The reinvestment rate assumptions that are built into the NPV, IRR and MIRR methods. Introduction: Net Present Value (NPV): It is a method under capital budgeting which includes the calculation of net present value of the project in which the company is investing. The calculation is done by calculating the difference between the value of cash inflow and value of cash outflow after considering the discounted rate. Internal Rate of Return (IRR): It refers to the rate of return that is computed by the company to make a decision regarding the selection of a project for investment. This rate provides the basis for selection of projects with lower cost of capital and rejection of project with higher cost of capital. Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR): It refers to the rate of return that is computed by the company to make a decision for the selection and ranking of a project for investment. This is a modified version of the IRR with reinvestment of cash flows at the cost of capital.

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Replacement Analysis The Everly Equipment Company's flange-lipping machine was purchased 5 years ago for $75,000. It had an expected life of 10 years when it was bought and its remaining depreciation is $7,500 per year for each year of its remaining life. As older flange-lippers are robust and useful machines, this one can be sold for $20,000 at the end of its useful life. A new high-efficiency digital-controlled flange-lipper can be purchased for $130,000, including installation costs. During its 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $45,000 per year, although it will not affect sales. At the end of its useful life, the high-efficiency machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its 5-year economic life, so the applicable depreciation rates are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41%. The old machine can be sold today for $50,000. The firm's tax rate is 25%, and the…

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Chapter 11, Problem 9Q

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reinvestment rate assumptions that are built into the NPV, IRR and MIRR methods.

Introduction:

Net Present Value (NPV):

It is a method under capital budgeting which includes the calculation of net present value of the project in which the company is investing. The calculation is done by calculating the difference between the value of cash inflow and value of cash outflow after considering the discounted rate.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR):

It refers to the rate of return that is computed by the company to make a decision regarding the selection of a project for investment. This rate provides the basis for selection of projects with lower cost of capital and rejection of project with higher cost of capital.

Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR):

It refers to the rate of return that is computed by the company to make a decision for the selection and ranking of a project for investment. This is a modified version of the IRR with reinvestment of cash flows at the cost of capital.

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