ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB MANUAL>CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780534261641
Author: SIMEK
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.23SP
An unknown, foul-smelling hydrocarbon gives the mass spectrum and infrared spectrum shown.
- a. Use the mass spectrum to propose a molecular formula. How many elements of unsaturation are there?
- b. Use the IR spectrum to determine the functional group(s), if any.
- c. Propose one or more structures for this compound. What parts of the structure are uncertain? If you knew that hydrogenation of the compound gives n-octane, would the structure still be uncertain?
- d. Propose structures for the major fragments at 39, 67, 81, and 95 in the mass spectrum.
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10.
Stereochemistry. Assign R/S stereochemistry for the chiral center indicated on the
following compound. In order to recieve full credit, you MUST SHOW YOUR WORK!
H₂N
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11. () Stereochemistry. Draw all possible stereoisomers of the following compound. Assign
R/S configurations for all stereoisomers and indicate the relationship between each as
enantiomer, diastereomer, or meso.
NH2
H
HNH,
-18
b)
8.
Indicate whether the following carbocation rearrangements are likely to occur
Please explain your rational using 10 words or less
not likely to occur
• The double bond is still in the
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+
Likely
to oc
occur
WHY?
-3
H3C
Brave
Chair Conformers. Draw the chair conformer of the following substituted
cyclohexane. Peform a RING FLIP and indicate the most stable
conformation and briefly explain why using 20 words or less.
CI
2
-cobs ??
MUST INDICATE H -2
-2
Br
EQ
Cl
OR
AT
Br
H&
most stable
WHY?
- 4
CH
12
Conformational Analysis. Draw all 6 conformers (one above each letter) of the
compound below looking down the indicated bond. Write the letter of the
conformer with the HIGHEST and LOWEST in energies on the lines provided.
NOTE: Conformer A MUST be the specific conformer of the structure as drawn below
-4 NOT
HOH
OH
3
Conformer A:
Br
OH
A
Samo
Br H
04
Br
H
H3
CH₂
H
anti
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Br CH
clipsed
H
Brott
H
IV
H
MISSING 2
-2
B
C
D
E
F
X
6
Conformer with HIGHEST ENERGY:
13. (1
structure
LOWEST ENERGY:
Nomenclature. a) Give the systematic (IUPAC) name structure. b) Draw the
corresponding to this name. HINT: Do not forget to indicate stereochemistry
when applicable.
a)
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Parent name (noname)
4 Bromo
Sub = 2-methylethyl-4 Bromo nonane
b) (3R,4S)-3-chloro-4-ethyl-2,7-dimethyloctane
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-2
Chapter 12 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB MANUAL>CUSTOM<
Ch. 12.3 - Complete the following conversion table. (cm1)...Ch. 12.5 - Which of the bonds shown in red are expected to...Ch. 12.7C - For each hydrocarbon spectrum, determine whether...Ch. 12.9A - Spectra are given for three compounds. Each...Ch. 12.10 - The infrared spectra for three compounds are...Ch. 12.12 - Prob. 12.6PCh. 12.14B - Identify which of these four mass spectra indicate...Ch. 12.15A - Show the fragmentation that accounts for the...Ch. 12.15A - Show the fragmentations that give rise to the...Ch. 12.15B - Ethers are not easily differentiated by their...
Ch. 12.15C - Prob. 12.11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.13SPCh. 12 - All of the following compounds absorb infrared...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.15SPCh. 12 - Four infrared spectra are shown, corresponding to...Ch. 12 - Predict the masses and the structures of the most...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.18SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.19SPCh. 12 - (A true story) While organizing the undergraduate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.21SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.22SPCh. 12 - An unknown, foul-smelling hydrocarbon gives the...Ch. 12 - covered a synthesis of alkynes by a double...Ch. 12 - Three IR spectra are shown, corresponding to three...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.26SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.27SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.28SPCh. 12 - The ultimate test of fluency in MS and IR is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.30SPCh. 12 - Consider the following four structures, followed...
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