Basic Biomechanics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522760
Author: Susan J Hall
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 10AP
Summary Introduction
To explain: The forms of
Concept introduction: Mechanical energy involves two forms – potential energy and kinetic energy. Potential energy of an object corresponds to the energy by vitue of its position. Kinetic energy corresponds to the energy by virtue of its motion.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Write a brief explanation of how, by calculating forces and torques in a physical system suchas the human body, it is possible to deduce the best way to lift an object without injuring yourself.Include at least one relevant mathematical formula in your presentation
Which of the following statements relating to the factors affecting the force of muscle contraction is false?
a. skeletal muscles contract strongest when the muscle fibers are 80-120% their resting length
b. low frequency of stimulation generates decreased force
c. larger muscle fibers can generate more tension to generate stronger contractions
d. more motor units recruited causes stronger contractions
e. none of the above
Which of the following statements best describes the sliding filament mechanism of muscle contraction?
a. Actin and myosin filaments do not shorten, but rather, slide past each other.
b. Actin and myosin filaments shorten and slide past each other.
c. As they slide past each other, actin filaments shorten, but myosin filaments do not shorten.
d. As they slide past each other, myosin filaments shorten, but actin filaments do not shorten.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Basic Biomechanics
Ch. 12 - How much force must be applied by a kicker to give...Ch. 12 - A high jumper with a body weight of 712 N exerts a...Ch. 12 - What factors affect the magnitude of friction?Ch. 12 - If s between a basketball shoe and a court is...Ch. 12 - A football player pushes a 670-N blocking sled....Ch. 12 - Lineman A has a mass of 100 kg and is traveling...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7IPCh. 12 - A ball dropped on a surface from a 2-m height...Ch. 12 - A set of 20 stairs, each of 20-cm height, is...Ch. 12 - A pitched ball with a mass of 1 kg reaches a...
Ch. 12 - Identify three practical examples of each of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2APCh. 12 - A 2-kg block sitting on a horizontal surface is...Ch. 12 - Explain the interrelationships among mechanical...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5APCh. 12 - A 108 cm, 0.73-kg golf club is swung for 0.5 s...Ch. 12 - A 6.5-N ball is thrown with an initial velocity of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8APCh. 12 - Using the principle of conservation of mechanical...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10AP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The following is based on the Seebeck effect: Select one: a. RTDs b. IR thermometers c. Thermistors d. Thermocouples The muscle action potential is produced: Select one: a. Just before the muscle contraction b. During muscle contraction c. None of the choices d. After a muscle contractsarrow_forwardDuring vigorous effort in muscle cells, ATP stores are quickly depleted. However, creatine phosphate can donate a phosphate to regenerate ATP to sustain effort. In other words, creatine phosphate has a higher phosphoryl transfer potential than ATP? a. False b. Truearrow_forwardWhich of the following would most likely cause hypertrophy of skeletal muscle in the arms Select one: a. using a computer for most of your job b. muscle cramps due to poor hydration c. immobilization due to wearing a cast d. working out by lifting weights O O O Oarrow_forward
- The ability of a muscle to generate tension immediately after stimulation is dependent on: a. myosin interaction with the M line b. overlap of myosin and actin c. actin attachments to the Z line d. none of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following sentences is NOT correct? A. White fibers make up fast-twitch muscle B. Muscle spindle is a type of receptor that detects muscle length C. Exocrine gland secretes its product directly into the bloodstream D. When an action potential is generated within a motor neuron, every muscle cell of the motor unit is stimulated to contractarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is FALSE regarding skeletal muscle contraction? O a. Calcium binds troponin specifically on a calcium binding site which then leads to tropomyosin movement O b. The action potential of a motor nerve is transmitted to a muscle fibre through the neuromuscular junction which is a fusion of nerve and muscle cell membranes O c. Fine motor movement/control is a result of recruiting smaller motor units O d. Calcium is pumped into storage soon after it is released to the cytoplasmarrow_forward
- With regard to muscle contraction, which of the following is an INCORRECT statement with regard to the interactions of filaments that occur in the sarcomere? A. When muscles are relaxed tropomyosin blocks binding sites on actin subunits, which keeps cross-bridges from forming. B. The myosin heads conduct a power stroke motion to slide when bound to actin, to move the "thin" filaments towards the center of the sarcomere. C. During contraction, actin subunits are removed from the ends of the "thin" filaments to shorten actin polymers, thus reducing the length of the sarcomere. D. "Thick" filaments are anchored at the M-line, while "thin" filaments are anchored at the Z-line. E. Numerous myosin heads engage with the actin filaments simultaneously, such that there is no back-slipping during the contraction process.arrow_forwardMuscular atrophy occurs when:arrow_forwardActive range of motion exercise means another person moves each joint to the patient a. False b. Truearrow_forward
- A fatigued muscle lacks sufficient oxygen for the aerobic respiration to supply needed ATP. The accumulation of Select one: a. acetic acid occurs and contractions occur with less strength b. lactic acid (lactate) occurs and muscle cramps may set in c. pyruvate occurs and muscle cramps set in d. ethyl alcohol occurs and less frequent contractions occurarrow_forward52. The best way to maintain optimum skeletal alignment and reduce risk of joint injury is to... A - maintain strong muscles with a balance between agonist and antagonist groups B - maintain flexibiilty C - avoid cardiovascular activities that increase heart rate A and B A, B, and Carrow_forwardAn athlete participates in aerobic exercise three times a week. One of the changes is an increased ability to deliver oxygen to her skeletal muscles. Over time she notices that she can continue the exercise with greater intensity and duration. The reason for this change is that there is a(n) a. greater response from phosphate transfer. b. greater production of ATP from glycolysis and less from aerobic cellular respiration. c. greater production of ATP from aerobic cellular respiration. d. increased production of lactate.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning