Microeconomics, Student Value Edition (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134125756
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11.A, Problem 9PA
To determine
Technological change,Isoquant- Isocost line graph.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Draw an isoquant-isocost line graph to illustrate the following situation and the change that occurs:
Ebba Kantzen can rent pizza ovens for $875 per week and hire workers for $500 per
week. Currently, she is using 4 ovens and 7 workers to produce 20,000 pizzas per week and has
total costs of $7,000. Then Ebba reorganizes the way things are done in her business and achieves
positive technological change.
week
Use the three-point curved line drawing tool to draw an isoquant curve for 20,000 pizzas per
prior to the technological change and an isoquant curve for 20,000 pizzas after the technological
change. Properly label the curves.
Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects.
Capital (ovens per week)
20-
18-
16-
14-
12-
8-
4
2-
0-
Isocost
0
2
4
6
Labour (workers per week)
L
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Q
Q
Draw the production function of Bruno’s firm. Your diagram should have the number of workers on the horizontal axis and the number of windscreens on the vertical axis. Illustrate the effect of Bruno’s decision to use more robots on his production function. Briefly explain your diagram within 50 words.
Draw the following isoquants:
a. In the production of chips, three machines and one person can produce 2,000 chips per hour.
Draw Isoquant Q = 10,000. What is the MRTS? (put machines in the y-axis and labor in the x-
axis)
b. A fast computer runs 6 algorithms per hour while a slow computer runs 2 algorithms per hour.
Draw isoquant Q = 60. Place slow computers in x-axis and fast computers in y-axis. What is the
MRTS?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Microeconomics, Student Value Edition (6th Edition)
Ch. 11.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 4PACh. 11.A - Prob. 5PACh. 11.A - Prob. 6PACh. 11.A - Prob. 7PACh. 11.A - Prob. 8PACh. 11.A - Prob. 9PACh. 11.A - Prob. 10PA
Ch. 11.A - Prob. 11PACh. 11.A - Prob. 12PACh. 11.A - Prob. 13PACh. 11.A - Prob. 14PACh. 11.A - Prob. 15PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.11PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.12PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.11PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.12PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.13PA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 8.8arrow_forwardYou are a department manager in a large software firm, and you have an assignment to produce a customized database for a client in the next week. Your boss asks you to find the least costly way to produce the database. In order to produce the database, you'll need to use computers and programmers. The blue isoquant curve on the following graph shows the combinations of computers and programmers that you can use to create the database in a week.arrow_forwardExhibited in the table below are the two isoquants and the isocost for a hypothetical firm A B C D E F Labor 40 28 18 10 4 0 Capital 1 2 3 4 5 6 Labor 80 38 28 20 14 10 Capital 1 2 3 4 5 6 Labor (P2/unit) 25 20 15 10 5 0 Capital (P5/unit) 0 2 4 6 8 10 In a single graph, please perform the following: A. Draw the Isoquant curve B. Draw the isocost C. Identify the optimal point which is tangent to the isoquant line. Please mark the spot as X. D. How many units of capital and labor is the optimal combinationarrow_forward
- - CENGAGE MINDTAP omework (Ch 07) 2 3 4 7. 8 10 LABOR (Number of programmers) Each computer has a rental rate of $200 per week (r = $200), and each programmer costs $150 per week (w = $150). Calculate the cost of each of the purple points (diamond symbols) on the isoquant curve on the preceding graph. The least-cost input combination is and v, for a total cost of On the preceding graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to show the line of equal total cost (TC) indicating the possible combinations of computers and programmers that minimizes total costs. Hint: For example, if you've found that the least expensive option for completing the database costs $1,000, then you should plot the combinations of computers and programmers that cost $1,000. To minimize costs, you know that the rate of technical substitution of labor for capital must be equal to v at this point, given the stated wage and rental rate of capital. MacBook Air 吕口 F3 II F8 4) ロロロ F2 F4 F5 F6 F7 F9 F10 2$ 4. 