Thinking Like An Engineer: An Active Learning Approach, Student Value Edition (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134640150
Author: STEPHAN, Elizabeth A.; Bowman, David R.; Park, William J.; Sill, Benjamin L.; Ohland, Matthew W.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 8RQ
- 8. In the 1950s, a team at Los Alamos National Laboratories built several devices called "Perhapsatrons," thinking that PERHAPS they might be able to create controllable nuclear fusion. After several years of experiments, they were never able to maintain stable plasma and abandoned the project.
The perhapsatron used a toroidal (doughnut-shaped) plasma confinement chamber, similar to those used in more modern Tokamak fusion devices. You have taken a job at a fusion research lab, and your supervisor asks you to develop a simple spreadsheet to calculate the volume of a torus within which the plasma will be contained in a new experimental reactor.
- a. Create a table that calculates the volumes of various to ruses with specific values for r and R. The tube radii (r) should range from 10 to 100 centimeters in increments of 10 centimeters. The torus radii (R) should range from 1.5 to 3 meters in increments of 0.5 meters. The volume of a torus can be determined using V = 2π2Rr2
- b. Using the table of volumes, create a graph showing the relationship between volume (ordinate) and tube radius (r) for torus radii (R) of 2 and 3 meters.
- c. Using the table of volumes, create a graph showing the relationship between volume (ordinate) and torus radius (R) for tube radii (r) of 40, 70, and 100 centimeters.
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Figure Q1: Flow in a hydrodynamic bearing. The plates extend a width, W = 20 cm,
into the page.
Question 1
You are working as an engineer in a bearing systems design company. The flow of
lubricant inside a hydrodynamic bearing (µ = 0.001 kg m¯¹ s¯¹) can be approximated
as a parallel, steady, two-dimensional, incompressible flow between two parallel plates.
The top plate, representing the moving part of the bearing, travels at a constant speed,
U, while the bottom plate remains stationary (Figure Q1). The plates are separated by
a distance of 2h = 1 cm and are W = 20 cm wide. Their length is L = 10 cm. By
applying the above approximations to the Navier-Stokes equations and assuming that
end effects can be neglected, the horizontal velocity profile can be shown to be
1 dP
u(y)
=
2μ dx
-y² + Ay + B
y= +h
Ꮖ
2h=1 cm
1
x1
y = −h
moving plate
stationary plate
2
X2
L = 10 cm
Figure Q1: Flow in a hydrodynamic bearing. The plates extend a width, W = 20 cm,
into the page.
(a) By considering the appropriate boundary conditions, show that the constants take
the following forms:
U
U
1 dP
A =…
Question 2
You are an engineer working in the propulsion team for a supersonic civil transport
aircraft driven by a turbojet engine, where you have oversight of the design for the
engine intake and the exhaust nozzle, indicated in Figure Q2a. The turbojet engine can
operate when provided with air flow in the Mach number range, 0.60 to 0.80. You are
asked to analyse a condition where the aircraft is flying at 472 m/s at an altitude of
14,000 m. For all parts of the question, you can assume that the flow path of air through
the engine has a circular cross section.
(a)
← intake
normal
shock
472 m/s
A B
(b)
50 m/s
H
472 m/s
B
engine
altitude: 14,000 m
exhaust nozzle
E
F
exit to
atmosphere
diameter: DE = 0.30 m
E
F
diameter: DF = 0.66 m
Figure Q2: Propulsion system for a supersonic aircraft.
a) When the aircraft is at an altitude of 14,000 m, use the International Standard
Atmosphere in the Module Data Book to state the local air pressure and tempera-
ture. Thus show that the aircraft speed…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Thinking Like An Engineer: An Active Learning Approach, Student Value Edition (4th Edition)
Ch. 11.2 - In the following experimental data plot, identify...Ch. 11.2 - In the following experimental data plot, identify...Ch. 11.2 - In the following theoretical data plot, identify...Ch. 11.2 - In the following theoretical data plot, identify...Ch. 11.4 - Use the graph to answer the following questions....Ch. 11.5 - Use the graph to answer the following questions....Ch. 11.6 - We assume that the current through two...Ch. 11.6 - You are working for a tire manufacturer, producing...Ch. 11.6 - You want to install a solar panel system on your...Ch. 11 - Joules first law relates the heat generated to...
Ch. 11 - Data for a wind turbine is shown below. Use the...Ch. 11 - There is a large push in the United States to...Ch. 11 - Your team has designed three tennis ball...Ch. 11 - Plot the following pairs of functions on a single...Ch. 11 - Plot the following pairs of functions on a single...Ch. 11 - You need to create a graph showing the...Ch. 11 - The decay of a radioactive isotope can be modeled...Ch. 11 - In researching alternate energies, you find that...Ch. 11 - The following graph applies to ICA 11-10 to ICA...Ch. 11 - The following graph applies to ICA 11-10 to ICA...Ch. 11 - The following graph applies to ICA 11-10 to ICA...Ch. 11 - The following graph applies to ICA 11-10 to ICA...Ch. 11 - The following graph applies to ICA 11-10 to ICA...Ch. 11 - The following graph applies to ICA 11-10 to ICA...Ch. 11 - Use the following graph to determine which...Ch. 11 - The following graph shows the power delivered to a...Ch. 11 - The music industry in the United States has had a...Ch. 11 - You are working for a chemical manufacturer,...Ch. 11 - Use the accompanying graph to answer the following...Ch. 11 - A company designs submersible robots with a new...Ch. 11 - Your company is manufacturing a complex part from...Ch. 11 - For questions 1 through 10, your instructor will...Ch. 11 - 2. Due to increased demand, an industrial engineer...Ch. 11 - 3. An engineer is conducting tests of two...Ch. 11 - 4. Several reactions are carried out in a closed...Ch. 11 - 5. The following experimental data are collected...Ch. 11 - 6. If an object is heated, the temperature of the...Ch. 11 - 7. Eutrophication is the result of excessive...Ch. 11 - 8. In the 1950s, a team at Los Alamos National...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9RQCh. 11 - 10. One of the 22 named, derived units in the...Ch. 11 - Shown are graphs of the altitude in meters, and...Ch. 11 - Answer the following questions using the graph....Ch. 11 - Answer the following questions using the graph....Ch. 11 - In a simple electric circuit, the current (I) must...Ch. 11 - In a hard drive design, the faster the disk spins,...Ch. 11 - We have decided to become entrepreneurs by raising...Ch. 11 - As an engineer, suppose you are directed to design...Ch. 11 - We have obtained a contract to construct metal...Ch. 11 - Your company has developed a new high-mileage...Ch. 11 - One of the 14 Grand Challenges for Engineering as...Ch. 11 - You are an engineer for a plastics manufacturing...Ch. 11 - When a wine generator is installed there is a...
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