A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965720
Author: Dennis G. Zill
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.1, Problem 62E
Consider the differential equation y′ = y2 + 4.
- (a) Explain why there exist no constant solutions of the DE.
- (b) Describe the graph of a solution y = ϕ(x). For example, can a solution curve have any relative extrema?
- (c) Explain why y = 0 is the y-coordinate of a point of inflection of a solution curve.
- (d) Sketch the graph of a solution y = ϕ(x) of the differential equation whose shape is suggested by parts (a)–(c).
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5) State any theorems that you use in determining your solution.
a) Suppose you are given a model with two explanatory variables such that:
Yi = a +ẞ1x1 + ẞ2x2i + Ui, i = 1, 2, ... n
Using partial differentiation derive expressions for the intercept and slope
coefficients for the model above.
[25 marks]
b)
A production function is specified as:
Yi = α + B₁x1i + ẞ2x2i + Ui,
i = 1, 2, ... n,
u₁~N(0,σ²)
where:
y = log(output), x₁ = log(labor input), x2 = log(capital input)
The results are as follows:
x₁ = 10, x2 = 5, ỹ = 12, S11 = 12, S12= 8, S22 = 12, S₁y = 10,
= 8, Syy = 10,
S2y
n = 23 (individual firms)
i) Compute values for the intercept, the slope coefficients and σ².
[20 marks]
ii)
Show that SE (B₁) = 0.102.
[15 marks]
iii)
Test the hypotheses: ẞ1
=
1 and B2 = 0, separately at the 5%
significance level. You may take without calculation that SE (a) = 0.78
and SE (B2) = 0.102
[20 marks]
iv)
Find a 95% confidence interval for the estimate ẞ2.
[20 marks]
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of 2
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The set of all 3 x 3 upper triangular matrices
6) Determine whether each of the following sets, together with the standard
operations, is a vector space. If it is, then simply write 'Vector space'. You do not
have to prove all ten vector space axioms. If it is not, then identify one of the ten
vector space axioms with its number in the attached sheet that fails and also show
that how it fails.
a) The set of all polynomials of degree four or less.
b) The set of all 2 x 2 singular matrices.
c) The set {(x, y) : x ≥ 0, y is a real number}.
d) C[0,1], the set of all continuous functions defined on the interval [0,1].
7) Given u = (-2,1,1) and v = (4,2,0) are two vectors in R³-space. Find u xv and
show that it is orthogonal to both u and v.
8) a) Find the equation of the least squares regression line for the data points
below.
(-2,0), (0,2), (2,2)
b) Graph the points and the line that you found from a) on the same Cartesian
coordinate plane.
1. A consumer group claims that the mean annual consumption of cheddar cheese by a person in
the United States is at most 10.3 pounds. A random sample of 100 people in the United States has
a mean annual cheddar cheese consumption of 9.9 pounds. Assume the population standard
deviation is 2.1 pounds. At a = 0.05, can you reject the claim? (Adapted from U.S. Department of
Agriculture)
State the hypotheses:
Calculate the test statistic:
Calculate the P-value:
Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho):
2. The CEO of a manufacturing facility claims that the mean workday of the company's assembly
line employees is less than 8.5 hours. A random sample of 25 of the company's assembly line
employees has a mean workday of 8.2 hours. Assume the population standard deviation is 0.5
hour and the population is normally distributed. At a = 0.01, test the CEO's claim.
State the hypotheses:
Calculate the test statistic:
Calculate the P-value:
Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho):
Statistics
Chapter 1 Solutions
A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 9 and 10 determine whether the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 9 and 10 determine whether the given...
Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1114 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1114 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1114 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1114 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1518 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1518 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1518 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1518 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19 and 20 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19 and 20 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the indicated family...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the indicated family...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the indicated family...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the indicated family...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2528 use (12) to verify that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2528 use (12) to verify that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2528 use (12) to verify that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2528 use (12) to verify that the...Ch. 1.1 - Verify that the piecewise-defined function...Ch. 1.1 - In Example 7 we saw that y=1(x)=25x2 and...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 31-34 find values of m so that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 31-34 find values of m so that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 31-34 find values of m so that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 31-34 find values of m so that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 35 and 36 find values of m so that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 35 and 36 find values of m so that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 3740 use the concept that y = c, x ...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 3740 use the concept that y = c, x ...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 3740 use the concept that y = c, x ...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 3740 use the concept that y = c, x ...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.1 - In Problems 41 and 42 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.1 - Make up a differential equation that you feel...Ch. 1.1 - What function do you know from calculus is such...Ch. 1.1 - What function (or functions) do you know from...Ch. 1.1 - The function y = sin x is an explicit solution of...Ch. 1.1 - Discuss why it makes intuitive sense to presume...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 49 and 50 the given figure represents...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 49 and 50 the given figure represents...Ch. 1.1 - The graphs of members of the one-parameter family...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.1 - In Example 7 the largest interval I over which the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problem 21 a one-parameter family of solutions...Ch. 1.1 - Discuss, and illustrate with examples, how to...Ch. 1.1 - The differential equation x(y)2 4y 12x3 = 0 has...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 1.1 - Find a linear second-order differential equation...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 1.1 - Consider the differential equation dy/dx = y(a ...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the differential equation y = y2 + 4. (a)...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1 and 2, y = 1/(1 + c1ex) is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1 and 2, y = 1/(1 + c1ex) is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 36, y = 1/(x2 + c) is a one-parameter...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 36, y = 1/(x2 + c) is a one-parameter...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 36, y = 1/(x2 + c) is a one-parameter...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 36, y = 1/(x2 + c) is a one-parameter...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 710, x = c1 cos t + c2 sin t is a...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.2 - In Problems 710, x = c1 cos t + c2 sin t is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 710, x = c1 cos t + c2 sin t is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1114, y = c1ex + c2ex is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1114, y = c1ex + c2ex is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1114, y = c1ex + c2ex is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1114, y = c1ex + c2ex is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 15 and 16 determine by inspection at...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 15 and 16 determine by inspection at...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1724 determine a region of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1724 determine a region of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1724 determine a region of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1724 determine a region of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1724 determine a region of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1724 determine a region of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1724 determine a region of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1724 determine a region of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 2528 determine whether Theorem 1.2.1...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 2528 determine whether Theorem 1.2.1...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 2528 determine whether Theorem 1.2.1...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 2528 determine whether Theorem 1.2.1...Ch. 1.2 - (a) By inspection find a one-parameter family of...Ch. 1.2 - (a) Verify that y = tan (x + c) is a one-parameter...Ch. 1.2 - (a) Verify that y = 1 /(x + c) is a one-parameter...Ch. 1.2 - (a) Show that a solution from the family in part...Ch. 1.2 - (a) Verify that 3x2 y2 = c is a one-parameter...Ch. 1.2 - (a) Use the family of solutions in part (a) of...