Discrete Mathematics With Applications
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337694193
Author: EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 11.5, Problem 1ES
To determine
Find log2 (1, 000),log2 (1, 000, 000), and log2(1, 000, 000, 000, 000).
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Suppose the number of people who register to attend the Tucson Festival of Books can be modeled by P(t) = k(1.1),
where t is the number of days since the registration window opened. Assume k is a positive constant.
Which of the following represents how long it will take in days for the number of people who register to double?
t =
In(1.1)
In(2)
In(2)
t =
In(1.1)
In(1.1)
t =
t =
t =
In(2) - In(k)
In(2)
In(k) + In(1.1)
In(2) - In(k)
In(1.1)
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
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c. What is the probability that a…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Ch. 11.1 - If f is a real-valued function of a real variable,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2TYCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 11.1 - Prob. 4TYCh. 11.1 - Prob. 5TYCh. 11.1 - Prob. 6TYCh. 11.1 - Prob. 1ESCh. 11.1 - The graph of a function g is shown below. a. Is...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3ESCh. 11.1 - Sketch the graphs of the power functions p3 and p4...
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 5ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 6ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 7ESCh. 11.1 - Sketch a graph for each of the functions defined...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 9ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 10ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 11ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 12ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 13ESCh. 11.1 - The graph of a function f is shown below. Find the...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 15ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 16ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 17ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 18ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 19ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 21ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 24ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 25ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 26ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 27ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 28ESCh. 11.2 - A sentence of the form Ag(n)f(n) for every na...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2TYCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3TYCh. 11.2 - When n1,n n2 and n2 n5__________.Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 5TYCh. 11.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2ESCh. 11.2 - The following is a formal definition for ...Ch. 11.2 - In 4—9, express each statement using -, O-, or ...Ch. 11.2 - In 4—9, express each statement using -, O-, or ...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 6ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 8ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 9ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 10ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 13ESCh. 11.2 - Use the definition of -notation to show that...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 16ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 17ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 19ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 20ESCh. 11.2 - Prove Theorem 11.2.4: If f is a real-valued...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 22ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 23ESCh. 11.2 - a. Use one of the methods of Example 11.2.4 to...Ch. 11.2 - Suppose P(n)=amnm+am1nm1++a2n2+a1n+a0 , where all...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 27ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 28ESCh. 11.2 - Use the theorem on polynomial orders to prove each...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 30ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 31ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 32ESCh. 11.2 - Prove each of the statements in 32—39. Use the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 34ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 37ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 39ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 40ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 41ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 42ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 43ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 44ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 45ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 46ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 47ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 48ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 49ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 50ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 51ESCh. 11.3 - When an algorithm segment contains a nested...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 11.3 - Suppose a computer takes 1 nanosecond ( =109...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 11.3 - Exercises 4—5 explore the fact that for relatively...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 5ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 6ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 7ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 11.3 - For each of the algorithm segments in 6—19, assume...Ch. 11.3 - For each of the algorithm segments in 6—19, assume...Ch. 11.3 - For each of the algorithm segments in 6—19, assume...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 13ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 14ESCh. 11.3 - For each of the algorithm segments in 6—19, assume...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 16ESCh. 11.3 - For each of the algorithm segments in 6—19, assume...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 18ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 19ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 20ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 11.3 - Construct a trace table showing the action of...Ch. 11.3 - Construct a trace table showing the action of...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 24ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 25ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 11.3 - Consider the recurrence relation that arose in...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 11.3 - Exercises 28—35 refer to selection sort, which is...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 31ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 32ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 33ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 34ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 35ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 36ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 37ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 38ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 39ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 40ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 41ESCh. 11.3 - Exercises 40—43 refer to another algorithm, known...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 43ESCh. 11.4 - The domain of any exponential function is , and...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4TYCh. 11.4 - Prob. 5TYCh. 11.4 - Graph each function defined in 1-8. 1. f(x)=3x for...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 7ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 8ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 9ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 10ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 12ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 13ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 14ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 16ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 18ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 19ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 20ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 21ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 22ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 23ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 24ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 25ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 26ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 27ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 28ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 29ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 30ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 31ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 32ESCh. 11.4 - Prove each of the statements in 32—37, assuming n...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 34ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 35ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 36ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 37ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 38ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 39ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 40ESCh. 11.4 - Show that log2n is (log2n) .Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 42ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 43ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 44ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 45ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 46ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 47ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 48ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 49ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 50ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 51ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1TYCh. 11.5 - To search an array using the binary search...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 11.5 - Prob. 4TYCh. 11.5 - The worst-case order of the merge sort algorithm...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 1ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 2ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 3ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 4ESCh. 11.5 - In 5 and 6, trace the action of the binary search...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 6ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 7ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 8ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 9ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 10ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 12ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 13ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 14ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 15ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 16ESCh. 11.5 - Trace the modified binary search algorithm for the...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 18ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 19ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 20ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 21ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 22ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 23ESCh. 11.5 - Show that given an array a[bot],a[bot+1],,a[top]of...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 25ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 26ES
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- West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff. Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year. Excel File: data05-19.xls x 10 f(x) .05 20 30 .10 .10 40 .20 50 60 .35 .20 a. Is this probability distribution valid? - Select your answer- Explain. f(x) Σf(x) Select your answer Select your answer b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)? c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)? d. Compute the expected value and variance of x. Expected value Variance clients per year squared clients per yeararrow_forwardFor unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons. Months Unemployed Number Unemployed 1 1029 2 1686 3 2269 4 2675 5 3487 6 4652 7 4145 8 3587 9 2325 10 1120 Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed. a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals). (x) f(x) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution. The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor. c. What is the probability that a person…arrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 4 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forward
- rounded to two decimal places at each calculationarrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
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