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a.
To calculate: The NPV and IRR of Project A and Project B.
Introduction:
Mutually Exclusive Projects:
It refers to the group of projects in which, if one project is accepted it will automatically imply the rejection of rest. It refers to those projects for which investment cannot be made together.
It is a method under capital budgeting which includes the calculation of net present value of the project in which the company is investing. The calculation is done by calculating the difference between the value of
It refers to the rate of return that is computed by the company to make a decision regarding the selection of a project for investment. This rate provides the basis for selection of projects with lower cost of capital and rejection of project with higher cost of capital.
b.
To prepare: The NPV profiles of the two plans and the crossover rate.
Introduction:
Crossover Rate:
It refers to that discounted rate at which the NPV of the two projects becomes equal. It is a cost of capital of the project.
c.
To calculate: Crossover rate of the two plans.
d.
To explain: The reason of NPV being better than IRR for capital budgeting decisions.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edition (mindtap Course List)
- The Pinkerton Publishing Company is considering two mutually exclusive expansion plans. Plan A calls for the expenditure of 50 million on a large-scale, integrated plant that will provide an expected cash flow stream of 8 million per year for 20 years. Plan B calls for the expenditure of 15 million to build a somewhat less efficient, more labor-intensive plant that has an expected cash flow stream of 3.4 million per year for 20 years. The firms cost of capital is 10%. a. Calculate each projects NPV and IRR. b. Set up a Project by showing the cash flows that will exist if the firm goes with the large plant rather than the smaller plant. What are the NPV and the IRR for this Project ? c. Graph the NPV profiles for Plan A, Plan B, and Project .arrow_forwardProject S has a cost of $10,000 and is expected to produce benefits (cash flows) of $3,000 per year for 5 years. Project L costs $25,000 and is expected to produce cash flows of $7,400 per year for 5 years. Calculate the two projects’ NPVs, IRRs, MIRRs, and PIs, assuming a cost of capital of 12%. Which project would be selected, assuming they are mutually exclusive, using each ranking method? Which should actually be selected?arrow_forwardA company is considering two mutually exclusive expansion plans. Plan A requires a $39 million expenditure on a large-scale integrated plant that would provide expected cash flows of $6.23 million per year for 20 years. Plan B requires a $12 million expenditure to build a somewhat less efficient, more labor-intensive plant with an expected cash flow of $2.69 million per year for 20 years. The firm's WACC is 11%. Calculate each project's NPV. Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. Plan A: $ million Plan B: $ million Calculate each project's IRR. Round your answers to one decimal place. Plan A: % Plan B: % By graphing the NPV profiles for Plan A and Plan B, determine the crossover rate. Round your answer to one decimal place. % Calculate the crossover rate where the two projects' NPVs are equal. Round your answer to…arrow_forward
- A new project requires an initial investment of $12,000 today and is expected to generate cash flows of $2,350 per year for the next 10 years. The firm has a cost of capital or required rate of return of 8 percent. Should this project be accepted, and why? Use the IRR criterion. Notice all CFs from t-1 to t-10 are equal. IRR-7.50% 8.00% Reject IRR-8.45% IRR-14.55% 8.00% Accept IRR-10.25% 8.00% Accept 0% Acceptarrow_forwardRead the following case carefully and answer the questions:A company is considering two mutually exclusive expansion plans. Plan A requires a Rs. 40 millionexpenditure on a long-scale integrated plant that would provide expected cash flows of Rs. 6.4 million per yearfor 20 years. Plan B requires a Rs.12 million expenditure to build a somewhat less efficient, more laborintensiveplant with expected cash flows of Rs. 2.72 million per year for 20 years. The company's WACC is10%. You are required to solve the following questions:a. Calculate each project's NPV and IRR. [6]b. Graph the NPV profiles for plan A and Plan B and approximate the crossover rate. [3]c. Calculate the crossover rate where the two projects' NPVs are equal. [3]d. Why is NPV better than IRR for making capital budgeting decisions that add to shareholder value?Explain.arrow_forwardNPV Calculate the net present value (NPV) for a 15-year project with an initial investment of $25,000 and a cash inflow of $4,000 per year. Assume that the firm has an opportunity cost of 17%. Comment on the acceptability of the project. The project's net present value is $ (Round to the nearest cent.) ←arrow_forward
- M1.. Industrialization Enterprise is considering a three-year project that will require an initial investment of $44,000. If market demand is strong, Industrialization Enterprise thinks that the project will generate cash flows of $28,500 per year. However, if market demand is weak, the company believes that the project will generate cash flows of only $1,500 per year. The company thinks that there is a 50% chance that demand will be strong and a 50% chance that demand will be weak. If the company uses a project cost of capital of 14%, what will be the expected net present value (NPV) of this project? (Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.) -$9,176 -$8,258 -$7,800 -$11,011 Industrialization Enterprise has the option to delay starting this project for one year so that analysts can gather more information about whether demand will be strong or weak. If the company chooses to delay the project, it will have to give up a year of…arrow_forwardConnor Corporation is considering two projects (see below) For your analysis assume these projects are mutually exclusive with a required rate of return of 10% project 1 Initial investment =$465,000 cash inflow Year 1= $510,000 project 2 Initial investment=$700,000 cash inflow Year 1= $850,000 Compute the following for each project NPV(net present value) PI(profitability index) IRR(internal rate of return show workarrow_forwardCalculate the Profitability Index for Project A A firm is considering the following mutually exclusive investment projects. Project A requires an initial outlay of $500 and will return $120 per year for the next seven years. Project B requires an initial outlay of $5,000 and will return $1,350 per year for the next five years. The required rate of return is 10%. Use th Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с 1.1684 1.2973 1.3476 d 1.4786arrow_forward
- NPV Calculate the net present value (NPV) for a 15-year project with an initial investment of $30,000 and a cash inflow of $8,000 per year. Assume that the firm has an opportunity cost of 17%. Comment on the acceptability of the project. The project's net present value is $ (Round to the nearest cent.)arrow_forward1. X company provides specialty manufacturing services to defence contractors located in the Seattle, WA area. The initial outlay is $4 million and, management estimates that the firm might generate cash flows for years one through frve equal to $800,000, $750,000, $1,000,000, $1,900,000; and $2,000,000. Saber uses a 20% discount rate for projects of this type. Is this a good investment opportunity?arrow_forwardSuperior Dlvision of the Monroe Company has an opportunity to invest in a new project. The project will yield an incremental operating Income of $73,700 on average invested assets of $$907,000. Superior Division currently has operating income of $432,000 on average Invested assets of $4,332,000. Monroe Company has a 7.7% hurdle rate for new projects. a. What is Superior Division's ROI before making an investment in the project? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Retum on Investment b. What is Superior Division's residual income before making an investment in the project? Residual Income c. What is Superior Division's ROI after making the investment in the project? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Retum on Investmentarrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
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