1 Introduction And Basic Concepts 2 Energy, Energy Transfer, And General Energy Analysis 3 Properties Of Pure Substances 4 Energy Analysis Of Closed Systems 5 Mass And Energy Analysis Of Control Volumes 6 The Second Law Of Thermodynamics 7 Entropy 8 Exergy 9 Gas Power Cycles 10 Vapor And Combined Power Cycles 11 Refrigeration Cycles 12 Thermodynamic Property Relations 13 Gas Mixtures 14 Gas-vapor Mixtures And Air-conditioning 15 Chemical Reactions 16 Chemical And Phase Equilibrium 17 Compressible Flow expand_more
1.1 Thermodynamics And Energy 1.2 Importance Of Dimensions And Units 1.3 Systems And Control Volumes 1.4 Properties Of A System 1.5 Density And Specific Gravity 1.6 State And Equilibrium 1.7 Processes And Cycles 1.8 Temperature And The Zeroth Law Of Thermodynamics 1.9 Pressure 1.10 Pressure Measurement Devices 1.11 Problem-solving Technique expand_more
Problem 1P: What is the difference between the classical and the statistical approaches to thermodynamics? Problem 2P: The value of the gravitational acceleration g decreases with elevation from 9.807 m/s2 at sea level... Problem 3P: One of the most amusing things a person can experience is when a car in neutral appears to go uphill... Problem 4P: An office worker claims that a cup of cold coffee on his table warmed up to 80C by picking up energy... Problem 5P: 1–5C What is the difference between kg-mass and kg-force?
Problem 6P: Explain why the light-year has the dimension of length. Problem 7P: What is the net force acting on a car cruising at a constant velocity of 70 km/h (a) on a level road... Problem 8P: 1–8 At 45° latitude, the gravitational acceleration as a function of elevation z above sea level is... Problem 9P: What is the weight, in N, of an object with a mass of 200 kg at a location where g = 9.6 m/s2? Problem 10P: A 3-kg plastic tank that has a volume of 0.2 m3 is filled with liquid water. Assuming the density of... Problem 11P Problem 12P Problem 13P: Solve Prob. 113 using appropriate software. Print out the entire solution, including the numerical... Problem 14P: A 4-kW resistance heater in a water heater runs for 3 hours to raise the water temperature to the... Problem 15P: A 150-lbm astronaut took his bathroom scale (a spring scale) and a beam scale (compares masses) to... Problem 16P: The gas tank of a car is filled with a nozzle that discharges gasoline at a constant flow rate.... Problem 17P Problem 18P: A large fraction of the thermal energy generated in the engine of a car is rejected to the air by... Problem 19P Problem 20P: 1–20C A can or soft drink at room temperature is put into the refrigerator so that it will cool.... Problem 21P: What is the difference between intensive and extensive properties? Problem 22P: Is the number of moles of a substance contained in a system an extensive or intensive property? Problem 23P: Is the state of the air in an isolated room completely specified by the temperature and the... Problem 24P: The specific weight of a system is defined as the weight per unit volume (note that this definition... Problem 25P: What is a quasi-equilibrium process? What is its importance in engineering? Problem 26P: Define the isothermal, isobaric, and isochoric processes. Problem 27P Problem 28P Problem 29P: 1–29C What is specific gravity? How is it related to density?
Problem 31P: 1–31C What are the ordinary and absolute temperature scales in the SI and the English system?
Problem 32P Problem 33P Problem 34P Problem 35P Problem 36P Problem 37P Problem 38P Problem 39P: The temperature of a system drops by 45F during a cooling process. Express this drop in temperature... Problem 40P: Explain why some people experience nose bleeding and some others experience shortness of breath at... Problem 41P: A health magazine reported that physicians measured 100 adults blood pressure using two different... Problem 42P: Someone claims that the absolute pressure in a liquid of constant density doubles when the depth is... Problem 43P: 1–43C Express Pascal’s law, and give a real-world example of it.
Problem 44P: Consider two identical fans, one at sea level and the other on top of a high mountain, running at... Problem 45P: A vacuum gage connected to a chambee reads 35 kPa at a location where the atmospheric pressure is 92... Problem 46P Problem 47P: 1–47E The pressure in a water line is 1500 kPa. What is the line pressure in (a) lb/ft2 units and... Problem 48P: 1–48E If the pressure inside a rubber balloon is 1500 mmHg, what is this pressure in pounds-force... Problem 49P: A manometer is used to measure the air pressure in a tank. The fluid used has a specific gravity of... Problem 50P: 1–50 The water in a tank is pressurized by air, and the pressure is measured by a multifluid... Problem 51P: 1–51 Determine the atmospheric pressure at a location where the barometric reading is 750 mmHg. Take... Problem 52P: A 200-pound man has a total foot imprint area of 72 in2. Determine the pressure this man exerts on... Problem 53P: The gage pressure in a liquid at a depth of 3 m is read to be 42 kPa. Determine the gage pressure m... Problem 54P: The absolute pressure in water at a depth of 9 m is read to be 185 kPa. Determine (a) the local... Problem 55P: 1–55E Determine the pressure exerted on the surface of a submarine cruising 175 ft below the free... Problem 56P: 1–56 Consider a 70-kg woman who has a total foot imprint area of 400 cm2. She wishes to walk on the... Problem 57P Problem 58P: The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 750 mbars at the beginning of a hiking trip and 650 mbars at... Problem 59P: The basic barometer can be used to measure the height of a building. If the barometric readings at... Problem 61P Problem 62P: A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless pistoncylinder device. The piston has a mass of 3.2... Problem 63P: Reconsider Prob. 158. Using appropriate software, investigate the effect of the spring force in the... Problem 64P: Both a gage and a manometer are attached to a gas tank to measure its pressure. If the reading on... Problem 65P: Reconsider Prob. 161. Using appropriate software, investigate the effect of the manometer fluid... Problem 66P: A manometer containing oil ( = 850 kg/m3) is attached to a tank filled with air. If the oil-level... Problem 67P: A mercury manometer ( = 13.600 kg/m3) is connected to an air duct to measure the pressure inside.... Problem 68P: Repeat Prob. 165 for a differential mercury height of 45 mm. Problem 69P: The pressure in a natural gas pipeline is measured by the manometer shown in Fig. P167E with one of... Problem 70P: Repeat Prob. 167E by replacing air with oil with a specific gravity of 0.69. Problem 71P: Blood pressure is usually measure by wrapping a closed air-filled jacket equipped with a pressure... Problem 72P: The maximum blood pressure in the upper arm of a healthy parson is about 120 mmHg. If a vertical... Problem 73P Problem 74P: Consider a U-tube whose arms are open to the atmosphere. Now water is poured into the U-tube from... Problem 75P: Consider a double-fluid manometer attached to an air pipe shown in Fig. P172. If the specific... Problem 76P Problem 77P Problem 78P: Calculate the absolute pressure. P1, of the manometer shown In Fig. 173 in kPa. The local... Problem 79P: Consider the manometer in Fig. 173. If the specific weight of fluid A is 100 kN/m5, what is the... Problem 80P: Consider the manometer in Fig. 173. If the specific weight of fluid B is 20 kN/m3, what is the... Problem 81P: Consider the system shown in Fig. 177. If a change of 0.7 kPa in the pressure of air causes the... Problem 82P: What is the value of the engineering software packages in (a) engineering education and (b)... Problem 83P: Determine a positive real root of this equation using appropriate software: 2x210x0.53x=3 Problem 85P: Solve this system of three equations with three unknowns using appropriate software:... Problem 86P: Solve this system of three equations with three unknowns using appropriate software:... Problem 88RP: The reactive force developed by a jet engine to push an airplane forward is called thrust, and the... Problem 89RP: A man goes to a traditional market to buy a steak for dinner. He finds a 12-oz steak (1 lbm = 16 oz)... Problem 90RP: What is the weight of a 1-kg substance in N, kN, kgm/s2, kgf, lbmft/s2, and lbf? Problem 91RP: A hydraulic lift is to be used to lift a 1900-kg weight by putting a weight of 25 kg on a piston... Problem 92RP Problem 93RP Problem 94RP Problem 95RP Problem 96RP Problem 97RP: It is well known that cold air feels much colder in windy weather than what the thermometer reading... Problem 98RP: Reconsider Prob. 1116E. Using appropriate software, plot the equivalent wind chill temperatures in F... Problem 99RP: A vertical pistoncylinder device contains a gas at a pressure of 100 kPa. The piston has a mass of... Problem 100RP: An air-conditioning system requires a 35-m-long section of 15-cm-diameier ductwork to be laid... Problem 101RP: The average body temperature of a person rises by about 2C during strenuous exercise. What is the... Problem 102RP: Balloons are often filled with helium gas because it weighs only about one-seventh of what air... Problem 103RP: Reconsider Prob. 1101. Using appropriate software, investigate the effect of the number of people... Problem 104RP: Determine the maximum amount of load, in kg, the balloon described in Prob. 1101 can carry Answer:... Problem 105RP: The lower half of a 6-m-high cylindrical container is filled with water ( = 1000 kg/m3) and the... Problem 106RP: A vertical, frictionless pistoncylinder device contains a gas at 180 kPa absolute pressure. The... Problem 107RP: A pressure cooker cooks a lot faster than an ordinary pan by maintaining a higher pressure and... Problem 108RP Problem 109RP: Consider a U-tube whose arms are open to the atmosphere. Now equal volumes of water and light oil (... Problem 110RP Problem 111RP: A water pipe is connected to a double-U manometer as shown m Fig. 1109E at a location where the... Problem 112RP: A gasoline line is connected to a pressure gage through a double-U manometer, as shown in Fig. 1110.... Problem 113RP: Repeat Prob. 1110 for a pressure gage reading of 180 kPa. Problem 114RP: The average atmosphere pressure on earth is approximated as a function of attitude by the relation... Problem 115RP Problem 116RP Problem 117RP: Consider the flow of air through a wind turbine whose blades sweep an area of diameter D (in m). The... Problem 118RP: The drag force exerted on a car by air depends on a dimensionless drag coefficient, the density of... Problem 119FEP: An apple loses 3.6 kJ of heat as it cools per C drop in its temperature. The amount of heat loss... Problem 120FEP: Consider a fish swimming 5 m below the free surface of water. The increase in the pressure exerted... Problem 121FEP: The atmospheric pressures at the top and the bottom of a building are read by a barometer to be 96.0... Problem 122FEP: Consider a 2.5-m-deep swimming pool. The pressure difference between the top and bottom of the pool... Problem 123FEP: During a heating process, the temperature of an object rises by 10C. This temperature rise is... Problem 124FEP: At sea level, the weight of 1 kg mass in SI units is 9.81 N. The weight of 1 lbm mass in English... format_list_bulleted