Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 84CP
How do flaps affect the lift and the drag of wings?
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6/86 The connecting rod AB of a certain internal-combustion engine weighs 1.2 lb with mass center at G
and has a radius of gyration about G of 1.12 in. The piston and piston pin A together weigh 1.80 lb. The
engine is running at a constant speed of 3000 rev/min, so that the angular velocity of the crank is
3000(2)/60 = 100л rad/sec. Neglect the weights of the components and the force exerted by the gas in
the cylinder compared with the dynamic forces generated and calculate the magnitude of the force on the
piston pin A for the crank angle 0 = 90°. (Suggestion: Use the alternative moment relation, Eq. 6/3, with B
as the moment center.)
Answer
A = 347 lb
3"
1.3"
B
1.7"
PROBLEM 6/86
6/85 In a study of head injury against the instrument panel of a car during sudden or crash stops where
lap belts without shoulder straps or airbags are used, the segmented human model shown in the figure is
analyzed. The hip joint O is assumed to remain fixed relative to the car, and the torso above the hip is
treated as a rigid body of mass m freely pivoted at O. The center of mass of the torso is at G with the initial
position of OG taken as vertical. The radius of gyration of the torso about O is ko. If the car is brought to a
sudden stop with a constant deceleration a, determine the speed v relative to the car with which the
model's head strikes the instrument panel. Substitute the values m = 50 kg, 7 = 450 mm, r = 800 mm, ko
= 550 mm, 0 = 45°, and a = 10g and compute v.
Answer
v = 11.73 m/s
PROBLEM 6/85
Chapter 11 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 11 - Which bicyclist is more likely to go faster: one...Ch. 11 - Consider laminar flow over a flat plate. How does...Ch. 11 - Define the frontal area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Define the planform area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5CPCh. 11 - Prob. 6CPCh. 11 - What is the difference between streamlined and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CPCh. 11 - What is drag? What causes it? Why do we usually...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 11 - During flow over a given body, the drag force, the...Ch. 11 - During flow over a given slender body such as a...Ch. 11 - What is terminal velocity? How is it determined?Ch. 11 - What is the difference between skin friction drag...Ch. 11 - What is the effect of surface roughness on the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16CPCh. 11 - What is flow separation? What causes it? What is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18CPCh. 11 - In general, how does the drag coefficient vary...Ch. 11 - Fairings are attached to the front and back of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - The resultant of the pressure and wall shear...Ch. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - A circular sign has a diameter of 50 cm and is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28EPCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - At highway speeds, about half of the power...Ch. 11 - A submarine can be treated as an ellipsoid with a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 32EPCh. 11 - Prob. 33PCh. 11 - A 70-kg bicyclist is riding her 1 5-kg bicycle...Ch. 11 - A wind turbine with two or four hollow...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37EPCh. 11 - During steady motion of a vehicle on a level road,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - Prob. 41PCh. 11 - Prob. 42PCh. 11 - Prob. 43PCh. 11 - The drag coefficient of a vehicle increases when...Ch. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - How is the average friction coefficient determined...Ch. 11 - What fluid property is responsible for the...Ch. 11 - What does the friction coefficient represent in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 49PCh. 11 - The local atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado...Ch. 11 - The top surface of the passenger car of a train...Ch. 11 - The forming section of a plastics plant puts out a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54EPCh. 11 - Prob. 55EPCh. 11 - Air at 25C and 1 atm is flowing over a long flat...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58PCh. 11 - Prob. 59PCh. 11 - Prob. 60PCh. 11 - Why is flow separation in flow over cylinders...Ch. 11 - Prob. 62CPCh. 11 - Prob. 63CPCh. 11 - Prob. 64PCh. 11 - A 1ong 5-cm-diameter steam pipe passes through...Ch. 11 - Consider 0.8-cm-diameter hail that is falling...Ch. 11 - Prob. 67EPCh. 11 - Prob. 68PCh. 11 - Prob. 69PCh. 11 - Prob. 70PCh. 11 - Prob. 71EPCh. 11 - One of the popular demonstrations in science...Ch. 11 - Prob. 73CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at an...Ch. 11 - What is stall? What causes an airfoil to stall?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 76CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at zero...Ch. 11 - Both the lift and the drag of an airfoil increase...Ch. 11 - Prob. 79CPCh. 11 - Prob. 80CPCh. 11 - Prob. 81CPCh. 11 - Prob. 82CPCh. 11 - Prob. 83CPCh. 11 - How do flaps affect the lift and the drag of...Ch. 11 - A small aircraft has a wing area of 35 m2 a lift...Ch. 11 - Consider an aircraft that takes off at 260 km/h...Ch. 11 - Prob. 87PCh. 11 - Prob. 88EPCh. 11 - Prob. 89PCh. 11 - A tennis ball with a mass of 57 and a diameter of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 92EPCh. 11 - Prob. 93PCh. 11 - Consider a light plane that has a total weight of...Ch. 11 - A small airplane has a total mass of 1800 kg and a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 97PCh. 11 - Prob. 98PCh. 11 - A 2-zn-high, 4-zn-wide rectangular advertisement...Ch. 11 - 11-97 A plastic boat whose bottom surface can be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102PCh. 11 - Prob. 103EPCh. 11 - A commercial airplane has a total mass of 150.000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 105PCh. 11 - A paratrooper and his 8-m-diameter parachute weigh...Ch. 11 - Prob. 107PCh. 11 - Prob. 108PCh. 11 - Prob. 110PCh. 11 - Prob. 112PCh. 11 - Prob. 113PCh. 11 - Prob. 114PCh. 11 - Prob. 117PCh. 11 - Prob. 118PCh. 11 - Prob. 119PCh. 11 - Prob. 120PCh. 11 - Prob. 121PCh. 11 - The region of flow trailing the body where the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 123PCh. 11 - Prob. 124PCh. 11 - Prob. 125PCh. 11 - Prob. 126PCh. 11 - Prob. 127PCh. 11 - Prob. 128PCh. 11 - An airplane has a total mass of 3.000kg and a wing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 130PCh. 11 - Write a report on the history of the reduction of...Ch. 11 - Write a report oil the flips used at the leading...Ch. 11 - Large commercial airplanes cruise at high...Ch. 11 - Many drivers turn off their air conditioners and...
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