EBK ECON MICRO
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337671828
Author: MCEACHERN
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 10P
To determine
The reasons firms in industries with high fixed costs be apt to prevent strikes or end-strikes quickly.
Concept Introduction:
Strike:
This is an industrial action taken up by the employees working in a factory or any industry as a form of protest against certain demands requested by the workforce which has been turned down by the employer.
Fixed cost:
This is a cost that does not vary with the number of units produced.
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Suppose a firm needs to combine 3 units of machines with 7 units of labor to produce one unit of output. Now assume the firm has 18 machines. There is a sudden shock such that the wages of labor doubles in the market.
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PRICE (Dollars per ton)
80
72
64
56
48
40
32
24
16
8
0
0
Demand
120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200
QUANTITY (Thousands of tons)
Supply (20 firms)
Supply (40 firms)
Supply (60 firms)
True
False
(?)
If there were 60 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of steel would be
$
per ton. At that price, firms in this industry would
Therefore, in the long run, firms would
the steel market.
Because you know that competitive firms earn
economic profit in the long run, you
know the long-run equilibrium price must be $
per ton. From the graph, you can see that
this means there will be firms operating in the steel industry in long-run equilibrium.
True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in
the long run earns positive accounting profit.
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