Equity investments: The financial instruments which claim ownership in the issuing company and pay a dividend revenue to the investor company, are referred to as equity securities. The investments in equity securities are referred to as equity investments.
Debt investments: The financial instruments which are bought by investors, or corporations, or mutual funds, are referred to as debt securities. The investments in debt securities are referred to as debt investments.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): IFRS are a set of international accounting standards which are framed, approved, and published by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for the preparation and disclosure of international financial reports.
To mention: The categories for debt investments, and equity investments, in which the investor lacks significant influence, according to IFRS Number: 9
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
- Which of the following is true regarding accounting for debt investments? A) The classification of the debt investments would affect how we record the purchase of the investments. B) The classification of the debt investments would affect how we record the interest revenue from the investments. C) The classification of the debt investments would affect how we record the sale of the investments. D) All of the above. Which of the following is NOT true when fair value option is elected for held - to - maturity debt investments? A) The fair value option must be elected at the time of purchase. B) The fair value option must be elected for all such investments. C ) Unrealized holding gains and losses on that investment will be recognized in net income. D) The investment is reported at fair value on the balance sheet.arrow_forwardWhy should an investor use debt?arrow_forwardWhich statement is not true? Equity investment and trading debt investment have the same accounting about how to report their unrealized gain/loss and how to report them on the balance sheet. Only debt securities, not equity securities, can be classified as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading. Change in fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt investments have no impact on net income. Cash flows relating to held-to-maturity investments and trading investments involve both investing and operating activities.arrow_forward
- When do companies recognize gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt? Where are the gains and losses disclosed on the income statement?arrow_forwardWhich of the following transaction costs will not be included in the pro-forma adjustment to net earnings? Debt refinancing premium Other transaction costs Equity financing fees Amortization of debt financing feesarrow_forwardDebt covenants are least likely to place restrictions on the issuer’s ability to:A . pay dividends.B . issue additional debt.C . issue additional equity.arrow_forward
- What are the Debt investments and equity investments? What are the differences between them? How are they related to the trading securities?arrow_forwardWhat is the most obvious difference between debt and equity financing? a. Principal and interest must be repaid for debt financing. b. Dividend payments are mandatory. c. Debt financing can result in loss of control. d. Equity financing is revenue and thus taxablearrow_forwardExplain the following types of debt and equity investments with no significant influence: (a) Trading debt investment (b) Available- for- sale debt investment (c) Held-to-maturity debt investment (d) Equity investmentarrow_forward
- what is an unrealized holding gain or loss on trading debt investments ?arrow_forwardIs there a consequence for reported profit or loss if a particular financial instrument, for example, a preference share, is designated as debt rather than equity? Explain the consequence.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would not be obtained on a listed debt market?Select one:a. Commercial paper.b. Bonds.c. Various debt issues.d. Long-term loans.arrow_forward
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