For Problems 9-19, please provide the following information.
(a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses.
(b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? What sampling distribution will you use? What are the degrees of freedom?
(c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic.
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence?
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
Use the
Psychology: Myers-Briggs The following table shows the Myers-Briggs personality preferences for a random sample of 519 people in the listed professions (Atlas of Type Tables by Macdaid, McCaulley, and Kainz). T refers to thinking, and F refers to feeling.
Personality Preference Type | |||
Occupation | T | F | Row Total |
Clergy (all denominations) | 57 | 91 | 148 |
MD | 77 | 82 | 159 |
Lawyer | 118 | 94 | 212 |
Column Total | 252 | 267 | 519 |
Use the chi-square test to determine if the listed occupations and personality preferences are independent at the 0.01 level of significance.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Bundle: Understanding Basic Statistics, Loose-leaf Version, 8th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Single-Term
- F Make a box plot from the five-number summary: 100, 105, 120, 135, 140. harrow_forward14 Is the standard deviation affected by skewed data? If so, how? foldarrow_forwardFrequency 15 Suppose that your friend believes his gambling partner plays with a loaded die (not fair). He shows you a graph of the outcomes of the games played with this die (see the following figure). Based on this graph, do you agree with this person? Why or why not? 65 Single Die Outcomes: Graph 1 60 55 50 45 40 1 2 3 4 Outcome 55 6arrow_forward
- lie y H 16 The first month's telephone bills for new customers of a certain phone company are shown in the following figure. The histogram showing the bills is misleading, however. Explain why, and suggest a solution. Frequency 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 Telephone Bill ($) 100 120arrow_forward25 ptical rule applies because t Does the empirical rule apply to the data set shown in the following figure? Explain. 2 6 5 Frequency 3 сл 2 1 0 2 4 6 8 00arrow_forward24 Line graphs typically connect the dots that represent the data values over time. If the time increments between the dots are large, explain why the line graph can be somewhat misleading.arrow_forward
- 17 Make a box plot from the five-number summary: 3, 4, 7, 16, 17. 992) waarrow_forward12 10 - 8 6 4 29 0 Interpret the shape, center and spread of the following box plot. brill smo slob.nl bagharrow_forwardSuppose that a driver's test has a mean score of 7 (out of 10 points) and standard deviation 0.5. a. Explain why you can reasonably assume that the data set of the test scores is mound-shaped. b. For the drivers taking this particular test, where should 68 percent of them score? c. Where should 95 percent of them score? d. Where should 99.7 percent of them score? Sarrow_forward
- 13 Can the mean of a data set be higher than most of the values in the set? If so, how? Can the median of a set be higher than most of the values? If so, how? srit to estaarrow_forwardA random variable X takes values 0 and 1 with probabilities q and p, respectively, with q+p=1. find the moment generating function of X and show that all the moments about the origin equal p. (Note- Please include as much detailed solution/steps in the solution to understand, Thank you!)arrow_forward1 (Expected Shortfall) Suppose the price of an asset Pt follows a normal random walk, i.e., Pt = Po+r₁ + ... + rt with r₁, r2,... being IID N(μ, o²). Po+r1+. ⚫ Suppose the VaR of rt is VaRq(rt) at level q, find the VaR of the price in T days, i.e., VaRq(Pt – Pt–T). - • If ESq(rt) = A, find ES₁(Pt – Pt–T).arrow_forward
- College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill