PRACT STAT W/ ACCESS 6MO LOOSELEAF
PRACT STAT W/ ACCESS 6MO LOOSELEAF
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319215361
Author: BALDI
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
Question
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.35E

(a)

To determine

To find out what are n and p , X have a binomial distribution.

(a)

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 12.35E

  n=6 and p=0.75 .

Explanation of Solution

In the question, it is given that the West African country of Guinea has the highest rate of malaria in the world with 75% of its population being infected. And let X be the count of patients who are infected with malaria among the 6 patients the doctor saw. Thus, we know that X follows binomial distribution then we have sample size of 6 and the population proportion will be the probability of population being infected, 75% . Thus, we have,

  XBin(6,0.75) .

(b)

To determine

To find out what are the possible values that X can take.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 12.35E

  S={0,1,2,3,4,5,6} .

Explanation of Solution

In the question, it is given that the West African country of Guinea has the highest rate of malaria in the world with 75% of its population being infected. And let X be the count of patients who are infected with malaria among the 6 patients the doctor saw. Thus, we know that X follows binomial distribution with,

  XBin(6,0.75)

Thus, the possible values for X will be as:

  S={0,1,2,3,4,5,6} as the sample size is six.

(c)

To determine

To find the probability of each value of X and draw a probability histogram of X .

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 12.35E

    XExact probability
    00.000244
    10.004395
    20.032959
    30.131836
    40.296631
    50.355957
    60.177979

Explanation of Solution

In the question, it is given that the West African country of Guinea has the highest rate of malaria in the world with 75% of its population being infected. And let X be the count of patients who are infected with malaria among the 6 patients the doctor saw. Thus, we know that X follows binomial distribution with,

  XBin(6,0.75)

Thus, the probability of each value of X can be calculated by using the binomial excel function:

  =BINOM.DIST(numbers, trials, prob, cumulative)

In the cumulative, the FALSE gives the exact value and TRUE gives the less than value.

Thus, the calculation will be as:

    XExact probability
    0=BINOM.DIST(AJ116,6,0.75,FALSE)
    1=BINOM.DIST(AJ117,6,0.75,FALSE)
    2=BINOM.DIST(AJ118,6,0.75,FALSE)
    3=BINOM.DIST(AJ119,6,0.75,FALSE)
    4=BINOM.DIST(AJ120,6,0.75,FALSE)
    5=BINOM.DIST(AJ121,6,0.75,FALSE)
    6=BINOM.DIST(AJ122,6,0.75,FALSE)

The result will be as:

    XExact probability
    00.000244
    10.004395
    20.032959
    30.131836
    40.296631
    50.355957
    60.177979

Thus, the probability histogram of X will be as:

PRACT STAT W/ ACCESS 6MO LOOSELEAF, Chapter 12, Problem 12.35E , additional homework tip  1

(d)

To determine

To find out what are the mean and standard deviation of this distribution and mark the location of the mean on your histogram.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 12.35E

The mean is 4.5 and the standard deviation is 1.061 .

Explanation of Solution

In the question, it is given that the West African country of Guinea has the highest rate of malaria in the world with 75% of its population being infected. And let X be the count of patients who are infected with malaria among the 6 patients the doctor saw. Thus, we know that X follows binomial distribution with,

  XBin(6,0.75)

Thus, the mean and standard deviation of this distribution will be calculated as:

  Mean=np=6×0.75=4.5St. Dev.=npq=6×0.75×(10.75)=1.061

Thus, the mean in the histogram is shown as:

PRACT STAT W/ ACCESS 6MO LOOSELEAF, Chapter 12, Problem 12.35E , additional homework tip  2

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To  evaluate  the  success  of  a  1-year  experimental  program  designed  to  increase  the  mathematical achievement of underprivileged high school seniors, a random sample of participants in the program will be selected and their mathematics scores will be compared with the previous year’s  statewide  average  of  525  for  underprivileged  seniors.  The  researchers  want  to  determine  whether the experimental program has increased the mean achievement level over the previous year’s statewide average. If alpha=.05, what sample size is needed to have a probability of Type II error of at most .025 if the actual mean is increased to 550? From previous results, sigma=80.
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