Chapter 11.1, Problem 11.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither.

Interpretation: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A chemical reaction in which addition of $\text{O}$ or ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}{}^{-}$, addition of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens), or loss of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}$ takes place is identified as an oxidation process.

A chemical reaction in which addition of ${\text{H}}_2$ or ${\text{H}}^{-}$, loss of ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$ or ${\text{O}}^{-}$, or loss of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens) takes place is identified as reduction process.

A chemical reaction in which addition or loss of ${\text{H}}^{+},{\text{OH}}^{-},{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O},\text{and}\text{HX}$ takes place is identified as neither an oxidation nor a reduction process.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither.

Interpretation: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A chemical reaction in which addition of $\text{O}$ or ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}{}^{-}$,addition of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens), or loss of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}$ takes place is identified as an oxidation reaction.

A chemical reaction in which addition of ${\text{H}}_2$ or ${\text{H}}^{-}$, loss of ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$ or ${\text{O}}^{-}$, or loss of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens) takes place is identified as reduction reaction.

A chemical reaction in which addition or loss of ${\text{H}}^{+},{\text{OH}}^{-},{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O}\text{and}\text{HX}$ takes place is identified as neither oxidation nor reduction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither.

Interpretation: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A chemical reaction in which addition of $\text{O}$ or ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}{}^{-}$, addition of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens), or loss of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}$ takes place is identified as an oxidation process.

A chemical reaction in which addition of ${\text{H}}_2$ or ${\text{H}}^{-}$, loss of ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$ or ${\text{O}}^{-}$, or loss of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens) takes place is identified as  reduction process.

A chemical reaction in which addition or loss of ${\text{H}}^{+},{\text{OH}}^{-},{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O}\text{and}\text{HX}$ takes place is identified as neither oxidation nor reduction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither.

Interpretation: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A chemical reaction in which addition of $\text{O}$ or ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}{}^{-}$ addition of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens), or loss of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}$ takes place is identified as an oxidation reaction.

A chemical reaction in which addition of ${\text{H}}_2$ or ${\text{H}}^{-}$, loss of ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$ or ${\text{O}}^{-}$, or loss of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens) takes place is identified as reduction reaction.

A chemical reaction in which addition or loss of ${\text{H}}^{+},{\text{OH}}^{-},{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O,}\text{and}\text{HX}$ takes place is identified as neither oxidation nor reduction.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither.

Interpretation: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A chemical reaction in which addition of $\text{O}$ or ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}{}^{-}$, addition of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens), or loss of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}$ takes place is identified as an oxidation reaction.

A chemical reaction in which addition of ${\text{H}}_2$ or ${\text{H}}^{-}$, loss of ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$ or ${\text{O}}^{-}$, or loss of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens) takes place is identified as reduction reaction.

A chemical reaction in which addition or loss of ${\text{H}}^{+},{\text{OH}}^{-},{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O,}\text{and}\text{HX}$ takes place is identified as neither oxidation nor reduction.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither.

Interpretation: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A chemical reaction in which addition of $\text{O}$ or ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}{}^{-}$ addition of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens), or loss of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}$ takes place is identified as oxidation process.

A chemical reaction in which addition of ${\text{H}}_2$ or ${\text{H}}^{-}$, loss of ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$ or ${\text{O}}^{-}$ or loss of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens) takes place is identified as a reduction process.

A chemical reaction in which addition or loss of ${\text{H}}^{+},{\text{OH}}^{-},{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O}\text{and}\text{HX}$ takes place is identified as neither oxidation nor reduction.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither.

Interpretation: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A chemical reaction in which addition of $\text{O}$ or ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}{}^{-}$ addition of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens), or loss of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}$ takes place is identified as oxidation process.

A chemical reaction in which addition of ${\text{H}}_2$ or ${\text{H}}^{-}$, loss of ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$ or ${\text{O}}^{-}$ or loss of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens) takes place is identified as reduction process.

A chemical reaction in which addition or loss of ${\text{H}}^{+},{\text{OH}}^{-},{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O}\text{and}\text{HX}$ takes place is identified as neither oxidation nor reduction.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither.

Interpretation: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A chemical reaction in which addition of $\text{O}$ or ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}{}^{-}$ addition of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens), or loss of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}$ takes place is identified as oxidation process.

A chemical reaction in which addition of ${\text{H}}_2$ or ${\text{H}}^{-}$, loss of ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$ or ${\text{O}}^{-}$, or loss of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens) takes place is identified as reduction process.

A chemical reaction in which addition or loss of ${\text{H}}^{+},{\text{OH}}^{-},{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O,}\text{and}\text{HX}$ takes place is identified as neither oxidation nor reduction.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither.

Interpretation: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A chemical reaction in which addition of $\text{O}$ or ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}{}^{-}$, addition of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens), or loss of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}$ takes place is identified as oxidation process.

A chemical reaction in which addition of ${\text{H}}_2$ or ${\text{H}}^{-}$, loss of ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$ or ${\text{O}}^{-}$ or loss of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens) takes place is identified as a reduction process.

A chemical reaction in which addition or loss of ${\text{H}}^{+},{\text{OH}}^{-},{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O}\text{and}\text{HX}$ takes place is identified as neither oxidation nor reduction.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither.

Interpretation: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A chemical reaction in which addition of $\text{O}$ or ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}{}^{-}$ , addition of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens), or loss of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}$ takes place is identified as an oxidation process.

A chemical reaction in which addition of ${\text{H}}_2$ or ${\text{H}}^{-}$, loss of ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$ or ${\text{O}}^{-}$, or loss of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens) takes place is identified as a reduction process.

A chemical reaction in which addition or loss of ${\text{H}}^{+},{\text{OH}}^{-},{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O}\text{and}\text{HX}$ takes place is identified as neither oxidation nor reduction.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither.

Interpretation: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A chemical reaction in which addition of $\text{O}$ or ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}{}^{-}$ addition of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens), or loss of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}$ takes place is identified as an oxidation process.

A chemical reaction in which addition of ${\text{H}}_2$ or ${\text{H}}^{-}$, loss of ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$ or ${\text{O}}^{-}$, or loss of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens) takes place is identified as a reduction process.

A chemical reaction in which addition or loss of ${\text{H}}^{+},{\text{OH}}^{-},{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O}\text{and}\text{HX}$ takes place is identified as neither oxidation nor reduction.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither.

Interpretation: The identification of given chemical reaction as oxidation, reduction or neither is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A chemical reaction in which addition of $\text{O}$ or ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}{}^{-}$, addition of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens), or loss of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}$ takes place is identified as an oxidation process.

A chemical reaction in which addition of ${\text{H}}_2$ or ${\text{H}}^{-}$, loss of ${\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$ or ${\text{O}}^{-}$ or loss of ${\text{X}}_{\text{2}}$ (halogens) takes place is identified as a reduction process.

A chemical reaction in which addition or loss of ${\text{H}}^{+},{\text{OH}}^{-},{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O}\text{and}\text{HX}$ takes place is identified as neither oxidation nor reduction.