College Physics: A Strategic Approach Plus Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (4th Edition) (What's New in Astronomy & Physics)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134641492
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 71GP
The light energy that falls on a square meter of ground over the course of a typical sunny day is about 20 MJ. The average rate of electric energy consumption in one house is 1.0 kW.
a. on average, how much energy does one house use during each 24 h day?
b. If light energy to electric energy conversion using solar cells is 15% efficient, how many square miles of land must be covered with solar cells to supply the electric energy for 250,000 houses? Assume there is no cloud cover.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The light energy that falls on a square meter of ground over the course of a typical sunny day is about 20 MJ. The average rate of electric energy consumption in one house is 1.0 kW.a. On average, how much energy does one house use during each 24 h day?b. If light energy to electric energy conversion using solar cells is 15% efficient, how many square miles of land must be covered with solar cells to supply the electric energy for 250,000 houses? Assume there is no cloud cover.
It is not unusual for a 1000-kg car to get 30 mi/gal when traveling at 60 mi/h on a level road.
A. If this car makes a 200-km trip, how many joules of energy does it consume?Note that 1.0 gal of gasoline yields 1.3 ×109 J (although this can vary)?
B. What is the average rate of energy consumption during the trip?
Championship swimmers take about 22 s and about 30 arm strokes to move through the water in a 50 m freestyle race.a. As shown, a swimmer’s metabolic power is 800 W. If the efficiency for swimming is 25%, how much energy is expended moving through the water in a 50 m race?b. If half the energy is used in arm motion and half in leg motion, what is the energy expenditure per arm stroke?c. Model the swimmer’s hand as a paddle. During one arm stroke, the paddle moves halfway around a 90-cm-radius circle. If all the swimmer’s forward propulsion during an arm stroke comes from the hand pushing on the water and none from the arm (somewhat of an oversimplification), what is the average force of the hand on the water?
Chapter 11 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach Plus Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (4th Edition) (What's New in Astronomy & Physics)
Ch. 11 - Rub your hands together vigorously. What happens?...Ch. 11 - Describe the energy transfers and transformations...Ch. 11 - According to Table 11.4, cycling at 15 km/h...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CQCh. 11 - Prob. 5CQCh. 11 - For most automobiles, the number of miles per...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CQCh. 11 - Prob. 9CQCh. 11 - Prob. 10CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11CQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 12CQCh. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19CQCh. 11 - Prob. 20CQCh. 11 - Prob. 21CQCh. 11 - Prob. 22CQCh. 11 - Prob. 24CQCh. 11 - Prob. 25CQCh. 11 - Electric vehicles increase speed by using an...Ch. 11 - When the suns light hits the earth, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29CQCh. 11 - Prob. 30CQCh. 11 - Prob. 31CQCh. 11 - Prob. 32MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 33MCQCh. 11 - A person is walking on level ground at constant...Ch. 11 - A person walks 1 km, turns around, and runs back...Ch. 11 - 200 J of heat is added to two gases, each in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37MCQCh. 11 - A refrigerators freezer compartment is set at 10C;...Ch. 11 - A 10% efficient engine accelerates a 1500 kg car...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - A typical photovoltaic cell delivers 4.0 103 W of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - In an average human, basic life processes require...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - An energy bar contains 22 g of carbohydrates. How...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - An energy bar contains 22 g of carbohydrates. If...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - The label on a candy bar says 400 Calories....Ch. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - A weightlifter curls a 30 kg bar, raising it each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20PCh. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - Suppose your body was able to use the chemical...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - Prob. 25PCh. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - The planet Mercurys surface temperature varies...Ch. 11 - A piece of metal at 100C has its Celsius...Ch. 11 - Prob. 30PCh. 11 - 500 J of work are done on a system in a process...Ch. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - 600 J of heat energy are transferred to a system...Ch. 11 - 10 J of heat are removed from a gas sample while...Ch. 11 - A heat engine extracts 55 kJ from the hot...Ch. 11 - A heat engine does 20 J of work while exhausting...Ch. 11 - A power plant running at 35% efficiency generates...Ch. 11 - A heat engine operating between energy reservoirs...Ch. 11 - A newly proposed device for generating electricity...Ch. 11 - Prob. 41PCh. 11 - Prob. 42PCh. 11 - Prob. 43PCh. 11 - Prob. 44PCh. 11 - A refrigerator takes in 20 J of work and exhausts...Ch. 11 - Air conditioners are rated by their coefficient of...Ch. 11 - 50 J of work are done on a refrigerator with a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48PCh. 11 - Find the maximum possible coefficient of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50PCh. 11 - Prob. 51PCh. 11 - Prob. 52PCh. 11 - Prob. 53PCh. 11 - Prob. 55GPCh. 11 - Prob. 56GPCh. 11 - The record time for a Tour de France cyclist to...Ch. 11 - Championship swimmers take about 22 s and about 30...Ch. 11 - A 68 kg hiker walks at 5.0 km/h up a 7% slope....Ch. 11 - To make your workouts more productive, you can get...Ch. 11 - The resistance of an exercise bike is often...Ch. 11 - Prob. 62GPCh. 11 - Prob. 63GPCh. 11 - An engine does 10 J of work and exhausts 15 J of...Ch. 11 - An engine operating at maximum theoretical...Ch. 11 - An engineer claims to have measured the...Ch. 11 - A typical coal-fired power plant burns 300 metric...Ch. 11 - Prob. 68GPCh. 11 - Air conditioners sold in the United States are...Ch. 11 - The surface waters of tropical oceans are at a...Ch. 11 - The light energy that falls on a square meter of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 72MSPPCh. 11 - Prob. 73MSPPCh. 11 - Prob. 74MSPPCh. 11 - Prob. 75MSPPCh. 11 - Prob. 76MSPPCh. 11 - Prob. 77MSPPCh. 11 - Prob. 78MSPPCh. 11 - Prob. 79MSPP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Why was Whler astonished to find he had made urea?
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
If someone at the other end of a room smokes a cigarette, you may breathe in some smoke. The movement of smoke ...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
4. What five specific threats to biodiversity are described in this chapter? Provide an example of each.
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
2. Whether an allele is dominant or recessive depends on
a. how common the allele is, relative to other alleles...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Your bore cells, muscle cells, and skin cells look different because a. different kinds of genes are present in...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
All of the following processes are involved in the carbon cycle except: a. photosynthesis b. cell respiration c...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) What is the average power consumption in watts of an appliance that uses 5.00 kW h of energy per day? (b) How many joules of energy does this appliance consume in a year?arrow_forward(a) How long will the energy in a 1470kJ (350kcal) cup of yogurt last in a woman doing work at the rate of 150 W with an efficiency of 20.0% (such as in leisurely climbing stairs)? (b) Does the time found in part (a) imply that it is easy to consume more food energy than you can reasonably expect to work off with exercise?arrow_forwardA 4ton air conditioner removes 5.60107J (48,000 British thermal units) from a cold environment in 1.00 h. (a) What energy input in joules is necessary to do this if the air conditioner has an energy efficiency rating (EER) of 12.0? (b) What is the cost of doing this if the work costs 10.0 cents per 3.60106J (one kilowatt—hour)? (c) Discuss whether this cost seems realistic. Note that the energy efficiency rating (EER) of an air conditioner or refrigerator is defined to be the number of British thermal units of heat transfer from a cold environment per hour divided by the watts of power input.arrow_forward
- (a) How long can you play tennis on the 800 kJ (about 200 kcal) of energy in a candy bar? (b) Does this seem like a long time? Discuss why exercise is necessary but may not be sufficient to cause a person to lose weight.arrow_forward(a) What is the average metabolic rate in watts of a man who metabolizes 10,500 kJ of feed energy in one day? (b) What is the maximum amount of work in joules he can do without breaking down fat, assuming a maximum eficiency of 20.0%? (c) Compare his work output with the daily output of a 187W (0.250horsepower) motor.arrow_forward(a) What is the average power consumption in watts of an appliance that uses 5.00kWh of energy per day? (b) How many joules of energy does this appliance consume in a year?arrow_forward
- The winning time for the 2005 annual race up 86 floors of the Empire State Building was 10 min and 49 s. The winner’s mass was 60 kg.a. If each floor was 3.7 m high, what was the winner’s change in gravitational potential energy?b. If the efficiency in climbing stairs is 25%, what total energy did the winner expend during the race?c. How many food Calories did the winner “burn” in the race?d. Of those Calories, how many were converted to thermal energy?e. What was the winner’s metabolic power in watts during the race up the stairs?arrow_forwardThe energy efficiency of electric vehicles is usually rated in terms of the kilowatt-hours (of energy) required to drive 100 miles, or kWh/100 mi. An electric car is rated at 38 kWh/100 mi. a. Is a vehicle rated 27 kWh/100 mi more or less efficient than this electric car? b. How much energy (in kilowatt-hours) is required to drive this electric car 260miles? c. Assuming electricity costs $0.14/kWh, how much does it cost to drive this electric car 350 miles?arrow_forwardA certain region currently has wind farms capable of generating 2,400 megawatts (2.4 gigawatts) of power. A. Assuming wind farms typically generate 35% of their capacity, how much energy in kilowatt-hours, can the region's wind farms generate in one year? Given that the average household in the region uses about 10,000 kilowatt-hours of energy each year, how many houses can be powered by these wind farms? B. One of the great advantages of wind power is that it does not produce the carbon dioxide emissions that contribute to global warming. On average, the energy produced from fossil fuels generates 1.5 pounds of carbon dioxide for every kilowatt-hour of energy. Suppose the region did not have its wind farms and the energy was instead produced from fossil fuels. How much more carbon dioxide would be entering the atmosphere each year in pounds?arrow_forward
- 2.B.83 Question Help v Suppose you require 2500 food Calories per day. a. What is your average power, in watts? b. How much energy, in joules, do you require from food in a year? Counting all forms of energy (such as gasoline, electricity, and energy for heating), the average person consumes about 350 billion joules of energy each year. Compare this value to the energy needed from food alone. a. What is your average power, in watts? Approximately (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) wattsarrow_forwardThe food calorie, equal to 4186 JJ, is a measure of how much energy is released when food is metabolized by the body. A certain brand of fruit-and-cereal bar contains 145 food calories per bar. A. If a 71.0 kgkg hiker eats one of these bars, how high a mountain must he climb to "work off" the calories, assuming that all the food energy goes only into increasing gravitational potential energy? Express your answer in meters. H=____________m B. If, as is typical, only 25.0 %% of the food calories go into mechanical energy, what would be the answer to part A? (Note: In this and all other problems, we are assuming that 100%% of the food calories that are eaten are absorbed and used by the body. This is actually not true. A person's "metabolic efficiency" is the percentage of calories eaten that are actually used; the rest are eliminated by the body. Metabolic efficiency varies considerably from person to person.) Express your answer in meters. H=______________marrow_forwardAn average person is recommended to take in 2000 calories per day (8,400,000J), because they will lose this much energy to heat and work in a typical day. A. If on Saturday you take in 10,000,000J of heat energy through food, lose 5,000,000J to heat and lose 1,450,000J to work, what is your change in energy? B. If on a typical weekday, you actually take in 5,000,000J of heat energy, and lose a total of 12,000,500J (includes both heat and work loss), what is your change in energy? C. From your work in (a) and (b), in which scenario will you store fat for future energy use, and in which scenario will you use fat for energy?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7u6pIfUVy4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY