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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The energy of attraction between particles compare with their energy of motion in a gas and in a solid is to be determined. Also, two macroscopic properties that differ between a gas and a solid are to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The phase is defined as the physical state of a substance. The properties of a phase are determined by the interaction of the potential energy
1)
2) Liquid
3) Gas
Potential energy
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Answer to Problem 12.1P
In gases, the value of kinetic energy
Explanation of Solution
The energy of attraction between particles is the potential energy and energy of motion is kinetic energy. In gases, the value of kinetic energy
The two macroscopic properties that differ between a gas and a solid are volume and compressibility.
In gases, the particles can move easily so they take the shape of the container in which they are filled and therefore there is no constant volume. On the other hand, solids have fixed volume and not depend upon the shape of the container in which they are placed.
Gases have high compressibility because the particles can move easily and there is not fixed shape while solids have fixed shape and more interaction between the particles than gases so there is no compressibility.
The properties of a phase are determined by the interaction of the potential energy
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
- Draw a Newman projection from carbon 3 to carbon 2 in the highest energy conformation for the following molecule. What is this conformation called? What kind of strain is present? Brarrow_forwardWhich of the following dienophiles is most reactive in a Diels-Alder reaction: Please explain why the correct answer to this question is option 5. Please provide a detailed explanation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would you expect to be aromatic? Please provide a detailed explanation.arrow_forward
- Draw the enantiomer and diastereomers of the following molecule. Label each type of stereoisomers. Label each chiral center as R or S. HOarrow_forwardWhich diene and dienophile would you choose to synthesize the following compound? Please provide a detailed explanation. Please include a drawing showing the mechanism of the synthesis. Please also explain why it is the correct diene and dienophile.arrow_forwardUsing the sketcher below, draw the structure of N-ethyldecylamine. Answer: 0 ୨୫) . 始 {n [ ]t ?arrow_forward
- Which of the following would you expect to be aromatic? Please provide a detailed explanation.arrow_forwardIdentify the characteristic signals that you would expect in the diagnostic region of an IR spectrum of each of the following compounds. a. H₂N b.arrow_forwardWhat is the lowest energy chair for the following cyclohexane? ' || || a. b. " " d.arrow_forward
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