Calculus
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781465208880
Author: SMITH KARL J, STRAUSS MONTY J, TODA MAGDALENA DANIELE
Publisher: Kendall Hunt Publishing
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Chapter 11.5, Problem 39PS
a.
To determine
The rates:
b.
To determine
The rate
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X₁
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18
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19
19
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16
16
17
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Fourier's Law of heat transfer (or heat conduction) states that the heat flow vector F at a point is proportional to the negative gradient of the temperature: that is, F = − kVT, which means that heat
energy flows from hot regions to cold regions. The constant k is called the conductivity, which has metric units of J/m-s-K or W/m-K. A temperature function T for a region D is given below. Find the
SSF
FondSk
-KSS
VT n dS across the boundary S of D. It may be easier to use the Divergence Theorem and evaluate a triple integral. Assume that k = 1.
S
S
T(x,y,z) = 65e¯x² - y² − z²;
net outward heat flux
D is the sphere of radius a centered at the origin.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Calculus
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1PSCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2PSCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3PSCh. 11.1 - Prob. 4PSCh. 11.1 - Prob. 5PSCh. 11.1 - Prob. 6PSCh. 11.1 - Prob. 7PSCh. 11.1 - Prob. 8PSCh. 11.1 - Prob. 9PSCh. 11.1 - Prob. 10PS
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- Tsunami Waves and BreakwatersThis is a continuation of Exercise 16. Breakwaters affect wave height by reducing energy. See Figure 5.30. If a tsunami wave of height H in a channel of width W encounters a breakwater that narrows the channel to a width w, then the height h of the wave beyond the breakwater is given by h=HR0.5, where R is the width ratio R=w/W. a. Suppose a wave of height 8 feet in a channel of width 5000feet encounters a breakwater that narrows the channel to 3000feet. What is the height of the wave beyond the breakwater? b. If a channel width is cut in half by a breakwater, what is the effect on wave height? 16. Height of Tsunami WavesWhen waves generated by tsunamis approach shore, the height of the waves generally increases. Understanding the factors that contribute to this increase can aid in controlling potential damage to areas at risk. Greens law tells how water depth affects the height of a tsunami wave. If a tsunami wave has height H at an ocean depth D, and the wave travels to a location with water depth d, then the new height h of the wave is given by h=HR0.25, where R is the water depth ratio given by R=D/d. a. Calculate the height of a tsunami wave in water 25feet deep if its height is 3feet at its point of origin in water 15,000feet deep. b. If water depth decreases by half, the depth ratio R is doubled. How is the height of the tsunami wave affected?arrow_forwardFourier's Law of heat transfer (or heat conduction) states that the heat flow vector F at a point is proportional to the negative gradient of the temperature: that is, F= -kVT, which means that heat energy flows from hot regions to cold regions. The constant k is called the conductivity, which has metric units of J/m-s-K or W/m-K. A temperature function T for a region D is given below. Find the net outward heat flux SSF•nds= - kff triple integral. Assume that k = 1. T(x,y,z)=110e-x²-y²-2². D is the sphere of radius a centered at the origin. The net outward heat flux across the boundary is. (Type an exact answer, using as needed.) G S VT.n dS across the boundary S of D. It may be easier to use the Divergence Theorem and evaluate aarrow_forwardFourier's Law of heat transfer (or heat conduction) states that the heat flow vector F at a point is proportional to the negative gradient of the temperature; that is, F = -KVT, which means that heat energy flows from hot regions to cold regions. The constant k is called the conductivity, which has metric units SS S of J/m-s-K or W/m-K. A temperature function T for a region D is given below. Find the net outward heat flux boundary S of D. It may be easier to use the Divergence Theorem and evaluate a triple integral. Assume that k = 1. T(x,y,z) = 100 - 5x+ 5y +z; D = {(x,y,z): 0≤x≤5, 0≤y≤4, 0≤z≤ 1} The net outward heat flux across the boundary is (Type an exact answer, using as needed.) -KSS S F.ndS = -k VT n dS across thearrow_forward
- The annual number of deer-vehicle accidents for a given area can be estimated by the function A(L,T,U,C) = 53.81 + 0.383L + 0.0016T + 0.0029U – 0.0003C, where A is the estimated number of accidents, L is the road length (in kilometers), T is the total county land area (in hundred-acres (Ha)), U is the urban land area (in hundred-acres), and C is the number of hundred-acres of crop land. Use this formula to estimate the number of deer-vehicle accidents for an area, where L = 261 km, T= 107,420 Ha, U = 31,698 Ha, and C = 24,838 Ha. The number of accidents is (Round to the nearest integer as needed.)arrow_forwardFourier's Law of heat transfer (or heat conduction) states that the heat flow vector F at a point is proportional to the negative gradient of the temperature: that is, F = -kVT, which means that heat energy flows from hot regions to cold regions. The constant k is called FondSk the conductivity, which has metric units of J/m-s-K or W/m-K. A temperature function T for a region D is given below. Find the net outward heat fluxarrow_forwardWhat is the gradient of the function f(x) = 6 %3D A 1 0. F 3 8. D 4arrow_forwardExercises 1. Integrate each of the following functions with respect to r: (c) r-3, (a) a", (b) r/2, (d) 1/r", (e) 4, (f) VE, (g) e%zarrow_forwardFind the equation for a linear function f(x, y) with the values given in the table below: x\y-10 1 2 0 2.5 0-2.5 -5 1 5 2.5 0 -2.5 2 7.5 5 2.5 0 3 10 7.5 5 2.5 f(x, y) =arrow_forwardFind the linearization of the function f (x) = x° at x = 1.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosarrow_forward_ios
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