Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134565927
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 110QGW
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Intermolecular force which is responsible for difference between the boiling points of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Dispersion forces occur between the atoms and molecule due to immediate fluctuations in electronic charge distribution.
The magnitude of dispersion forces depends upon the molar mass.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Study the following phase diagram of Substance X.
pressure (atm)
36
18
0.
0
solid
liquid
200
gas
400
temperature (K)
Use this diagram to answer the following questions.
Suppose a small sample of pure X is held at - 165. °C and 26.2 atm
What will be the state of the sample?
Suppose the temperature is held constant at -165. °C but the
pressure is decreased by 18.3 atm. What will happen to the sample?
✓ (choose one) C
solid
liquid
gas
î
Select the compound that will have the lower equilibrium vapor pressure based on
predicted intermolecular forces.
pentane (C5H12)
phosphorus tribromide
4. What is the relationship between a liquid's molecular weight and the strength of
intermolecular bonds (assume the liquid is only compared to other liquids that lo
similar intermolecular bonds)? Use the molecular structures and weights of ethano
and methanol, the types of intra- and inter- molecular bonds they make and the
observations you made of ethanol and methanol in this investigation to support your
answer.
What is different about water's molecular structure that makes water not follow this
relationship when compared to ethanol and methanol?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 12 - The first diagram shown here represents liquid...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 12 - How many 20.0-g ice cubes are required to absorb...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1ECh. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - What determines whether a substance is a solid,...Ch. 12 - 4. What are the properties of liquids? Explain the...Ch. 12 - 5. What are the properties of solids? Explain the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6ECh. 12 - Prob. 7ECh. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - Prob. 9ECh. 12 - Why does a glass of water evaporate more slowly in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - 13. Acetone evaporates more quickly than water at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Prob. 15ECh. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - 17. Explain why a steam burn from gaseous water at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18ECh. 12 - Prob. 19ECh. 12 - Prob. 20ECh. 12 - Is the melting of ice endothermic or exothermic?...Ch. 12 - 22. Is the boiling of water endothermic or...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23ECh. 12 - Prob. 24ECh. 12 - 25. What is hydrogen bonding? How can you tell...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26ECh. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - Prob. 28ECh. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - Prob. 30ECh. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - 32. What is an atomic solid? What are the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33ECh. 12 - Prob. 34ECh. 12 - Prob. 35ECh. 12 - Two samples of pure water of equal volume are put...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37ECh. 12 - Spilling water over your skin on a hot day will...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39ECh. 12 - Water is put into a beaker and heated with a...Ch. 12 - 41. Which causes a more severe burn: spilling 0.50...Ch. 12 - 42. The nightly winter temperature drop in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 43ECh. 12 - Prob. 44ECh. 12 - 45. An ice chest is filled with 3.5 kg of ice at...Ch. 12 - Why does 50 g of water initially at 0 C warm more...Ch. 12 - In Denver, Colorado, water boils at 95. C....Ch. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - 49. How much heat is required to vaporize 33.8 g...Ch. 12 - How much heat is required to vaporize 43.9 g of...Ch. 12 - How much heat does your body lose when 2.8 g of...Ch. 12 - How much heat does your body lose when 4.86 g of...Ch. 12 - How much heat is emitted when 4.25 g of water...Ch. 12 - Prob. 54ECh. 12 - 55. The human body obtains 835 kJ of energy from a...Ch. 12 - 56. The human body obtains 1078 kJ from a candy...Ch. 12 - How much heat is required to melt 37.4 g of ice at...Ch. 12 - 58. How much heat is required to melt 23.9 g of...Ch. 12 - How much energy is released when 34.2 g of water...Ch. 12 - How much energy is released when 2.55 kg of...Ch. 12 - 61. How much heat is required to convert 2.55 g of...Ch. 12 - 62. How much heat is required to convert 5.88 g of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 63ECh. 12 - Prob. 64ECh. 12 - 65. What kinds of intermolecular forces are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 66ECh. 12 - Prob. 67ECh. 12 - What kinds of intermolecular forces are present in...Ch. 12 - Which substance has the highest