
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
For the excitement of Kß and Lß series of lines of U, the minimum tube voltage required needs to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
Minimum tube voltage is calculated by using the following formula:
Where,
λo = Planck’s constant
Vmin = minimum tube voltage
(b)
Interpretation:
For the excitement of Kß and Lß series of lines of K, the minimum tube voltage required needs to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
Minimum tube voltage is calculated by using the following formula:
Where,
λo = Planck’s constant
Vmin = minimum tube voltage
(c)
Interpretation:
For the excitement of Kß and Lß series of lines of Cr, the minimum tube voltage required needs to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
Minimum tube voltage is calculated by using the following formula:
Where,
λo = Planck’s constant
Vmin = minimum tube voltage
(d)
Interpretation:
For the excitement of Kß and Lß series of lines of Cs, the minimum tube voltage required needs to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
Minimum tube voltage is calculated by using the following formula:
Where,
λo = Planck’s constant
Vmin = minimum tube voltage

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Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
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- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