23 & * 5 7…arrow_forwardA commercial fisherman notices the following relationship between hours spent fishing and the quantity of fish caught: Hours Quantity of Fish (Pounds) 0 0 1 11 2 20 3 25 4 28 5 30 Complete the following table with the marginal product of each hour spent fishing. Hours Quantity of Fish Marginal Product (Pounds) (Pounds) 0 0 1 11 2 20 3 25 4 28 5 30 Graph #1 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to graph the fisherman's production function. (graph #1 blue point = Prodution function) The production function becomes ( flatter , steeper ) ? as the number of hours spent fishing increases. The fisherman has a fixed cost of $12 (his pole). The opportunity cost of his time is $6 per hour. Graph #2 On the following graph, use the green points (triangle symbol) to graph the fisherman's total-cost curve at the following quantities of fish: 0, 11, 20, 25, 28,…arrow_forward2. Inputs and outputs Aneesha's Pizzas is a takeout-only pizza parlor servicing the college campus of Tallahassee that specializes in vegan pizzas. Aneesha's small shop has barely enough room for customers to stand and wait, let alone the five pizza ovens necessary to keep up with the hungry student customers. Aneesha signed a lease renting both the five ovens and the storefront for the next year. Due to the terms of the lease and the building's size constraint, Aneesha is unable to change the store's number of pizza ovens in the short run. However, Aneesha does face a decision regarding the number of employees to schedule on a weekly basis. Every Sunday, Aneesha contacts the staff to communicate the amount of workers needed on each day of the upcoming week. In the short run, the store employees are inputs, and pizza ovens are inputs. The following table presents Aneesha's daily production schedule. Fill in the blanks to complete the Marginal Product of Labor column for each worker.…arrow_forward
- The following table gives the output achievable for various combinations of inputs. There are only two inputs used in production, labour and capital. labor input capital input 1 2 3 4 5 1 20 40 55 60 65 2 40 50 65 70 75 3 55 65 75 80 85 4 60 70 80 90 95 5 65 75 85 95 100 Explain the meaning of an isoquant . Draw the isoquants for the output level of 65 and 75 on the same graph.Define and explain the returns to scale for production with those inputs given above table.arrow_forwardI can’t understand how to graph thisarrow_forwardPaul owns and operates his own business. To keep up with new technology, he spends $3,000 per year upgrading his computer equipment. He runs the business out of an office in the center. If he didn't use the office as his business office, he could rent it out for $12,000 per year. Paul knows that if he didn't run his own business, he could return to his previous job with a salary of $100,000 per year. Other expenses amount $25,000 per year. How much total revenue does Paul need to make in order for him to want to remain self-employed? A) $128,000 (B) $140,000 C) $28,000 D) None of the answers are correct.arrow_forward
- About 1.2 million additional advanced robots are expected to be deployed in the U.S. by 2025, Boston Consulting Group says. Four industries will lead the shift-computer and electronics products; electrical equipment and appliances; transportation; and machinery-largely because more of their tasks can be automated and they deliver the biggest cost savings." (Davidson, Paul. "More robots coming to U.S. factories" USA TODAY, February 9, 2015). The systems (Robot X and Robot Y) shown below are under consideration for an improvement to an automated packaging process. Determine which should be selected on the basis of an Annual Worth Analysis using an interest rate of 10% per year. Robot X Robot Y First cost, $ -350,000 -270,000 Annual cost, $/year -4,000 -3,000 Salvage value, $ 40,000 25,000 Life, years 3 2 *The answers presented below were calculated using the appropriate factors from interest tables including all their decimal places.** Select Robot X with AW*= $-136,654 Select Robot X…arrow_forwardBriefly explain the difference between economies of scale, economies of scope and returns to scale.arrow_forward02 Question | See page 359 Consider the following production function: y = f(L, K) = L®4K®5,where L is the amount of labor that the firm uses, K is the amount of capital, and y is output. 1st attempt O See Hint Suppose that the firm is using 64 units of capital. What is the marginal product of labor when the firm is using 10 units of labor? What is the marginal product of labor if the firm is using 20 units of labor? Give your answers to two decimal places.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, IncEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningMicroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Microeconomics: Principles & PolicyEconomicsISBN:9781337794992Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. SolowPublisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
Economics
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:Cengage Learning