Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11.A, Problem 3P
To determine

Justifying the statement on the present discount value.

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The market interest rate is 9 percent and is expected to stay at that level. Consumers can borrow and lend all they want at this rate. Consider each of the following situations. 1) Would you prefer a $500 gift today or a $540 gift next year? 2) Would you prefer a $100 gift now or a $500 loan without interest for four years? 3) Would you prefer a $350 rebate on an $8000 car or one year of financing for the full price of the car at 0 percent interest?
Suppose that upon graduation you decide to buy a house in Riverside. You have $5,000 of cash savings that you can put for a down payment. Let’s ignore other fees and taxes. The fixed annual interest rate available for your 30 years mortgage loan is 4.0%. Given your disposable income, you are willing to make a monthly mortgage payment of up to $1,500 during the loan period. What would be the maximum price of a house you may look for? Show your calculation steps, assuming that your mortgage payments start right away.
Suppose Neha is a sports fan and buys only baseball caps. Neha deposits $3,000 in a bank account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 5%. Assume this interest rate is fixed—that is, it won't change over time. At the time of her deposit, a baseball cap is priced at $10.00.   Fill in the chart:            0%                            5%                      8% Number of Caps Neha Can Purchase after One Year Choices: 291, 305, 315, 582 Choices: 291, 300, 305, 582 Choices: 291, 305, 315, 582 Real Interest Rate               When the rate of inflation is less than the interest rate on Neha's deposit, the purchasing power of her deposit __________ (options: falls, rises, remains the same) over the course of the year.
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