a
Introduction: Translation adjustment is the method used to convert the local currency into the parents' functional currency when the local currency is the foreign entity’s functional currency. The current rate is used to translate the financial statements that are the exchange rate on the
The entries that P would record in 20X3 for its investment in SR
b
Introduction: Translation adjustment is the method used to convert the local currency into the parents' functional currency when the local currency is the foreign entity’s functional currency. The current rate is used to translate the financial statements that are the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. The average rate is used to translate revenue and expenses as it is assumed that it occurs uniformly over the period. Any gain or loss on account of translation adjustment is recognized in the comprehensive income statement.
Necessary documentation for the amounts recorded in the journal entries.
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- Which of the following is true? The component of the current account include direct foreign investment and portfolio investment. The transaction regarding an Australian consulting firm receiving AUD5 million (i.e., Australian 5 million dollars) for consulting services provided to a German company is recorded as a debit under the current account of Australia. The transaction regarding a U.S. citizen receiving an interest payment as a result of his investment in a bond of a British firm issued in the United Kingdom is recorded as a credit under the current account of U.S.. When the BOP (balance of payment) accounts are recorded correctly, by BOP identity, under purely floating exchange rate regime, BCA (balance of current accounts) + BKA (balance of capital accounts) = - BRA (Balance of official reserve accounts).arrow_forwardWhen the functional currency is identified as the U.S. dollar, land purchased by a foreign subsidiary after the controlling interest was acquired by the parent company should be translated using the: a. forward rate b. current rate in effect at the balance sheet date historical rate in effect when the land was purchased C. d. average exchange rate for the current periodarrow_forwardnee 1. If the foreign subsidiary of a US Corporation uses the currency of the region as its functional currency, which of the following methods would they use and where would gains and losses be reported? A. Remeasurement, Temporal method. Income statement. B. Translation, Current Rate method. Comprehensive income. C. Remeasurement, Temporal method. Comprehensive income. D. Translation, Current Rate method. Income statement 2. If the foreign subsidiary of a US Corp uses US currency as its functional currency, which of the following methods would they use? Where would gains and losses be presented? A. Translation, Current Rate method. Comprehensive Income B. Translation, Current Rate method. Income statement C. Remeasurement, Temporal method. Comprehensive income. D. Remeasurement, Temporal Method. Income Statementarrow_forward
- Paskin Corporation's wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary has a Canadian dollar functional currency. In translating the subsidiary's account balances into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes, which one of the following accounts would be translated at historical exchange rates? Select one: ○ a. Accounts Receivable b. Notes Payable c. Plant Assets Od. Capital Stock A foreign entity is a subsidiary of a U.S. parent company and has always used the current rate method to translate its foreign financial statements on behalf of its parent company. Which one of the following statements is false? Select one: O a. The U.S. dollar is the functional currency of this company. O b. Changes in exchange rates between the subsidiary's country and the parent's country are not expected to affect the foreign entity's cash flows. c. Translation adjustments are shown in stockholders' equity as increases or decreases in other comprehensive income. Od. Translation adjustments are not shown on the income…arrow_forwardHere is given a balance sheet of a North Macedonian subsidiary of a US parent company. Calculate translation gain or loss under current rate method if the exchange rate changes from 50 denar/US. dollar to 60 denar/U.S. dollar? (H denotes historical exchange rate, C denotes current exchange rate). Since Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA) Account is not zero at the beginning, you have also to calculate it before the devaluation happens. Balance Sheet Before Devaluation Exchange Rate (MKD) (MKD/USS) After Devaluation Exchange Rate (MKD/USS) Assets Маccdonian Denar Statement MKD 27,000,000 Translated Translated Ассounts Ассounts US Dollars US Dollars 49.00 (H) 50.00 (C) 48.00 (H) 50.00 (C) 49.00 (H) 60.00 (C) 48.00 (H) 60.00 (C) Cash Ассounts 151,200,000 Receivable 45.00 (H) 50.00 (C) 40.00 (H) 50.00 (C) 45.00 (H) 60.00 (C) 40.00 (H) 60.00 (C) Inventory 43,200,000 Net Plant and 86,400,000 Equipment Tntal MKD 307,800,000 Liabilities & Net Worth Ассounts 48.50 (H) 50.00 (C) 47.50 (H)…arrow_forwardTranslate the foreign currency financial statements below using the current rate (functional) method. Assume the company was incorporated, began business, and became subsidiary of an US firm on January 1, 2016, and the foreign currency was the functional currency. Date January 1, 2016 January 1, 2019 March 31, 2019 Rate 1 FC=$0.10 1 FC=$0.20 1 FC=$0.25 1 FC=$0.40 1 FC=$0.30 December 31, 2019 Weighted average for 2019 Financial Statements of Street Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2019 FC Rate Dollars Income Statement Net sales Costs and expenses Net income 10,000,000 8,000,000 2,000,000 Statement of Retained Earnings Beginning retained earnings 8,000,000 2,000,000 10,000,000 1,000,000 9,000,000 1,600,000 Net income Subtotal Dividends (declared March 31) Ending retained earnings Balance Sheet Assets Current assets Fixed assets (acquired 1/1/2016) Total assets 13,000,000 82,000,000 95,000,000 Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities |Long-term debt |Common…arrow_forward
- Assuming that the functional currency of a foreign subsidiary is the local currency, which of the following accounts would be translated at the current rate on the Balance Sheet date (B/S Rate)? a.Additional Paid-In Capital b.Cost of Goods Sold c.Retained Earnings d.Allowance for Doubtful Accountsarrow_forwardYour business subsidiary in Brunei reports their financial information with their local currency (Brunei Dollar)(BND). The information is reported in Table 1. Translate the financial information of your Brunei subsidiary using the Current/Non-Current method, and Monetary / Non-Monetary Method. The Current/Spot Rate is BND 1 equal to MYR 3. The historical rate is BND 1 equal to MYR 3.5 Table 1 Financial Information from Subsidiary in Brunei Cash $2,500 Deposit in Bank $1,050 Inventory $5,000 Account Receivables $3,500 Building $51,000 Equipment $38,000 Intangible Assets $10,300 Account Payable $4,800 Short-term Bank Loans $15,000 Long Term Debt $56,000 Sales $70,000 COGS $78,321arrow_forwardCertain balance sheet accounts of a foreign subsidiary of Orchid Company have been stated in U.S. dollars as follows: Current Rates Historical Rates Accounts receivable, current $ 235,000 $255,000 Accounts receivable, long term 142,000 149,000 land 71,000 74,000 Patents 101,000 106,000 $ 549,000 $ 584,000 1. This subsidiary’s functional currency is a foreign currency. What total should Orchid’s balance sheet include for the preceding items?$557,000.$554,000.$564,000.$549,000. 2. This subsidiary’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar. What total should Orchid’s balance sheet include for the preceding items?$554,000.$557,000.$564,000.$549,000arrow_forward
- Accounts are listed below for a foreign subsidiary that maintains its books in its local currency. The equity interest in the subsidiary was acquired in a purchase transaction. In the space provided, indicate the exchange rate that would be used to translate the accounts into dollars assuming that the functional currency was identified (a) as the U.S. dollar and (b) as the foreign entity’s local currency. Exchange Rate if theFunctional Currency Is: Account U.S. Dollar Local Currency Cash Accounts receivable Inventory carried at cost Inventory carried at market Prepaid rent Property, plant, and equipment Goodwill Accounts payable Bonds payable Unamortized premium on bonds payable Preferred stock carried at issuance price Common stock Sales…arrow_forwardIf the euro is chosen as the Ukraine subsidiary’s functional currency, Eurexim will translateits fi xed assets using the:A . average rate for the reporting period.B . rate in eff ect when the assets were purchased.C . rate in eff ect at the end of the reporting period.arrow_forwardCertain balance sheet accounts of a foreign subsidiary of Orchid Company have been stated in U.S. dollars as follows: Stated at Current Rates Historical Rates Accounts receivable, current $ 276,000 $ 296,000 Accounts receivable, long term 128,000 135,000 Land 64,000 67,000 Patents 92,000 97,000 $ 560,000 $ 595,000 This subsidiary’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar. What total should Orchid’s balance sheet include for the preceding items? a. $560,000. b. $575,000. c. $565,000. d. $568,000.arrow_forward
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning