On increasing the concentration of the reactant, the average energy of collision increases or not is to be identified.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 124QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of the reactant, the average energy of collision increases or not is to be identified.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the collision frequency increases or not is to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collisions with proper molecular orientation increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases, which leads to an increase in the collision frequency. However, there is no increase in the fraction of molecules with proper orientation because there is no increase in the kinetic energy or temperature.

(d)

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases. As the collision increases, the energy of molecules increases and molecules start colliding with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy.

(e)

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases. As the collision increases, the energy of molecules increases and molecules start colliding with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy and more reactants get converted into products. This leads to an increase in the rate of reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

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Given the equilibrium A2 + B2 ⇌ 2 AB where k1 is the rate coefficient of the forward reaction and k-1 is the rate coefficient of the reverse reaction, with the forward reaction being first-order in A2 and B2, and the reverse reaction being second-order in AB. Equilibrium will be reached later if the relative values of the constants are:(A) k1 high and k-1 high(B) k1 high and k-1 low(C) k1 low and k-1 high(D) k1 low and k-1 low

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 124QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of the reactant, the average energy of collision increases or not is to be identified.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the collision frequency increases or not is to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collisions with proper molecular orientation increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases, which leads to an increase in the collision frequency. However, there is no increase in the fraction of molecules with proper orientation because there is no increase in the kinetic energy or temperature.

(d)

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases. As the collision increases, the energy of molecules increases and molecules start colliding with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy.

(e)

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases. As the collision increases, the energy of molecules increases and molecules start colliding with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy and more reactants get converted into products. This leads to an increase in the rate of reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 124QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of the reactant, the average energy of collision increases or not is to be identified.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the collision frequency increases or not is to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collisions with proper molecular orientation increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases, which leads to an increase in the collision frequency. However, there is no increase in the fraction of molecules with proper orientation because there is no increase in the kinetic energy or temperature.

(d)

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases. As the collision increases, the energy of molecules increases and molecules start colliding with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy.

(e)

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases. As the collision increases, the energy of molecules increases and molecules start colliding with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy and more reactants get converted into products. This leads to an increase in the rate of reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 124QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of the reactant, the average energy of collision increases or not is to be identified.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the collision frequency increases or not is to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collisions with proper molecular orientation increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases, which leads to an increase in the collision frequency. However, there is no increase in the fraction of molecules with proper orientation because there is no increase in the kinetic energy or temperature.

(d)

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases. As the collision increases, the energy of molecules increases and molecules start colliding with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy.

(e)

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases. As the collision increases, the energy of molecules increases and molecules start colliding with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy and more reactants get converted into products. This leads to an increase in the rate of reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 124QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of the reactant, the average energy of collision increases or not is to be identified.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the collision frequency increases or not is to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collisions with proper molecular orientation increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases, which leads to an increase in the collision frequency. However, there is no increase in the fraction of molecules with proper orientation because there is no increase in the kinetic energy or temperature.

(d)

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases. As the collision increases, the energy of molecules increases and molecules start colliding with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy.

(e)

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases. As the collision increases, the energy of molecules increases and molecules start colliding with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy and more reactants get converted into products. This leads to an increase in the rate of reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 124QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of the reactant, the average energy of collision increases or not is to be identified.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 124QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of the reactant, the average energy of collision increases or not is to be identified.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the collision frequency increases or not is to be identified.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the collision frequency increases or not is to be identified.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collisions with proper molecular orientation increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases, which leads to an increase in the collision frequency. However, there is no increase in the fraction of molecules with proper orientation because there is no increase in the kinetic energy or temperature.

(d)

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases. As the collision increases, the energy of molecules increases and molecules start colliding with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy.

(e)

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases. As the collision increases, the energy of molecules increases and molecules start colliding with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy and more reactants get converted into products. This leads to an increase in the rate of reaction.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collisions with proper molecular orientation increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases, which leads to an increase in the collision frequency. However, there is no increase in the fraction of molecules with proper orientation because there is no increase in the kinetic energy or temperature.

(d)

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases. As the collision increases, the energy of molecules increases and molecules start colliding with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy.

(e)

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

Explanation:

With an increase in the concentration of reactant, the number of molecules colliding increases and the space between these molecules decreases. Hence, the possibility of molecules colliding increases. As the collision increases, the energy of molecules increases and molecules start colliding with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy and more reactants get converted into products. This leads to an increase in the rate of reaction.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

Answer 16

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 12 - Prob. 1QC Ch. 12 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 12 - Prob. 3QC Ch. 12 - Prob. 4QC Ch. 12 - Prob. 5QC Ch. 12 - Prob. 6QC Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 2PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 4PP

On increasing the concentration of the reactant, the average energy of collision increases or not is to be identified.

Solution Summary: The author explains how the average energy of collision increases with increasing concentration of reactant.

Videos

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of the reactant, the average energy of collision increases or not is to be identified.

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the collision frequency increases or not is to be identified.

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions

On increasing the concentration of the reactant, the average energy of collision increases or not is to be identified.

Solution Summary: The author explains how the average energy of collision increases with increasing concentration of reactant.

Videos

Interpretation: On increasing the concentration of the reactant, the average energy of collision increases or not is to be identified.

Interpretation: On increasing the concentration of reactant, the collision frequency increases or not is to be identified.

Interpretation: On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

Interpretation: On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of the reactant, the average energy of collision increases or not is to be identified.

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the collision frequency increases or not is to be identified.

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases or not is to be identified.

Interpretation:

On increasing the concentration of reactant, the reaction rate increases or not is to be identified.