The amount of Sodium chloride required to prepare 1 .0 L aqueous solution of Sodium chloride has to be calculated. Concept Introduction: When a semi-permeable membrane, separates a solution and pure solvent. The solvent molecules are passed through the semi permeable membrane. There is gradual increase in the volume of solution with a decrease in volume of the solvent with respect to time. The flow of solvent through a semi-permeable membrane into the solution is called as osmosis. By the time system reaches equilibrium, the changes in the liquid level stops. There is a higher hydrostatic pressure on the solution than compared to that of the pure solvent because there is variation in the liquid levels at this point. The excess pressure on the solution is called osmotic pressure. The osmotic pressure of solution is calculated by using, π =MRT Here, π = osmotic pressure(in atm) M=molarity of solution(in M) R= Gas Law constant L atm T=Temperature(in K)
The amount of Sodium chloride required to prepare 1 .0 L aqueous solution of Sodium chloride has to be calculated. Concept Introduction: When a semi-permeable membrane, separates a solution and pure solvent. The solvent molecules are passed through the semi permeable membrane. There is gradual increase in the volume of solution with a decrease in volume of the solvent with respect to time. The flow of solvent through a semi-permeable membrane into the solution is called as osmosis. By the time system reaches equilibrium, the changes in the liquid level stops. There is a higher hydrostatic pressure on the solution than compared to that of the pure solvent because there is variation in the liquid levels at this point. The excess pressure on the solution is called osmotic pressure. The osmotic pressure of solution is calculated by using, π =MRT Here, π = osmotic pressure(in atm) M=molarity of solution(in M) R= Gas Law constant L atm T=Temperature(in K)
Solution Summary: The author explains the amount of Sodium chloride required to prepare aqueous solution. The flow of solvent through the semi-permeable membrane is called osmosis.
Interpretation: The amount of Sodium chloride required to prepare
1.0L aqueous solution of Sodium chloride has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
When a semi-permeable membrane, separates a solution and pure solvent. The solvent molecules are passed through the semi permeable membrane. There is gradual increase in the volume of solution with a decrease in volume of the solvent with respect to time. The flow of solvent through a semi-permeable membrane into the solution is called as osmosis. By the time system reaches equilibrium, the changes in the liquid level stops. There is a higher hydrostatic pressure on the solution than compared to that of the pure solvent because there is variation in the liquid levels at this point. The excess pressure on the solution is called osmotic pressure.
The osmotic pressure of solution is calculated by using,
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Additional problems in preparation to Midterm #1:
1.) How can the following compounds be prepared using Diels-Alder reaction:
CH3 O
CN
(a)
(b)
CN
CH3
2.) What is the missing reagent in the shown reaction?
H3C
+ ?
H3C
H3C
CN
H3C
''CN
(၁)
H
3.) Write the products 1,2-addition and 1,4-addition of DBr to 1,3-cyclohexadiene.
Remember, D is deuterium, a heavy isotope of hydrogen. It reacts exactly like hydrogen.
4.) In the shown reaction, which will be the kinetic product and which will be the
thermodynamic product?
H3C
CI
H3C
HCI
H3C
+
5.) Which of the following molecules is aromatic?
(a)
(b)
(c)
H
6.) Which of the following molecules is aromatic?
(a)
(b)
(c)
7.) Write the mechanism for the shown reaction.
+
Ха
AICI 3
CI
8.) Suggest reagents that would convert benzene into the shown compounds.
CI
NO2
-8-6-6-8-a
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(a)
SO3H
Br
The number of 2sp^2 hybridized atoms in is: A. 8; B. 6; C.4; D.2; E.0;
The highest boiling compound from among the following isA. 2-methylheptane; B. 3-methylheptane; C. 2,2-dimethylhexane;D. octane; E. 2,2,3-trimethylpentane