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3538 the graph of a member of a family...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3538 the graph of a member of a family...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3538 the graph of a member of a family...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3538 the graph of a member of a family...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3944, y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3944, y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3944, y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3944, y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3944, y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3944, y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x is a...Ch. 1.2 - Find a function whose graph at each point (x, y)...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.2 - Consider the initial-value problem y = x 2y, y(0)...Ch. 1.2 - Show that x=0y1t3+1dt is an implicit solution of...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.2 - Suppose that the first-order differential equation...Ch. 1.2 - The functions y(x)=116x4, x and...Ch. 1.3 - Under the same assumptions that underlie the model...Ch. 1.3 - The population model given in (1) fails to take...Ch. 1.3 - Using the concept of net rate introduced in...Ch. 1.3 - Modify the model in Problem 3 for net rate at...Ch. 1.3 - A cup of coffee cools according to Newtons law of...Ch. 1.3 - The ambient temperature Tm in (3) could be a...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose a student carrying a flu virus returns to...Ch. 1.3 - At a time denoted as t = 0 a technological...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose that a large mixing tank initially holds...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose that a large mixing tank initially holds...Ch. 1.3 - What is the differential equation in Problem 10,...Ch. 1.3 - Generalize the model given in equation (8) of this...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose water is leaking from a tank through a...Ch. 1.3 - The right-circular conical tank shown in Figure...Ch. 1.3 - A series circuit contains a resistor and an...Ch. 1.3 - A series circuit contains a resistor and a...Ch. 1.3 - For high-speed motion through the airsuch as the...Ch. 1.3 - A cylindrical barrel s feet in diameter of weight...Ch. 1.3 - After a mass m is attached to a spring, it...Ch. 1.3 - In Problem 19, what is a differential equation for...Ch. 1.3 - A small single-stage rocket is launched vertically...Ch. 1.3 - In Problem 21, the mass m(t) is the sum of three...Ch. 1.3 - By Newtons universal law of gravitation the...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose a hole is drilled through the center of...Ch. 1.3 - Learning Theory In the theory of learning, the...Ch. 1.3 - Forgetfulness In Problem 25 assume that the rate...Ch. 1.3 - Infusion of a Drug A drug is infused into a...Ch. 1.3 - Tractrix A motorboat starts at the origin and...Ch. 1.3 - Reflecting surface Assume that when the plane...Ch. 1.3 - Reread Problem 45 in Exercises 1.1 and then give...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.3 - Rotating Fluid As shown in Figure 1.3.24(a), a...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.3 - Let It snow The snowplow problem is a classic and...Ch. 1.3 - Population Dynamics Suppose that dP/dt = 0.15 P(t)...Ch. 1.3 - Radioactive Decay Suppose that dA/dt = 0.0004332...Ch. 1.3 - Reread this section and classify each mathematical...Ch. 1 - In Problems 1 and 2 fill in the blank and then...Ch. 1 - In Problems 1 and 2 fill in the blank and then...Ch. 1 - In Problems 3 and 4 fill in the blank and then...Ch. 1 - In Problems 3 and 4 fill in the blank and then...Ch. 1 - In Problems 5 and 6 compute y and y and then...Ch. 1 - In Problems 5 and 6 compute y and y and then...Ch. 1 - In Problems 712 match each of the given...Ch. 1 - In Problems 712 match each of the given...Ch. 1 - In Problems 712 match each of the given...Ch. 1 - In Problems 712 match each of the given...Ch. 1 - In Problems 712 match each of the given...Ch. 1 - In Problems 712 match each of the given...Ch. 1 - In Problems 13 and 14 determine by inspection at...Ch. 1 - In Problems 13 and 14 determine by inspection at...Ch. 1 - In Problems 15 and 16 interpret each statement as...Ch. 1 - In Problems 15 and 16 interpret each statement as...Ch. 1 - (a) Give the domain of the function y = x2/3. (b)...Ch. 1 - (a) Verify that the one-parameter family y2 2y =...Ch. 1 - The function y = x 2/x is a solution of the DE xy...Ch. 1 - Suppose that y(x) denotes a solution of the...Ch. 1 - A differential equation may possess more than one...Ch. 1 - What is the slope of the tangent line to the graph...Ch. 1 - In Problems 2326 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1 - In Problems 2326 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1 - In Problems 2326 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1 - In Problems 2326 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1 - In Problems 2730 use (12) of Section 1.1 to verify...Ch. 1 - In Problems 2730 use (12) of Section 1.1 to verify...Ch. 1 - In Problems 2730 use (12) of Section 1.1 to verify...Ch. 1 - In Problems 2730 use (12) of Section 1.1 to verify...Ch. 1 - In Problems 3134 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1 - In Problems 3134 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1 - In Problems 3134 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1 - In Problems 3134 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1 - In Problems 3538, y = c1e3x + c2ex 2x is a...Ch. 1 - In Problems 3538, y = c1e3x + c2ex 2x is a...Ch. 1 - In Problems 3538, y = c1e3x + c2ex 2x is a...Ch. 1 - In Problems 3538, y = c1e3x + c2ex 2x is a...Ch. 1 - The graph of a solution of a second-order...Ch. 1 - A tank in the form of a right-circular cylinder of...
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