Chapter 11.4, Problem 11.4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The nuclear reaction for formation of $\text{Helium-3}$ by $\text{β-emission}$ has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Beta decay:

The $\text{β}$ emission includes the decomposition of a neutron to yield an electron and a proton.

${}_{\text{0}}^{\text{1}}\text{n}{\to }_{\text{1}}^{\text{1}}{\text{P+}}_{\text{-1}}^{\text{0}}\text{e}$

Where the electron $\left({}_{\text{-1}}^{\text{0}}\text{e}\right)$ is emitted as a $\text{β}$ particle and the proton is taken by the nucleus.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The nuclear reaction for formation $\text{Bismuth-210}$ by $\text{β-emission}$ has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Beta decay:

The $\text{β}$ emission includes the decomposition of a neutron to yield an electron and a proton.

${}_{\text{0}}^{\text{1}}\text{n}{\to }_{\text{1}}^{\text{1}}{\text{P+}}_{\text{-1}}^{\text{0}}\text{e}$

Where the electron $\left({}_{\text{-1}}^{\text{0}}\text{e}\right)$ is emitted as a $\text{β}$ particle and the proton is taken by the nucleus.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The nuclear reaction for formation $\text{Neon-20}$ by $\text{β-emission}$ has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Beta decay:

The $\text{β}$ emission includes the decomposition of a neutron to yield an electron and a proton.

${}_{\text{0}}^{\text{1}}\text{n}{\to }_{\text{1}}^{\text{1}}{\text{P+}}_{\text{-1}}^{\text{0}}\text{e}$

Where the electron $\left({}_{\text{-1}}^{\text{0}}\text{e}\right)$ is emitted as a $\text{β}$ particle and the proton is taken by the nucleus.