boiling point?...Ch. 12 - Prob. 70ECh. 12 - One of these two substances is a liquid at room...Ch. 12 - Prob. 72ECh. 12 - 73. A flask containing a mixture of and is...Ch. 12 - 74. Explain why is a liquid at room temperature...Ch. 12 - Are CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 and H2O miscible?Ch. 12 - Prob. 76ECh. 12 - Prob. 77ECh. 12 - 78. Determine whether a homogeneous solution forms...Ch. 12 - 79. Identify each solid as molecular, ionic, or...Ch. 12 - Prob. 80ECh. 12 - Identify each solid as molecular, ionic, or...Ch. 12 - Identify each solid as molecular, ionic, or...Ch. 12 - 83. Which solid has the highest melting point?...Ch. 12 - 84. Which solid has the highest melting point?...Ch. 12 - 85. For each pair of solids, determine which solid...Ch. 12 - For each pair of solids, determine which solid has...Ch. 12 - 87. List these substances in order of increasing...Ch. 12 - 88. List these substances in order of decreasing...Ch. 12 - 89. Ice actually has negative caloric content. How...Ch. 12 - Prob. 90ECh. 12 - An 8.5-g ice cube is placed into 255 g of water....Ch. 12 - A 14.7-g ice cube is placed into 324 g of water....Ch. 12 - 93. How much ice in grams would have to melt to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 94ECh. 12 - Prob. 95ECh. 12 - Prob. 96ECh. 12 - Draw a Lewis structure for each molecule and...Ch. 12 - Draw a Lewis structure for each molecule and...Ch. 12 - 99. The melting point of ionic solids depends on...Ch. 12 - Draw ionic Lewis structures for KF and CaO. Use...Ch. 12 - Prob. 101ECh. 12 - Prob. 102ECh. 12 - An ice cube at 0.00 C with a mass of 23.5 g is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 104ECh. 12 - Prob. 105ECh. 12 - Prob. 106ECh. 12 - Prob. 107ECh. 12 - Prob. 108ECh. 12 - Prob. 109QGWCh. 12 - Prob. 110QGWCh. 12 - Prob. 111QGWCh. 12 - Prob. 112QGWCh. 12 - Prob. 113DIA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Select the compound that will have the higher equilibrium vapor pressure based on predicted intermolecular forces. pentane (C5H12) iodine pentafluoridearrow_forwardArrange the following substances in order of increasing total intermolecular forces between their molecules. ○ | < 1 < ||| OI< | < | ○ | < | < 1 O # < 1< || O | < | < 1 Ol< | < | I OH 11 111 OHarrow_forwardThe normal boiling point temperatures of the Noble gases are tabulated below. Noble gas He Ne Ar Kr Xe Rn Boiling Point (K) 4.32 27.23 87.34 121.4 166.6 211.2 Explain the trend in these temperatures in terms of molar mass the cohesive force.arrow_forward
- There are five pure substances. The molecular component is shown per substance. Based on this information, answer items 56 to 65. Substance Molecular Component Substance Molecular Component O Substance A Substance D Substance B Substance E Substance C OH 56. The physical properties of the substances are influenced by intermolecular forces of attraction. Which substance(s) are predominantly influenced by the intermolecular association of the molecules via hydrogen bonding? A. Substance A only B. Substance A and C C. Substance A, B, and C D. Substance A, B, C, and D 57. Which substance is expected to turn blue litmus paper into red color? A. Substance A B. Substance B C. Substance C D. Substance D OH Harrow_forwardSelect the compound that will have the lower equilibrium vapor pressure based on predicted intermolecular forces. silicon tetrachloride phosphorus tribromidearrow_forward(a) Consider a substance where the intermolecular forces hold the molecules in fixed rigid positions. What is the process called when enough heat has been added to the substance so that the molecules begin to flow? (b) Consider a substance where the intermolecular forces hold the molecules in close contact with each other, but the molecules can flow. What is the process called when enough heat has been added to the substance so that the molecules escape each other? (c) Consider a substance where the intermolecular forces hold the molecules in fixed rigid positions. What is the process called when enough heat has been added to the substance so that the molecules can escape each other?arrow_forward
- 1. When a chunk of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) is placed out in the air, the solid gradually disappears and a gas is formed above the solid. Does it go through chemical or physical change has occurred? Explain. 2. When the molecules of the solid CO2 becomes free upon exposure to the air. What happened to the bonds of the molecule?arrow_forwardConsider water H2O. Predict how waters boiling point compares to HBr and HF. Explain your prediction based in intermolecular forcesarrow_forwardWhich has the lowest normal boiling point? CH4 H2O NH3arrow_forwardConsider the melting points of the substances below (see figures for two compounds). Explain the trend in melting point using your knowledge of intermolecular forces. (In the structures below, carbon is black, hydrogen is white, and oxygen is red.) Substance Melting Point (°C) Molar Mass (g/mol) Cl2 −102 71 Ethyl formate (CH3CH2OCHO) −80 74 Propionic acid (CH3CH2COOH) −20 74 Br2 −7.2 160arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning