iron carbide in gamma iron. It forms when the percentage of carbon in steel is up to 1.8% at 1130 ° C. Austenite starts converting into pearlite and ferrite when it cools below 723 ° C.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The primary micro-constituents and its forms needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The microconstituent of iron carbide includes austenite ( γ ), ferrite, etc. austenite is a solid solution formed from ferrite and iron carbide in gamma iron. It forms when the percentage of carbon in steel is up to 1.8% at 1130 ° C. Austenite starts converting into pearlite and ferrite when it cools below 723 ° C.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of each phase as 728 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, body-centered cubic structure, and face-centered cubic structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of each phase as 728 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, body-centered cubic structure, and face-centered cubic structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of phases at 726 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, BCC structure, and FCC structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of phases at 726 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, BCC structure, and FCC structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of microconstituent at 726 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, BCC structure, and FCC structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The amount and composition of microconstituent at 726 ° C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The plain iron-carbon alloys contain the amount of steel between 0.002% and 2.14 % by weight. The values keep on varying depending upon alloying elements like manganese, chromium, tungsten, nickel. Therefore, steel is called as iron-carbon alloy which does not undergo any kind of eutectic reaction. Iron is also able to take two crystalline forms, BCC structure, and FCC structure, which depends upon the temperature.

Answer 16

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 19

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 20

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 21

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 22

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 23

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 24

Trending now

Answer 25

This is a popular solution!

Answer 26

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 27

Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.2P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.3P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.5P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.6P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.8P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that austenite is a metallic, non-magnetic iron allotrope, containing an alloying element.

Chapter 12 Solutions