Understanding Basic Statistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337672320
Author: BRASE
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 11.3, Problem 4P
For Problems 3-11, please provide the following information.
(a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses.
(b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. What are the degrees of freedom? What assumptions are you making about the original distribution?
(c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic.
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence?
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
In each of the following problems, assume a normal populationdistribution.
Sociology: Marriage The following problem is based on information from an article by N. Keyfitz in the American Journal of Sociology (Vol. 53. pp. 470-480). Let x = age in years of a rural Quebec woman at the time of her first marriage. In the year 1941, the population variance of x was approximately
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A retail chain is interested in determining whether a digital video point-of-purchase (POP) display would stimulate higher sales for a brand advertised compared to the standard cardboard point-of-purchase display. To test this, a one-shot static group design experiment was conducted over a four-week period in 100 different stores. Fifty stores were randomly assigned to the control treatment (standard display) and the other 50 stores were randomly assigned to the experimental treatment (digital display). Compare the sales of the control group (standard POP) to the experimental group (digital POP).
What were the average sales for the standard POP display (control group)?
What were the sales for the digital display (experimental group)?
What is the (mean) difference in sales between the experimental group and control group?
List the null hypothesis being tested.
Do you reject or retain the null hypothesis based on the results of the independent t-test?
Was the difference between the…
Question 4
An article in Quality Progress (May 2011, pp. 42-48) describes the use of factorial experiments to improve a
silver powder production process. This product is used in conductive pastes to manufacture a wide variety of
products ranging from silicon wafers to elastic membrane switches. Powder density (g/cm²) and surface area
(cm/g) are the two critical characteristics of this product. The experiments involved three factors: reaction
temperature, ammonium percentage, stirring rate. Each of these factors had two levels, and the design was
replicated twice. The design is shown in Table 3.
A222222222222233
Stir Rate
(RPM)
Ammonium
(%)
Table 3: Silver Powder Experiment from Exercise 13.23
Temperature
(°C)
Density
Surface Area
100
8
14.68
0.40
100
8
15.18
0.43
30
100
8
15.12
0.42
30
100
17.48
0.41
150
7.54
0.69
150
8
6.66
0.67
30
150
8
12.46
0.52
30
150
8
12.62
0.36
100
40
10.95
0.58
100
40
17.68
0.43
30
100
40
12.65
0.57
30
100
40
15.96
0.54
150
40
8.03
0.68
150
40
8.84
0.75
30
150…
-
+
++
Table 2: Crack Experiment for Exercise 2
A B C D Treatment Combination
(1)
Replicate
I II
7.037
6.376
14.707 15.219
|++++ 1
བྱ॰༤༠སྦྱོ སྦྱོཋཏྟཱུ
a
b
ab
11.635 12.089
17.273 17.815
с
ас
10.403 10.151
4.368 4.098
bc
abc
9.360 9.253
13.440 12.923
d
8.561 8.951
ad
16.867 17.052
bd
13.876 13.658
abd
19.824 19.639
cd
11.846 12.337
acd
6.125
5.904
bcd
11.190 10.935
abcd
15.653 15.053
Question 3
Continuation of Exercise 2. One of the variables in the experiment described in Exercise 2, heat treatment
method (C), is a categorical variable. Assume that the remaining factors are continuous.
(a) Write two regression models for predicting crack length, one for each level of the heat treatment method
variable. What differences, if any, do you notice in these two equations?
(b) Generate appropriate response surface contour plots for the two regression models in part (a).
(c) What set of conditions would you recommend for the factors A, B, and D if you use heat treatment method
C = +?
(d) Repeat…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Understanding Basic Statistics
Ch. 11.1 - Statistical Literacy In general, are chi-square...Ch. 11.1 - Statistical Literacy For chi-square distributions,...Ch. 11.1 - Statistical Literacy For chi-square tests of...Ch. 11.1 - Critical thinking In general, how do the...Ch. 11.1 - Critical Thinking Zane is interested in the...Ch. 11.1 - Critical Thinking Charlotte is doing a study on...Ch. 11.1 - Interpretation: Test of Homogeneity Consider...Ch. 11.1 - Interpretation: Test of Independence Consider...Ch. 11.1 - For Problems 9-19. please provide the following...Ch. 11.1 - For Problems 9-19, please provide the following...
Ch. 11.1 - For Problems 9-19, please provide the following...Ch. 11.1 - For Problems 9-19. please provide the following...Ch. 11.1 - For Problems 9-19. please provide the following...Ch. 11.1 - For Problems 9-19. please provide the following...Ch. 11.1 - For Problems 9-19. please provide the following...Ch. 11.1 - For Problems 9-19. please provide the following...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 17PCh. 11.1 - Prob. 18PCh. 11.1 - Prob. 19PCh. 11.2 - Statistical Literacy For a chi-square...Ch. 11.2 - Statistical Literacy How are expected frequencies...Ch. 11.2 - Statistical Literacy Explain why goodness-of-fit...Ch. 11.2 - Critical Thinking When the sample evidence is...Ch. 11.2 - For Problems 5-14, please provide the following...Ch. 11.2 - For Problems 5-14, please provide the following...Ch. 11.2 - For Problems 5-14, please provide the following...Ch. 11.2 - For Problems 5-14, please provide the following...Ch. 11.2 - For Problems 5-14, please provide the following...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 11.2 - For Problems 5-14, please provide the following...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 11.2 - Prob. 14PCh. 11.2 - Prob. 15PCh. 11.2 - For Problems 5-14, please provide the following...Ch. 11.3 - Statistical Literacy Docs the x distribution need...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 11.3 - For Problems 3-11, please provide the following...Ch. 11.3 - For Problems 3-11. please provide the following...Ch. 11.3 - For Problems 3-11. please provide the following...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 11.3 - For Problems 3-11, please provide the following...Ch. 11.3 - For Problems 3-11. please provide the following...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 10PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 11.4 - Statistical Literacy What is the symbol used for...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 11.4 - Statistical Literacy How does the t value for the...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 11.4 - Using Computer Printouts Problems 5 and 6 use the...Ch. 11.4 - In Problems 7-12, parts (a) and (b) relate to...Ch. 11.4 - In Problems 7-12, parts (a) and (b) relate to...Ch. 11.4 - In Problems 7-12, parts (a) and (b) relate to...Ch. 11.4 - In Problems 7-12, parts (a) and (b) relate to...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - Terminology Match each of the following tests to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2CRCh. 11 - Statistical Literacy of the following random...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CRCh. 11 - Prob. 5CRCh. 11 - Before you solve Problems 6-10, first classify the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CRCh. 11 - Before you solve Problems 6-10, first classify the...Ch. 11 - Before you solve Problems 6-10, first classify the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10CRCh. 11 - Prob. 11CRCh. 11 - Prob. 12CRCh. 11 - Prob. 13CRCh. 11 - Prob. 14CRCh. 11 - Prob. 15CRCh. 11 - The Statistical Abstract of the United States...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1LCWPCh. 11 - Prob. 2LCWPCh. 11 - Prob. 3LCWPCh. 11 - Prob. 4LCWPCh. 11 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 2CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 3CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 4CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 5CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 6CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 7CRP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Question 2 A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content (B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The data are shown in Table 2. 1 (a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large? (b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05. (c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b). (d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment. (e) Is there an…arrow_forwardA 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data from this experiment are shown in Table 4. Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5 Run A B с D Resistivity 1 23 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 I+I+I+I+Oooo 0 0 ||++TI++o000 33.2 4.6 31.2 9.6 40.6 162.4 39.4 158.6 63.4 62.6 58.7 0 0 60.9 3 (a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale. (b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature. (c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on this plot of model inadequacy? (d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the normality assumption?arrow_forwardStem1: 1,4 Stem 2: 2,4,8 Stem3: 2,4 Stem4: 0,1,6,8 Stem5: 0,1,2,3,9 Stem 6: 2,2 What’s the Min,Q1, Med,Q3,Max?arrow_forward
- Are the t-statistics here greater than 1.96? What do you conclude? colgPA= 1.39+0.412 hsGPA (.33) (0.094) Find the P valuearrow_forwardA poll before the elections showed that in a given sample 79% of people vote for candidate C. How many people should be interviewed so that the pollsters can be 99% sure that from 75% to 83% of the population will vote for candidate C? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forwardSuppose a random sample of 459 married couples found that 307 had two or more personality preferences in common. In another random sample of 471 married couples, it was found that only 31 had no preferences in common. Let p1 be the population proportion of all married couples who have two or more personality preferences in common. Let p2 be the population proportion of all married couples who have no personality preferences in common. Find a95% confidence interval for . Round your answer to three decimal places.arrow_forward
- A history teacher interviewed a random sample of 80 students about their preferences in learning activities outside of school and whether they are considering watching a historical movie at the cinema. 69 answered that they would like to go to the cinema. Let p represent the proportion of students who want to watch a historical movie. Determine the maximal margin of error. Use α = 0.05. Round your answer to three decimal places. arrow_forwardA random sample of medical files is used to estimate the proportion p of all people who have blood type B. If you have no preliminary estimate for p, how many medical files should you include in a random sample in order to be 99% sure that the point estimate will be within a distance of 0.07 from p? Round your answer to the next higher whole number.arrow_forwardA clinical study is designed to assess the average length of hospital stay of patients who underwent surgery. A preliminary study of a random sample of 70 surgery patients’ records showed that the standard deviation of the lengths of stay of all surgery patients is 7.5 days. How large should a sample to estimate the desired mean to within 1 day at 95% confidence? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forward
- A clinical study is designed to assess the average length of hospital stay of patients who underwent surgery. A preliminary study of a random sample of 70 surgery patients’ records showed that the standard deviation of the lengths of stay of all surgery patients is 7.5 days. How large should a sample to estimate the desired mean to within 1 day at 95% confidence? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forwardIn the experiment a sample of subjects is drawn of people who have an elbow surgery. Each of the people included in the sample was interviewed about their health status and measurements were taken before and after surgery. Are the measurements before and after the operation independent or dependent samples?arrow_forwardiid 1. The CLT provides an approximate sampling distribution for the arithmetic average Ỹ of a random sample Y₁, . . ., Yn f(y). The parameters of the approximate sampling distribution depend on the mean and variance of the underlying random variables (i.e., the population mean and variance). The approximation can be written to emphasize this, using the expec- tation and variance of one of the random variables in the sample instead of the parameters μ, 02: YNEY, · (1 (EY,, varyi n For the following population distributions f, write the approximate distribution of the sample mean. (a) Exponential with rate ẞ: f(y) = ß exp{−ßy} 1 (b) Chi-square with degrees of freedom: f(y) = ( 4 ) 2 y = exp { — ½/ } г( (c) Poisson with rate λ: P(Y = y) = exp(-\} > y! y²arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License