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Interpretation:
The reason for the induction of a dipole in a nearby nonpolar molecule by another nonpolar molecule is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Intermolecular forces operate between the molecules so changes with change in the phase and effects with physical properties of the substance. In intermolecular forces, the bond is formed between two molecules with partial charges that are present relatively far away from each other. Dispersion forces are also a type of intermolecular forces.
In dispersion forces, a temporary dipole is generated on one molecule that further induces a temporary dipole on the molecule adjacent to it. The temporary dipole results in the attraction between opposite charges and dispersion forces exist in the molecule. All the atoms and molecules exhibit dispersion forces.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change (Looseleaf)
- What is the lowest energy chair for the following cyclohexane? ' || || a. b. " " d.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions using the below figure: Potential Energy ри Reaction Progress a. How many transition states occur in this reaction? b. How many intermediates occur in this reaction? c. Is this reaction spontaneous or nonspontaneous? d. Does this reaction have a positive or negative AG? e. Label the activation energy(ies).arrow_forwardDraw the following molecule as a chair in the lowest energy conformation. Then perform a chair flip. Brarrow_forward
- The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets limits on healthful levels of air pollutants. The maximum level that the EPA considers safe for lead air pollution is 1.5 μg/m3 . If your lungs were filled with air containing this level of lead, how many lead atoms would be in your lungs? (Assume a total lung volume of 5.40 Larrow_forwardDuring a(n) ________ process, energy is transferred from the system to the surroundings. exothermic endothermic thermodynamic thermochemical physicalarrow_forwardUse the following information to determine the enthalpy for the reaction shown below. → S(s) + O2(g) SO2(9) ΔΗ Π ? Reference reactions: S(s) + O2(g) SO3(9) 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) AHxn = -395kJ AHrxn = ― -198kJarrow_forward
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