(Data sorted?) Write a
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- Modified Programming ). (Count vowels and consonants, file input, nested-loops, switch statement) Assume that letters A, E, I, O and U are the vowels. Write a program that reads strings from a text file, one line at a time, using a while-loop. You do the following operations within each loop: • Read one line from the input file and store it in a string; Count the number of vowels and consonants (using either while-loop or for-loop) in the file string. The while-loop will terminate when the end-of-file is reached. After the loop is finished, the program displays the total number of vowels and consonants in the text file. [A text file, named “ass4_Q6_input.txt", is provided as your testing input file.]arrow_forwardTopics: User-defined functions, list, string, docstringProblem Statement: This program finds the unique letters from a given string and printsthe unique letters and their count. For example: word ‘LITTLE’ has ‘L’, ‘I’, ‘T’, ‘E’ are theunique letters.Lab Scenario:The program repeats until hits ‘n’. The program takes a user input of a string. The programfinds the unique letters in the string, add them in a list and displays the list and their count.Consider the following important points:1) You need to design a user-defined function named count_unique_letters whichtakes user word as parameter and returns the list of unique letters calledunique_letters in the given word.a. Hint: Iterate over each letter in user word, check if the letter is in the list, if notadd it to the list, otherwise continue to the next letter. A ‘in’ keyword can helpto determine if a character in the unique_letters list.b. You need to write a simple docstring for this function.2) Your program must have a main()…arrow_forwardrin t] (Replace strings) Write the following function that replaces the occurrence of a substring old substring new_substring in the string s. The function returns true if string s is changed, and otherwise, it returns false. bool replace_strings(string& s, with new substring a const string& old_string, const string& new_string) Write a test program that prompts the user to enter three strings, i.e., s, old_string, and new_string, and display the replaced string.arrow_forward
- In C LANGUAGE only Pleasearrow_forwardC Programming Write function checkHorizontal to count how many discs of the opposing player would be flipped, it should do the following a. Return type integer b. Parameter list i. int rowii. int col iii. char board[ROW][COL] iv. char playerCharc. If the square to the left or right is a space, stop checking d. If the square to the left or right is the same character as the player’s character, save that it was a flank, stop checking e. If the square to the left or right is not the same character as the player’s character, count the disc f. If the counted discs is greater than zero AND the player found their own character, return the counted discs, otherwise return ZERO Write function checkVertical to count how many discs of the opposing player would be flipped, it should do the following a. Return type integer b. Parameter list i. int rowii. int col iii. char board[ROW][COL] iv. char playerCharc. If the square above or below is a space, stop checking d. If the square above or below is…arrow_forwardBreak and Continues, C++ "Simon Says" is a memory game where "Simon" outputs a sequence of 10 characters (R, G, B, Y) and the user must repeat the sequence. Create a for loop that compares the two strings starting from index 0. For each match, add one point to userScore. Upon a mismatch, exit the loop using a break statement. Assume simonPattern and userPattern are always the same length. Ex: The following patterns yield a userScore of 4: simonPattern: RRGBRYYBGY userPattern: RRGBBRYBGYarrow_forward
- (01+10)* represents exactly the set of all strings in {0,1}* whose lengths are even. True Falsearrow_forward(Hex to binary) Write a program that prompts the user to enter a hex digit and displays its corresponding binary number. Here is sample run: Below are the sample outputs: Enter a hex digit: Ger G is an invalid input Enter a hex digit: Ber The binary value is 1011 Hint: Implement Scanner and use typecasting, Declare a main method Declare a variable to store user input Implement a check for user input Use loop to convert the hexadecimal to decimal Implement a while loop to convert the decimal number to binary Please submit the following: 1. Your flowchart or logic in your program 2. The entire project folder containing your entire project (That includes .java file) as a compressed file. (zip) 3. Program output - screenshot Also, 1. Copy and paste source code to this document underneath the line "your code and results/output" 2. Include flowchart for your program and logical flow and description 3. Include screenshot or your running programarrow_forwardQ5. (Find the second lowest interger number) Write a program that prompts the user to enter a set of integer numbers, and finally displays the second lowest integer number in the set. To exit from the program enter -1. Here is a sample run Enter a set of integer numbers: 3 57 928-1 The second lowest number is 3.arrow_forward
- Complete answerarrow_forwardWrite a function that searches for a particular character in a string using the following header: void search(string& s, char& key) Write a test program that prompts the user to enter the string and a character and displays if the character is found.arrow_forward5: CheckLetter.cpp) Write a program that adds a check letter to an eight-digit number. The check letter should be computed as follows: Break the number up into 4 two-digit numbers. Add the four numbers together. Find the remainder after division by 26. The check letter is the letter in the alphabet that corresponds to the number just computed. (A=0, B=1, C=2, etc.) Print the original number followed by the check letter. Use at least one function that returns a value when you write this program.arrow_forward
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