Discrete Mathematics With Applications
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337694193
Author: EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 11.4, Problem 41ES
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Proof: LN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯LN¯ divides quadrilateral KLMN into two triangles. The sum of the angle measures in each triangle is ˚, so the sum of the angle measures for both triangles is ˚. So, m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=˚. Because ∠K≅∠M∠K≅∠M and ∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M and m∠N=m∠Lm∠N=m∠L by the definition of congruence. By the Substitution Property of Equality, m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=°,°, so (m∠K)+ m∠K+ (m∠L)= m∠L= ˚. Dividing each side by gives m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L= °.°. The consecutive angles are supplementary, so KN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥LM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KN¯∥LM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Likewise, (m∠K)+m∠K+ (m∠N)=m∠N= ˚, or m∠K+m∠N=m∠K+m∠N= ˚. So these consecutive angles are supplementary and KL⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥NM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KL¯∥NM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Opposite sides are parallel, so quadrilateral KLMN is a parallelogram.
By considering appropriate series expansions,
ex · ex²/2 . ¸²³/³ . . ..
=
= 1 + x + x² +……
when |x| < 1.
By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side
and multiplying out, show that the coefficient of x 19 has the form
1/19!+1/19+r/s,
where 19 does not divide s.
Let
1
1
r
1+
+ +
2 3
+
=
823
823s
Without calculating the left-hand side, prove that r = s (mod 823³).
Chapter 11 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Ch. 11.1 - If f is a real-valued function of a real variable,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2TYCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 11.1 - Prob. 4TYCh. 11.1 - Prob. 5TYCh. 11.1 - Prob. 6TYCh. 11.1 - Prob. 1ESCh. 11.1 - The graph of a function g is shown below. a. Is...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3ESCh. 11.1 - Sketch the graphs of the power functions p3 and p4...
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 5ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 6ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 7ESCh. 11.1 - Sketch a graph for each of the functions defined...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 9ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 10ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 11ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 12ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 13ESCh. 11.1 - The graph of a function f is shown below. Find the...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 15ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 16ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 17ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 18ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 19ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 21ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 24ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 25ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 26ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 27ESCh. 11.1 - Prob. 28ESCh. 11.2 - A sentence of the form Ag(n)f(n) for every na...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2TYCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3TYCh. 11.2 - When n1,n n2 and n2 n5__________.Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 5TYCh. 11.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2ESCh. 11.2 - The following is a formal definition for ...Ch. 11.2 - In 4—9, express each statement using -, O-, or ...Ch. 11.2 - In 4—9, express each statement using -, O-, or ...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 6ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 8ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 9ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 10ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 13ESCh. 11.2 - Use the definition of -notation to show that...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 16ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 17ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 19ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 20ESCh. 11.2 - Prove Theorem 11.2.4: If f is a real-valued...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 22ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 23ESCh. 11.2 - a. Use one of the methods of Example 11.2.4 to...Ch. 11.2 - Suppose P(n)=amnm+am1nm1++a2n2+a1n+a0 , where all...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 27ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 28ESCh. 11.2 - Use the theorem on polynomial orders to prove each...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 30ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 31ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 32ESCh. 11.2 - Prove each of the statements in 32—39. Use the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 34ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 37ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 39ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 40ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 41ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 42ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 43ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 44ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 45ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 46ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 47ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 48ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 49ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 50ESCh. 11.2 - Prob. 51ESCh. 11.3 - When an algorithm segment contains a nested...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 11.3 - Suppose a computer takes 1 nanosecond ( =109...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 11.3 - Exercises 4—5 explore the fact that for relatively...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 5ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 6ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 7ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 11.3 - For each of the algorithm segments in 6—19, assume...Ch. 11.3 - For each of the algorithm segments in 6—19, assume...Ch. 11.3 - For each of the algorithm segments in 6—19, assume...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 13ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 14ESCh. 11.3 - For each of the algorithm segments in 6—19, assume...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 16ESCh. 11.3 - For each of the algorithm segments in 6—19, assume...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 18ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 19ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 20ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 11.3 - Construct a trace table showing the action of...Ch. 11.3 - Construct a trace table showing the action of...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 24ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 25ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 11.3 - Consider the recurrence relation that arose in...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 11.3 - Exercises 28—35 refer to selection sort, which is...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 31ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 32ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 33ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 34ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 35ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 36ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 37ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 38ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 39ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 40ESCh. 11.3 - Prob. 41ESCh. 11.3 - Exercises 40—43 refer to another algorithm, known...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 43ESCh. 11.4 - The domain of any exponential function is , and...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4TYCh. 11.4 - Prob. 5TYCh. 11.4 - Graph each function defined in 1-8. 1. f(x)=3x for...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 7ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 8ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 9ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 10ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 12ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 13ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 14ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 16ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 18ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 19ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 20ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 21ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 22ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 23ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 24ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 25ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 26ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 27ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 28ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 29ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 30ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 31ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 32ESCh. 11.4 - Prove each of the statements in 32—37, assuming n...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 34ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 35ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 36ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 37ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 38ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 39ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 40ESCh. 11.4 - Show that log2n is (log2n) .Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 42ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 43ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 44ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 45ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 46ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 47ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 48ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 49ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 50ESCh. 11.4 - Prob. 51ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1TYCh. 11.5 - To search an array using the binary search...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 11.5 - Prob. 4TYCh. 11.5 - The worst-case order of the merge sort algorithm...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 1ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 2ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 3ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 4ESCh. 11.5 - In 5 and 6, trace the action of the binary search...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 6ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 7ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 8ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 9ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 10ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 12ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 13ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 14ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 15ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 16ESCh. 11.5 - Trace the modified binary search algorithm for the...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 18ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 19ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 20ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 21ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 22ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 23ESCh. 11.5 - Show that given an array a[bot],a[bot+1],,a[top]of...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 25ESCh. 11.5 - Prob. 26ES
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- For each real-valued nonprincipal character X mod 16, verify that L(1,x) 0.arrow_forward*Construct a table of values for all the nonprincipal Dirichlet characters mod 16. Verify from your table that Σ x(3)=0 and Χ mod 16 Σ χ(11) = 0. x mod 16arrow_forwardFor each real-valued nonprincipal character x mod 16, verify that A(225) > 1. (Recall that A(n) = Σx(d).) d\narrow_forward
- 24. Prove the following multiplicative property of the gcd: a k b h (ah, bk) = (a, b)(h, k)| \(a, b)' (h, k) \(a, b)' (h, k) In particular this shows that (ah, bk) = (a, k)(b, h) whenever (a, b) = (h, k) = 1.arrow_forward20. Let d = (826, 1890). Use the Euclidean algorithm to compute d, then express d as a linear combination of 826 and 1890.arrow_forwardLet 1 1+ + + + 2 3 1 r 823 823s Without calculating the left-hand side, Find one solution of the polynomial congruence 3x²+2x+100 = 0 (mod 343). Ts (mod 8233).arrow_forward
- By considering appropriate series expansions, prove that ez · e²²/2 . e²³/3 . ... = 1 + x + x² + · ·. when <1.arrow_forwardProve that Σ prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) 1 Р = for some constant A. log log x + A+O 1 log x ,arrow_forwardLet Σ 1 and g(x) = Σ logp. f(x) = prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) g(x) = f(x) logx - Ր _☑ t¯¹ƒ(t) dt. Assuming that f(x) ~ 1½π(x), prove that g(x) ~ 1x. 米 (You may assume the Prime Number Theorem: 7(x) ~ x/log x.) *arrow_forward
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